Re: [PATCH] drm/i915/dg2: Catch and log more unexpected values in DG1_MSTR_TILE_INTR

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On 06/06/2022 16:21, Matt Roper wrote:
On Mon, Jun 06, 2022 at 12:55:20PM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:

On 27/05/2022 19:42, Matt Roper wrote:
On Thu, May 26, 2022 at 11:18:17AM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
On 25/05/2022 19:05, Matt Roper wrote:
On Wed, May 25, 2022 at 05:03:13PM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:

On 24/05/2022 18:51, Matt Roper wrote:
On Tue, May 24, 2022 at 10:43:39AM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>

Catch and log any garbage in the register, including no tiles marked, or
multiple tiles marked.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@xxxxxxxxx>
---
We caught garbage in DG1_MSTR_TILE_INTR with DG2 (actual value 0xF9D2C008)
during glmark and more badness. So I thought lets log all possible failure
modes from here and also use per device logging.
---
     drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
     drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_reg.h |  1 +
     2 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
index 73cebc6aa650..79853d3fc1ed 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_irq.c
@@ -2778,24 +2778,30 @@ static irqreturn_t dg1_irq_handler(int irq, void *arg)
     	u32 gu_misc_iir;
     	if (!intel_irqs_enabled(i915))
-		return IRQ_NONE;
+		goto none;
     	master_tile_ctl = dg1_master_intr_disable(regs);
-	if (!master_tile_ctl) {
-		dg1_master_intr_enable(regs);
-		return IRQ_NONE;
+	if (!master_tile_ctl)
+		goto enable_none;
+
+	if (master_tile_ctl & ~(DG1_MSTR_IRQ | DG1_MSTR_TILE_MASK)) {
+		drm_warn(&i915->drm, "Garbage in master_tile_ctl: 0x%08x!\n",
+			 master_tile_ctl);

I know we have a bunch of them already, but shouldn't we be avoiding
printk-based stuff like this inside interrupt handlers?  Should we be
migrating all these error messages over to trace_printk or something
similar that's safer to use?

Not sure - I kind of think some really unexpected and worrying situations
should be loud and on by default. Risk is then spam if not ratelimited.
Maybe we should instead ratelimit most errors/warnings coming for irq
handlers?

It's not the risk of spam that's the problem, but rather that
printk-based stuff eventually calls into the console code to flush its
buffers.  That's way more overhead than you want in an interrupt handler
so it's bad on its own, but if you're using something slow like a serial
console, it becomes even more of a problem.

Is it a problem for messages which we never expect to see?

Kind of.  While not as catastrophic, it's the same argument for why we
don't use BUG() anymore...when the impossible does manage to happen
there's unnecessary collateral damage on things outside of graphics.  If
we're adding huge delays inside an interrupt handler (while other
interrupts are disabled) that impacts the system-wide usability, not
just our own driver.

I'd also argue that these messages actually are semi-expected.  Random
bits being set shouldn't happen, but in the world of dgpu's, we do
occasionally see cases where the PCI link itself goes down for reasons
outside our control and then all registers read back as 0xFFFFFFFF,
which will probably trigger error messages here (as well as a bunch of
other places).

Could you expand a bit on what is semi-expected and when? I mean the
circumstances of PCI link going down. We certainly don't have any code to
survive that.

Yeah, I'm referring to the "Lost access to MMIO BAR" errors; in the past
most of them have ultimately been tracked down to bugs in early
firmware, so flashing an updated IFWI/BIOS onto the device usually
solved the problems.  Generally those buggy firmwares are an internal
problem that never make it into the wild, but I think we have also seen
cases where they get triggered by physical/electrical problems on a
specific part; that can potentially happen to anyone who's unlucky
enough to get a defective/damaged unit.

Basically "hardware returns all F's" happens because the CPU initiates
an MMIO transaction with the hardware, the hardware fails to produce any
response (possibly due to failing hardware, possibly due to
firmware/BIOS bugs), so 0xFFFFFFFF gets returned as an autocompletion to
prevent the CPU core from hanging.

It looks like we still have a few open here:
https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/search?search=%22Lost+access+to+MMIO+BAR%22&group_id=2642&project_id=4519&scope=issues&search_code=false&snippets=false&repository_ref=&nav_source=navbar

and there are some features on specific platforms we haven't turned on
yet because they also trigger these failures (which is still under
debug).

We don't/can't really do much to handle these problems in i915 today
except printing the 'lost access' error so that we know to ignore
whatever kinds of bogus errors we get after that point (usually lots of
messages about forcewake failing to clear, engine/GuC reset failing to
complete, etc.).  But aside from i915 being broken, the rest of the
platform should generally continue to work, so you can still access the
machine over the network, save logs to disk, etc.

Interesting, I missed the addition of 29b6f88d60dd ("drm/i915: Try to detect sudden loss of MMIO access"), thanks!

In case of my "Garbage in master_tile_ctl" or "Unexpected irq from tile.." messages, in case of lost PCI link they should happen only once. I don't think hardware will keep raising interrupts if driver cannot talk to it. But it does seem prudent to go with the rate-limiting flavour just in case.

Regards,

Tvrtko



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