> From: Tian, Kevin <kevin.tian@xxxxxxxxx> > Sent: Monday, March 6, 2023 4:17 PM > > > From: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> > > Sent: Sunday, March 5, 2023 10:49 PM > > > > > > How about falling back to prior solution. Allow userspace to pass a set > > of device fd, and the kernel just checks the opened devices in the dev_set, > > all the opened devices should be included in the device fd set. If not all > > of them are included, fail it. > > > > looks this is a cleaner approach. > > if a device is not opened we know it's safe to reset. > > If a device is opened then it must be opened by the calling process to be > reset. > > from this angle we don't need to bother with noiommu vs. iommufd > when iommufd is not always available. btw there is one thing to be fixed in your next version. noiommu shouldn't be enabled on a device which always has a iommu group. We need a check on iommu_group in following place: + /* iommufd < 0 means noiommu mode */ + if (bind.iommufd < 0) { + if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { + ret = -EPERM; + goto out_unlock; + } + df->noiommu = true;