Re: [PATCH v3 00/15] Add vfio_device cdev for iommufd support

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> From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2023 11:47 PM
> 
> On Tue, 14 Feb 2023 01:55:17 +0000
> "Liu, Yi L" <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> > > From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@xxxxxxxxxx>
> > > Sent: Tuesday, February 14, 2023 3:47 AM
> > >
> > > On Mon, 13 Feb 2023 07:13:33 -0800
> > > Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > > Existing VFIO provides group-centric user APIs for userspace.
> Userspace
> > > > opens the /dev/vfio/$group_id first before getting device fd and
> hence
> > > > getting access to device. This is not the desired model for iommufd.
> Per
> > > > the conclusion of community discussion[1], iommufd provides device-
> > > centric
> > > > kAPIs and requires its consumer (like VFIO) to be device-centric user
> > > > APIs. Such user APIs are used to associate device with iommufd and
> also
> > > > the I/O address spaces managed by the iommufd.
> > > >
> > > > This series first introduces a per device file structure to be prepared
> > > > for further enhancement and refactors the kvm-vfio code to be
> prepared
> > > > for accepting device file from userspace. Then refactors the vfio to be
> > > > able to handle iommufd binding. This refactor includes the mechanism
> of
> > > > blocking device access before iommufd bind, making
> vfio_device_open()
> > > be
> > > > exclusive between the group path and the cdev path. Eventually, adds
> the
> > > > cdev support for vfio device, and makes group infrastructure optional
> as
> > > > it is not needed when vfio device cdev is compiled.
> > > >
> > > > This is also a prerequisite for iommu nesting for vfio device[2].
> > > >
> > > > The complete code can be found in below branch, simple test done
> with
> > > the
> > > > legacy group path and the cdev path. Draft QEMU branch can be found
> > > at[3]
> > > >
> > > > https://github.com/yiliu1765/iommufd/tree/vfio_device_cdev_v3
> > > > (config CONFIG_IOMMUFD=y CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV=y)
> > >
> > > Even using your branch[1], it seems like this has not been tested
> > > except with cdev support enabled:
> > >
> > > /home/alwillia/Work/linux.git/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c: In function
> > > ‘vfio_device_add’:
> > > /home/alwillia/Work/linux.git/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c:253:48: error:
> ‘struct
> > > vfio_device’ has no member named ‘cdev’; did you mean ‘dev’?
> > >   253 |                 ret = cdev_device_add(&device->cdev, &device->device);
> > >       |                                                ^~~~
> > >       |                                                dev
> > > /home/alwillia/Work/linux.git/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c: In function
> > > ‘vfio_device_del’:
> > > /home/alwillia/Work/linux.git/drivers/vfio/vfio_main.c:262:42: error:
> ‘struct
> > > vfio_device’ has no member named ‘cdev’; did you mean ‘dev’?
> > >   262 |                 cdev_device_del(&device->cdev, &device->device);
> > >       |                                          ^~~~
> > >       |                                          dev
> >
> > Sorry for it. It is due to the cdev definition is under
> > "#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV)". While, in the code it
> > uses "if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV))".  I think for
> > readability, it would be better to always define cdev in vfio_device,
> > and keep the using of cdev in code. How about your taste?
> 
> It seems necessary unless we want to litter the code with #ifdefs.

I've moved it to the header file and call cdev_device_add()
under #if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV))".

> > > Additionally the VFIO_ENABLE_GROUP Kconfig option doesn't make much
> > > sense to me, it seems entirely redundant to VFIO_GROUP.
> >
> > The intention is to make the group code compiling match existing case.
> > Currently, if VFIO is configured, group code is by default compiled.
> > So VFIO_ENABLE_GROUP a hidden option, and VFIO_GROUP an option
> > for user.  User needs to explicitly config VFIO_GROUP if VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV==y.
> > If VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV==n, then no matter user configed VFIO_GROUP or
> > not, the group code shall be compiled.
> 
> I understand the mechanics, I still find VFIO_ENABLE_GROUP redundant
> and unnecessary.  Also, Kconfig should not allow a configuration
> without either VFIO_GROUP or VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV as this is not
> functional.  Deselecting VFIO_GROUP should select VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV,
> but  VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV should be an optional addition to VFIO_GROUP.

How about below? As Jason's remark on patch 0003, cdev is not available
for SPAPR.

diff --git a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
index 0476abf154f2..96535adc2301 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/vfio/Kconfig
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ menuconfig VFIO
 	select IOMMU_API
 	depends on IOMMUFD || !IOMMUFD
 	select INTERVAL_TREE
+	select VFIO_GROUP if SPAPR_TCE_IOMMU
+	select VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV if !VFIO_GROUP && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
 	select VFIO_CONTAINER if IOMMUFD=n
 	help
 	  VFIO provides a framework for secure userspace device drivers.
@@ -14,7 +16,8 @@ menuconfig VFIO
 if VFIO
 config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV
 	bool "Support for the VFIO cdev /dev/vfio/devices/vfioX"
 	depends on IOMMUFD && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
+	default !VFIO_GROUP
 	help
 	  The VFIO device cdev is another way for userspace to get device
 	  access. Userspace gets device fd by opening device cdev under
@@ -23,9 +26,21 @@ config VFIO_DEVICE_CDEV
 
 	  If you don't know what to do here, say N.
 
+config VFIO_GROUP
+	bool "Support for the VFIO group /dev/vfio/$group_id"
+	default y
+	help
+	   VFIO group is legacy interface for userspace. As the introduction
+	   of VFIO device cdev interface, this can be N. For now, before
+	   userspace applications are fully converted to new vfio device cdev
+	   interface, this should be Y.
+
+	   If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
+
 config VFIO_CONTAINER
 	bool "Support for the VFIO container /dev/vfio/vfio"
 	select VFIO_IOMMU_TYPE1 if MMU && (X86 || S390 || ARM || ARM64)
+	depends on VFIO_GROUP
 	default y
 	help
 	  The VFIO container is the classic interface to VFIO for establishing

Regards,
Yi Liu




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