Re: [PATCH] i915/pmu: Wire GuC backend to per-client busyness

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On 05/08/2022 00:21, Umesh Nerlige Ramappa wrote:
From: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@xxxxxxxxx>

GuC provides engine_id and last_switch_in ticks for an active context in
the pphwsp. The context image provides a 32 bit total ticks which is the
accumulated by the context (a.k.a. context[CTX_TIMESTAMP]). This
information is used to calculate the context busyness as follows:

If the engine_id is valid, then busyness is the sum of accumulated total
ticks and active ticks. Active ticks is calculated with current gt time
as reference.

If engine_id is invalid, busyness is equal to accumulated total ticks.

Since KMD (CPU) retrieves busyness data from 2 sources - GPU and GuC, a
potential race was highlighted in an earlier review that can lead to
double accounting of busyness. While the solution to this is a wip,
busyness is still usable for platforms running GuC submission.

Remaining work: Enable and test context busyness for
virtual_parent_context_ops and virtual_child_context_ops.

I meant track the IGT work in the jira internally. :)

Otherwise:

Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>

Also, can someone else please do the full review? I'm afraid with the passage of time I forgot what little I knew about how GuC tracks this data. :(

Some nits and questions below.

v2: (Tvrtko)
- Use COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL
- Add code comment for the race
- Undo local variables initializations

v3:
- Add support for virtual engines based on
   https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/series/105227/

v4:
- Update commit message with remaining work.
- Rebase

Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c       | 12 +++-
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h       |  6 +-
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h |  6 ++
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fwif.h   |  5 ++
  .../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c | 65 ++++++++++++++++++-
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drm_client.c        |  6 +-
  6 files changed, 89 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
index 654a092ed3d6..e2d70a9fdac0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
@@ -576,16 +576,24 @@ void intel_context_bind_parent_child(struct intel_context *parent,
  	child->parallel.parent = parent;
  }
-u64 intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(const struct intel_context *ce)
+u64 intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(struct intel_context *ce)
  {
  	u64 total, active;
+ if (ce->ops->update_stats)
+		ce->ops->update_stats(ce);
+
  	total = ce->stats.runtime.total;
  	if (ce->ops->flags & COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES)
  		total *= ce->engine->gt->clock_period_ns;
active = READ_ONCE(ce->stats.active);
-	if (active)
+	/*
+	 * When COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL is set for ce->cops, the backend
+	 * already provides the total active time of the context, so skip this
+	 * calculation when this flag is set.
+	 */
+	if (active && !(ce->ops->flags & COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL))
  		active = intel_context_clock() - active;
return total + active;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
index 8e2d70630c49..3d1d7436c1a4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ static inline bool intel_context_is_parent(struct intel_context *ce)
  	return !!ce->parallel.number_children;
  }
-static inline bool intel_context_is_pinned(struct intel_context *ce);
+static inline bool intel_context_is_pinned(const struct intel_context *ce);
static inline struct intel_context *
  intel_context_to_parent(struct intel_context *ce)
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static inline int intel_context_lock_pinned(struct intel_context *ce)
   * Returns: true if the context is currently pinned for use by the GPU.
   */
  static inline bool
-intel_context_is_pinned(struct intel_context *ce)
+intel_context_is_pinned(const struct intel_context *ce)
  {
  	return atomic_read(&ce->pin_count);
  }
@@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ intel_context_clear_nopreempt(struct intel_context *ce)
  	clear_bit(CONTEXT_NOPREEMPT, &ce->flags);
  }
-u64 intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(const struct intel_context *ce);
+u64 intel_context_get_total_runtime_ns(struct intel_context *ce);
  u64 intel_context_get_avg_runtime_ns(struct intel_context *ce);
static inline u64 intel_context_clock(void)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
index 04eacae1aca5..f7ff4c7d81c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ struct intel_context_ops {
  #define COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES_BIT 1
  #define COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES BIT(COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES_BIT)
+#define COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL_BIT 2
+#define COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL BIT(COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL_BIT)
+
  	int (*alloc)(struct intel_context *ce);
void (*revoke)(struct intel_context *ce, struct i915_request *rq,
@@ -56,6 +59,8 @@ struct intel_context_ops {
void (*sched_disable)(struct intel_context *ce); + void (*update_stats)(struct intel_context *ce);
+
  	void (*reset)(struct intel_context *ce);
  	void (*destroy)(struct kref *kref);
@@ -148,6 +153,7 @@ struct intel_context {
  			struct ewma_runtime avg;
  			u64 total;
  			u32 last;
+			u64 start_gt_clk;

Nit - put u64 next to u64 and u32 next to u32 to avoid holes.

  			I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(u32 num_underflow);
  			I915_SELFTEST_DECLARE(u32 max_underflow);
  		} runtime;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fwif.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fwif.h
index 323b055e5db9..c7b54f1631b9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fwif.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_fwif.h
@@ -196,6 +196,11 @@ static inline u8 guc_class_to_engine_class(u8 guc_class)
  	return guc_class_engine_class_map[guc_class];
  }
+/* Per context engine usage stats: */
+#define PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_LO	(0x500 / sizeof(u32))
+#define PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_HI	(PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_LO + 1)
+#define PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_ENGINE_ID	(PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_HI + 1)
+
  /* Work item for submitting workloads into work queue of GuC. */
  struct guc_wq_item {
  	u32 header;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
index 0d17da77e787..c9fefa254a7e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_submission.c
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static inline void set_context_guc_id_invalid(struct intel_context *ce)
  	ce->guc_id.id = GUC_INVALID_CONTEXT_ID;
  }
-static inline struct intel_guc *ce_to_guc(struct intel_context *ce)
+static inline struct intel_guc *ce_to_guc(const struct intel_context *ce)

This is odd since the helper now takes away constness. I can't really figure out why the change is needed?

  {
  	return &ce->engine->gt->uc.guc;
  }
@@ -1376,13 +1376,16 @@ static void __update_guc_busyness_stats(struct intel_guc *guc)
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->timestamp.lock, flags);
  }
+static void __guc_context_update_clks(struct intel_context *ce);
  static void guc_timestamp_ping(struct work_struct *wrk)
  {
  	struct intel_guc *guc = container_of(wrk, typeof(*guc),
  					     timestamp.work.work);
  	struct intel_uc *uc = container_of(guc, typeof(*uc), guc);
  	struct intel_gt *gt = guc_to_gt(guc);
+	struct intel_context *ce;
  	intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
+	unsigned long index;
  	int srcu, ret;
/*
@@ -1396,6 +1399,10 @@ static void guc_timestamp_ping(struct work_struct *wrk)
  	with_intel_runtime_pm(&gt->i915->runtime_pm, wakeref)
  		__update_guc_busyness_stats(guc);
+ /* adjust context stats for overflow */
+	xa_for_each(&guc->context_lookup, index, ce)
+		__guc_context_update_clks(ce);
+
  	intel_gt_reset_unlock(gt, srcu);
mod_delayed_work(system_highpri_wq, &guc->timestamp.work,
@@ -1469,6 +1476,56 @@ void intel_guc_busyness_unpark(struct intel_gt *gt)
  			 guc->timestamp.ping_delay);
  }
+static void __guc_context_update_clks(struct intel_context *ce)
+{
+	struct intel_guc *guc = ce_to_guc(ce);
+	struct intel_gt *gt = ce->engine->gt;
+	u32 *pphwsp, last_switch, engine_id;
+	u64 start_gt_clk, active;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	ktime_t unused;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&guc->timestamp.lock, flags);
+
+	/*
+	 * GPU updates ce->lrc_reg_state[CTX_TIMESTAMP] when context is switched
+	 * out, however GuC updates PPHWSP offsets below. Hence KMD (CPU)
+	 * relies on GuC and GPU for busyness calculations. Due to this, A
+	 * potential race was highlighted in an earlier review that can lead to
+	 * double accounting of busyness. While the solution to this is a wip,
+	 * busyness is still usable for platforms running GuC submission.
+	 */
+	pphwsp = ((void *)ce->lrc_reg_state) - LRC_STATE_OFFSET;
+	last_switch = READ_ONCE(pphwsp[PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_LO]);

What about PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_STAMP_HI? I see it defined but isn't used so is the timestmap 32 bit just ABI reserved 64 bits for future proofing or something?

Regards,

Tvrtko

+	engine_id = READ_ONCE(pphwsp[PPHWSP_GUC_CONTEXT_USAGE_ENGINE_ID]);
+
+	guc_update_pm_timestamp(guc, &unused);
+
+	if (engine_id != 0xffffffff && last_switch) {
+		start_gt_clk = READ_ONCE(ce->stats.runtime.start_gt_clk);
+		__extend_last_switch(guc, &start_gt_clk, last_switch);
+		active = intel_gt_clock_interval_to_ns(gt, guc->timestamp.gt_stamp - start_gt_clk);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ce->stats.runtime.start_gt_clk, start_gt_clk);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ce->stats.active, active);
+	} else {
+		lrc_update_runtime(ce);
+	}
+
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&guc->timestamp.lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void guc_context_update_stats(struct intel_context *ce)
+{
+	if (!intel_context_pin_if_active(ce)) {
+		WRITE_ONCE(ce->stats.runtime.start_gt_clk, 0);
+		WRITE_ONCE(ce->stats.active, 0);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	__guc_context_update_clks(ce);
+	intel_context_unpin(ce);
+}
+
  static inline bool
  submission_disabled(struct intel_guc *guc)
  {
@@ -2723,6 +2780,7 @@ static void guc_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
  {
  	struct intel_guc *guc = ce_to_guc(ce);
+ lrc_update_runtime(ce);
  	unpin_guc_id(guc, ce);
  	lrc_unpin(ce);
@@ -3344,6 +3402,7 @@ static void remove_from_context(struct i915_request *rq)
  }
static const struct intel_context_ops guc_context_ops = {
+	.flags = COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES | COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL,
  	.alloc = guc_context_alloc,
.pre_pin = guc_context_pre_pin,
@@ -3360,6 +3419,8 @@ static const struct intel_context_ops guc_context_ops = {
.sched_disable = guc_context_sched_disable, + .update_stats = guc_context_update_stats,
+
  	.reset = lrc_reset,
  	.destroy = guc_context_destroy,
@@ -3593,6 +3654,7 @@ static int guc_virtual_context_alloc(struct intel_context *ce)
  }
static const struct intel_context_ops virtual_guc_context_ops = {
+	.flags = COPS_RUNTIME_CYCLES | COPS_RUNTIME_ACTIVE_TOTAL,
  	.alloc = guc_virtual_context_alloc,
.pre_pin = guc_virtual_context_pre_pin,
@@ -3608,6 +3670,7 @@ static const struct intel_context_ops virtual_guc_context_ops = {
  	.exit = guc_virtual_context_exit,
.sched_disable = guc_context_sched_disable,
+	.update_stats = guc_context_update_stats,
.destroy = guc_context_destroy, diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drm_client.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drm_client.c
index b09d1d386574..8d81119fff14 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drm_client.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drm_client.c
@@ -147,11 +147,7 @@ void i915_drm_client_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *f)
  		   PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(pdev->devfn));
  	seq_printf(m, "drm-client-id:\t%u\n", client->id);
- /*
-	 * Temporarily skip showing client engine information with GuC submission till
-	 * fetching engine busyness is implemented in the GuC submission backend
-	 */
-	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 8 || intel_uc_uses_guc_submission(&i915->gt0.uc))
+	if (GRAPHICS_VER(i915) < 8)
  		return;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(uabi_class_names); i++)



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