Re: [PATCH v8 5/6] drm/i915/mtl: Add function to send command to GSC CS

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On Tue, 2023-01-24 at 15:12 +0530, Kandpal, Suraj wrote:
> Add function that takes care of sending command to gsc cs. We start
> of with allocation of memory for our command intel_hdcp_gsc_message that
> contains gsc cs memory header as directed in specs followed by the
> actual payload hdcp message that we want to send.
> Spec states that we need to poll pending bit of response header around
> 20 times each try being 50ms apart hence adding that to current
> gsc_msg_send function
> Also we use the same function to take care of both sending and receiving
> hence no separate function to get the response.
> 
> --v4
> -Create common function to fill in gsc_mtl_header [Alan]
> -define host session bitmask [Alan]
> 
> --v5
> -use i915 directly instead of gt->i915 [Alan]
> -No need to make fields NULL as we are already
> using kzalloc [Alan]
> 
> --v8
> -change mechanism to reuse the same memory for one hdcp session[Alan]
> -fix header ordering
> -add comments to explain flags and host session mask [Alan]
> 
> Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <ankit.k.nautiyal@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Alan Pervin Teres <alan.previn.teres.alexis@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Uma Shankar <uma.shankar@xxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Anshuman Gupta <anshuman.gupta@xxxxxxxxx>
> Signed-off-by: Suraj Kandpal <suraj.kandpal@xxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile                 |   1 +
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_core.h |   5 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c     |  20 ++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.c | 185 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h |  27 +++
>  .../i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.c |  15 ++
>  .../i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h |  16 ++
>  7 files changed, 269 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.c
>  create mode 100644 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h
> 
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> index 461d6b40656d..194aae92c354 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/Makefile
> @@ -254,6 +254,7 @@ i915-y += \
>         display/intel_frontbuffer.o \
>         display/intel_global_state.o \
>         display/intel_hdcp.o \
> +       display/intel_hdcp_gsc.o \
>         display/intel_hotplug.o \
>         display/intel_hti.o \
>         display/intel_lpe_audio.o \
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_core.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_core.h
> index 132e9134ba05..7e9f3f87c767 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_core.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_display_core.h
> @@ -372,6 +372,11 @@ struct intel_display {
>                 struct i915_hdcp_master *master;
>                 bool comp_added;
>  
> +               /*HDCP message struct for allocation of memory which can be reused
> +                * when sending message to gsc cs
> +                * this is only populated post Meteorlake
> +                */
> +               struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message;
>                 /* Mutex to protect the above hdcp component related values. */
>                 struct mutex comp_mutex;
alan: apologies for these additional self-narration drizzled with questions after
an 8th rev - please bear with me:

1. Firstly thanks for changing the codes from allocating 'struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message'
   dynamically-as-we-need-send-a-msg it to an init-time allocation that we can continue
   to use over life of a hdcp-enabled-connector (so we dont have to keep allocating and
   freeing every few seconds).
2. With this new code i was lead to look at "intel_display->hdcp" usage. intel_display
   is a global context i.e. (not per crtc) and the hdcp substruct in intel_display is
   holding global structures too (with comp_mutex protecting master). However
   'struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message' is used at a per-connector level (but only for active
   connectors which cannot exist without an attached crtc).
3. That said, although we do use comp_mutex for all the connector level hdcp activity,
   those activities sit behind a global lock and component interface. To me this looks
   inefficient because we are forcing serialization of hdcp operations across all the
   connectors with active hdcp operatoin. Putting an instance of hdcp_message per connector
   will allow parallelism and reduce overall latencies. (perhaps attaching hdcp_message
   to crtc works better as we might have more logical connectors than active - capped
   strictly by no. of crtcs).
4. I am aware that in the past we wouldn't have gained anything by such paralellism since
   the hdcp interactions would have to be serialized behind the hdcp component interface
   anyway. Today, with the gsc engine, we could try to parallelize stuff a bit more?
   (but not completely since there is only one gsc firmware and I can't recall if the GSC fw
   can operate on hdcp requests in parallel and if they support different host-session-
   handles per display pipe). As such, I am not sure if this ask can gain any value effort
   (thinking about dealing with 2 3 or more crtcs all with HDCP enabled and doing longer
   operations like re-establishing the hdcp link). Do you think its worth it?
   But i am not sure about whether this will work with display team direction (i.e. keeping
   the hdcp instructions as part of the component driver).
   Thus, this would be your and display team's call, not mine.
5. Event if #4 is "lets not move hdcp_message to connector level", i believe it looks like
   you can allocate and free the hdcp_message at connector level hdcp init and teardown without
   checking if its been allocated before if multiple connectors are currently being enabled or
   already active. Please correct me if i am mistaken.


>         } hdcp;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c
> index 0d6aed1eb171..c578fcc34bfd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp.c
> @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
>  #include "intel_display_power_well.h"
>  #include "intel_display_types.h"
>  #include "intel_hdcp.h"
> +#include "intel_hdcp_gsc.h"
>  #include "intel_hdcp_regs.h"
>  #include "intel_pcode.h"
>  
> @@ -1966,12 +1967,28 @@ static int _intel_hdcp2_enable(struct intel_connector *connector)
>  {
>         struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(connector->base.dev);
>         struct intel_hdcp *hdcp = &connector->hdcp;
> +       struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message;
>         int ret;
>  
>         drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "[%s:%d] HDCP2.2 is being enabled. Type: %d\n",
>                     connector->base.name, connector->base.base.id,
>                     hdcp->content_type);
>  
> +       if (DISPLAY_VER(i915) >= 14) {
> +               hdcp_message = kzalloc(sizeof(*hdcp_message), GFP_KERNEL);
> +
> +               if (!hdcp_message)
> +                       return -ENOMEM;
> +
> +               i915->display.hdcp.hdcp_message = hdcp_message;
alan: non-blocker: honestly, just reading this code looks a bit of an issue (we are
overriding a global's member-ptr from inside a connector level function). Perhaps a
comment that says something like : Note: any connector level hdcp function would have
already taken display->hdcp->comp_mutex farther up the stack so we can never trample
hdcp_message between connector level hdcp functions concurrently. this is related
to the last question in my point #5 above.


> +               ret = intel_hdcp_gsc_initialize_message(i915, hdcp_message);
> +
> +               if (ret) {
> +                       drm_err(&i915->drm, "Could not initialize hdcp_message\n");
> +                       return ret;
> +               }
> +       }
> +
>         ret = hdcp2_authenticate_and_encrypt(connector);
>         if (ret) {
>                 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "HDCP2 Type%d  Enabling Failed. (%d)\n",
> @@ -2018,6 +2035,9 @@ _intel_hdcp2_disable(struct intel_connector *connector, bool hdcp2_link_recovery
>         if (hdcp2_deauthenticate_port(connector) < 0)
>                 drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "Port deauth failed.\n");
>  
> +       if (DISPLAY_VER(i915) >= 14)
> +               intel_hdcp_gsc_free_message(i915);
> +
>         connector->hdcp.hdcp2_encrypted = false;
>         dig_port->hdcp_auth_status = false;
>         data->k = 0;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8da4faf9b10c
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2023, Intel Corporation.
> + */
> +
> +#include "display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h"
> +#include "gem/i915_gem_region.h"
> +#include "gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h"
> +#include "i915_drv.h"
> +#include "i915_utils.h"
> +
> +/*This function helps allocate memory for the command that we will send to gsc cs */
> +int intel_hdcp_gsc_initialize_message(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> +                                     struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message)
> +{
> +       struct intel_gt *gt = i915->media_gt;
> +       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = NULL;
> +       struct i915_vma *vma = NULL;
> +       void *cmd;
> +       int err;
> +
> +       /* allocate object of one page for HDCP command memory and store it */
> +       obj = i915_gem_object_create_shmem(i915, PAGE_SIZE);
> +
> +       if (IS_ERR(obj)) {
> +               drm_err(&i915->drm, "Failed to allocate HDCP streaming command!\n");
> +               return PTR_ERR(obj);
> +       }
> +
> +       cmd = i915_gem_object_pin_map_unlocked(obj, i915_coherent_map_type(i915, obj, true));
> +       if (IS_ERR(cmd)) {
> +               drm_err(&i915->drm, "Failed to map gsc message page!\n");
> +               err = PTR_ERR(cmd);
> +               goto out_unpin;
> +       }
> +
> +       vma = i915_vma_instance(obj, &gt->ggtt->vm, NULL);
> +       if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
> +               err = PTR_ERR(vma);
> +               goto out_unmap;
> +       }
> +
> +       err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, PIN_GLOBAL);
> +       if (err)
> +               goto out_unmap;
> +
> +       memset(cmd, 0, obj->base.size);
> +
> +       hdcp_message->obj = obj;
see below comment about possible option to eliminate keeping obj
> +       hdcp_message->hdcp_cmd = cmd;
> +       hdcp_message->vma = vma;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +
> +out_unmap:
> +       i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
> +out_unpin:
> +       i915_gem_object_put(obj);
> +       return err;
> +}
> +
> +void intel_hdcp_gsc_free_message(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
> +{
> +       struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message =
> +                                       i915->display.hdcp.hdcp_message;
> +       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj = fetch_and_zero(&hdcp_message->obj);
> +
> +       if (!obj)
> +               return;
> +
> +       if (hdcp_message->vma)
> +               i915_vma_unpin(fetch_and_zero(&hdcp_message->vma));
> +
> +       i915_gem_object_unpin_map(obj);
> +       i915_gem_object_put(obj);
> +       kfree(hdcp_message);
> 
above cleanup code might be significantly minimized / cleaned up by using
just i915_vma_unpin_and_release(vma, I915_VMA_RELEASE_MAP) which will also
unmap, unpit and release the object internally and with that
you don't need to carry "obj" in hdcp_message anymore.

> +}
> +
> +static int intel_gsc_send_sync(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> +                              struct intel_gsc_mtl_header *header, u64 addr,
> +                              size_t msg_out_len)
> +{
> +       struct intel_gt *gt = i915->media_gt;
> +       int ret;
> +
> +       header->flags = 0;
> +       ret = intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit_packet(&gt->uc.gsc, addr,
> +                                                 header->message_size,
> +                                                 addr,
> +                                                 msg_out_len + sizeof(*header));
> +       if (ret) {
> +               drm_err(&i915->drm, "failed to send gsc HDCP msg (%d)\n", ret);
> +               return ret;
> +       }
> +       /*
> +        * Checking validity marker for memory sanity
> +        */
> +       if (header->validity_marker != GSC_HECI_VALIDITY_MARKER) {
> +               drm_err(&i915->drm, "invalid validity marker\n");
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (header->status != 0) {
> +               drm_err(&i915->drm, "header status indicates error %d\n",
> +                       header->status);
> +               return -EINVAL;
> +       }
> +
> +       if (header->flags & GSC_OUTFLAG_MSG_PENDING)
> +               return -EAGAIN;
> +
> +       return 0;
> +}
> +
> +/*
> + * This function can now be used for sending requests and will also handle
> + * receipt of reply messages hence no different function of message retrieval
> + * is required. We will initialize intel_hdcp_gsc_message structure then add
> + * gsc cs memory header as stated in specs after which the normal HDCP payload
> + * will follow
> + */
> +ssize_t intel_hdcp_gsc_msg_send(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u8 *msg_in,
> +                               size_t msg_in_len, u8 *msg_out, size_t msg_out_len)
> +{
> +       struct intel_gt *gt = i915->media_gt;
> +       struct intel_gsc_mtl_header *header;
> +       const size_t max_msg_size = PAGE_SIZE - sizeof(*header);
> +       struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message;
> +       u64 addr, host_session_id;
> +       u32 reply_size, msg_size;
> +       int ret, tries = 0;
> +
> +       if (!intel_uc_uses_gsc_uc(&gt->uc))
> +               return -ENODEV;
> +
> +       if (msg_in_len > max_msg_size || msg_out_len > max_msg_size)
> +               return -ENOSPC;
> +
> +       hdcp_message = i915->display.hdcp.hdcp_message;
> +       header = hdcp_message->hdcp_cmd;
> +       addr = i915_ggtt_offset(hdcp_message->vma);
> +
> +       msg_size = msg_in_len + sizeof(*header);
> +       memset(header, 0, msg_size);
> +       get_random_bytes(&host_session_id, sizeof(u64));
> +       intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_emit_mtl_header(header, HECI_MEADDRESS_HDCP,
> +                                             msg_size, host_session_id);
> +       memcpy(hdcp_message->hdcp_cmd + sizeof(*header), msg_in, msg_in_len);
> +
> +       /*
> +        * Keep sending request in case the pending bit is set no need to add
> +        * message handle as we are using same address hence loc. of header is
> +        * same and it will contain the message handle. we will send the message
> +        * 20 times each message 50 ms apart
> +        */
> +       do {
> +               ret = intel_gsc_send_sync(i915, header, addr, msg_out_len);
> +
> +               /* Only try again if gsc says so */
> +               if (ret != -EAGAIN)
> +                       break;
> +
> +               msleep(50);
> +
> +       } while (++tries < 20);
> +
> +       if (ret)
> +               goto err;
> +
> +       /* we use the same mem for the reply, so header is in the same loc */
> +       reply_size = header->message_size - sizeof(*header);
> +       if (reply_size > msg_out_len) {
> +               drm_warn(&i915->drm, "caller with insufficient HDCP reply size %u (%d)\n",
> +                        reply_size, (u32)msg_out_len);
> +               reply_size = msg_out_len;
> +       } else if (reply_size != msg_out_len) {
> +               drm_dbg_kms(&i915->drm, "caller unexpected HCDP reply size %u (%d)\n",
> +                           reply_size, (u32)msg_out_len);
> +       }
> +
> +       memcpy(msg_out, hdcp_message->hdcp_cmd + sizeof(*header), msg_out_len);
> +
> +err:
> +       return ret;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..8352b31a7e4a
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/display/intel_hdcp_gsc.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
> +/*
> + * Copyright © 2023 Intel Corporation
> + */
> +
> +#ifndef __INTEL_HDCP_GSC_H__
> +#define __INTEL_HDCP_GSC_H__
> +
> +#include <linux/err.h>
> +#include <linux/types.h>
> +
> +struct drm_i915_private;
> +
> +struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message {
> +       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj;
> +       struct i915_vma *vma;
> +       void *hdcp_cmd;
> +};
> +
> +int intel_hdcp_gsc_initialize_message(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> +                                     struct intel_hdcp_gsc_message *hdcp_message);
> +void intel_hdcp_gsc_free_message(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
> +ssize_t intel_hdcp_gsc_msg_send(struct drm_i915_private *i915, u8 *msg_in,
> +                               size_t msg_in_len, u8 *msg_out,
> +                               size_t msg_out_len);
> +
> +#endif /* __INTEL_HDCP_GCS_H__ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.c
> index be2424af521d..ea0da06e2f39 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.c
> @@ -92,3 +92,18 @@ int intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit_packet(struct intel_gsc_uc *gsc, u64 addr_in,
>  
>         return err;
>  }
> +
> +void intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_emit_mtl_header(struct intel_gsc_mtl_header *header,
> +                                          u8 heci_client_id, u32 message_size,
> +                                          u64 host_session_id)
> +{
> +       host_session_id &= ~HOST_SESSION_MASK;
> +       if (heci_client_id == HECI_MEADDRESS_PXP)
> +               host_session_id |= HOST_SESSION_PXP_SINGLE;
> +
> +       header->validity_marker = GSC_HECI_VALIDITY_MARKER;
> +       header->heci_client_id = heci_client_id;
> +       header->host_session_handle = host_session_id;
> +       header->header_version = MTL_GSC_HEADER_VERSION;
> +       header->message_size = message_size;
> +}
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h
> index cf610dfca7a5..3d56ae501991 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit.h
> @@ -22,7 +22,17 @@ struct intel_gsc_mtl_header {
>         u16 header_version;
>  #define MTL_GSC_HEADER_VERSION 1
>  
> +       /*
> +        * FW allows host to decide host_session handle
> +        * as it sees fit.
> +        * For intertracebility reserving select bits(60-63)
> +        * to differentiate caller-target subsystem
> +        * 0000 - HDCP
> +        * 0001 - PXP Single Session
> +        */
>         u64 host_session_handle;
> +#define HOST_SESSION_MASK      REG_GENMASK64(63, 60)
> +#define HOST_SESSION_PXP_SINGLE BIT_ULL(60)
>         u64 gsc_message_handle;
>  
>         u32 message_size; /* lower 20 bits only, upper 12 are reserved */
> @@ -33,8 +43,11 @@ struct intel_gsc_mtl_header {
>          * Bit 1: Session Cleanup;
>          * Bits 2-15: Flags
>          * Bits 16-31: Extension Size
> +        * According to internal spec flags are either input or output
> +        * we distinguish the flags using OUTFLAG or INFLAG
>          */
>         u32 flags;
> +#define GSC_OUTFLAG_MSG_PENDING        1
>  
>         u32 status;
>  } __packed;
> @@ -42,4 +55,7 @@ struct intel_gsc_mtl_header {
>  int intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_submit_packet(struct intel_gsc_uc *gsc,
>                                         u64 addr_in, u32 size_in,
>                                         u64 addr_out, u32 size_out);
> +void intel_gsc_uc_heci_cmd_emit_mtl_header(struct intel_gsc_mtl_header *header,
> +                                          u8 heci_client_id, u32 message_size,
> +                                          u64 host_session_id);
>  #endif
> -- 
> 2.25.1
> 





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