Re: [PATCH v7 11/13] drm/i915/guc: Pre-allocate output nodes for extraction

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On Sat, Feb 26, 2022 at 01:55:39AM -0800, Alan Previn wrote:
In the rare but possible scenario where we are in the midst of
multiple GuC error-capture (and engine reset) events and the
user also triggers a forced full GT reset or the internal watchdog
triggers the same, intel_guc_submission_reset_prepare's call
to flush_work(&guc->ct.requests.worker) can cause the G2H message
handler to trigger intel_guc_capture_store_snapshot upon
receiving new G2H error-capture notifications. This can happen
despite the prior call to disable_submission(guc);. However,
there's no race-free way for intel_guc_capture_store_snapshot to
know that we are in the midst of a reset. That said, we can never
dynamically allocate the output nodes in this handler. Thus, we
shall pre-allocate a fixed number of empty nodes up front (at the
time of ADS registration) that we can consume from or return to
an internal cached list of nodes.

Signed-off-by: Alan Previn <alan.previn.teres.alexis@xxxxxxxxx>
---
drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/guc_capture_fwif.h |  19 +-
.../gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_capture.c    | 178 ++++++++++++++----
2 files changed, 160 insertions(+), 37 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/guc_capture_fwif.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/guc_capture_fwif.h
index 2b09aa05d8b7..a77a6274e0b0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/guc_capture_fwif.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/guc_capture_fwif.h
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct __guc_capture_bufstate {
 *
 * A single unit of extracted error-capture output data grouped together
 * at an engine-instance level. We keep these nodes in a linked list.
- * See outlist below.
+ * See cachelist and outlist below.
 */
struct __guc_capture_parsed_output {
	/*
@@ -188,7 +188,22 @@ struct __guc_state_capture_priv {
						[GUC_MAX_ENGINE_CLASSES];

	/**
-	 * @outlist: allocated nodes with parsed engine-instance error capture data
+	 * @cachelist: Pool of pre-allocated nodes for error capture output
+	 *
+	 * We need this pool of pre-allocated nodes because we cannot
+	 * dynamically allocate new nodes when receiving the G2H notification
+	 * because the event handlers for all G2H event-processing is called
+	 * by the ct processing worker queue and when that queue is being
+	 * processed, there is no absoluate guarantee that we are not in the
+	 * midst of a GT reset operation (which doesn't allow allocations).
+	 */
+	struct list_head cachelist;
+#define PREALLOC_NODES_MAX_COUNT (3 * GUC_MAX_ENGINE_CLASSES * GUC_MAX_INSTANCES_PER_CLASS)
+#define PREALLOC_NODES_DEFAULT_NUMREGS 64
+	int max_mmio_per_node;
+
+	/**
+	 * @outlist: Pool of pre-allocated nodes for error capture output
	 *
	 * A linked list of parsed GuC error-capture output data before
	 * reporting with formatting via i915_gpu_coredump. Each node in this linked list shall
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_capture.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_capture.c
index 9308157d9a74..7bd297515504 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_capture.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/uc/intel_guc_capture.c
@@ -583,6 +583,8 @@ intel_guc_capture_getlistsize(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 owner, u32 type, u32 cl
	return 0;
}

+static void guc_capture_create_prealloc_nodes(struct intel_guc *guc);
+
int
intel_guc_capture_getlist(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 owner, u32 type, u32 classid,
			  struct file **fileoutptr)
@@ -604,6 +606,12 @@ intel_guc_capture_getlist(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 owner, u32 type, u32 classi
		return cache->status;
	}

+	/*
+	 * ADS population of input registers is a good
+	 * time to pre-allocate cachelist output nodes
+	 */
+	guc_capture_create_prealloc_nodes(guc);
+
	ret = intel_guc_capture_getlistsize(guc, owner, type, classid, &size);
	if (ret) {
		cache->is_valid = true;
@@ -721,7 +729,8 @@ int intel_guc_capture_output_min_size_est(struct intel_guc *guc)
 *                                err-state-captured register-list we find, we alloc 'C':
 *      --> alloc C: A capture-output-node structure that includes misc capture info along
 *                   with 3 register list dumps (global, engine-class and engine-instance)
- *                   This node is dynamically allocated and populated with the error-capture
+ *                   This node is created from a pre-allocated list of blank nodes in
+ *                   guc->capture->priv->cachelist and populated with the error-capture
 *                   data from GuC and then it's added into guc->capture->priv->outlist linked
 *                   list. This list is used for matchup and printout by i915_gpu_coredump
 *                   and err_print_gt, (when user invokes the error capture sysfs).
@@ -865,19 +874,20 @@ guc_capture_delete_one_node(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_parsed_o
}

static void
-guc_capture_delete_nodes(struct intel_guc *guc)
+guc_capture_delete_prealloc_nodes(struct intel_guc *guc)
{
+	struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *n, *ntmp;
+
	/*
	 * NOTE: At the end of driver operation, we must assume that we
-	 * have nodes in outlist from unclaimed error capture events
-	 * that occurred prior to shutdown.
+	 * have prealloc nodes in both the cachelist as well as outlist
+	 * if unclaimed error capture events occurred prior to shutdown.
	 */
-	if (!list_empty(&guc->capture.priv->outlist)) {
-		struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *n, *ntmp;
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(n, ntmp, &guc->capture.priv->outlist, link)
+		guc_capture_delete_one_node(guc, n);

-		list_for_each_entry_safe(n, ntmp, &guc->capture.priv->outlist, link)
-			guc_capture_delete_one_node(guc, n);
-	}
+	list_for_each_entry_safe(n, ntmp, &guc->capture.priv->cachelist, link)
+		guc_capture_delete_one_node(guc, n);
}

static void
@@ -894,21 +904,80 @@ guc_capture_add_node_to_outlist(struct __guc_state_capture_priv *gc,
	guc_capture_add_node_to_list(node, &gc->outlist);
}

+static void
+guc_capture_add_node_to_cachelist(struct __guc_state_capture_priv *gc,
+				  struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *node)
+{
+	guc_capture_add_node_to_list(node, &gc->cachelist);
+}
+
static void
guc_capture_init_node(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *node)
{
+	struct guc_mmio_reg *tmp[GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
+		tmp[i] = node->reginfo[i].regs;
+		memset(tmp[i], 0, sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg) *
+		       guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node);
+	}
+	memset(node, 0, sizeof(*node));
+	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++i)
+		node->reginfo[i].regs = tmp[i];
+
	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&node->link);
}

+static struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *
+guc_capture_get_prealloc_node(struct intel_guc *guc)
+{
+	struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *found = NULL;
+
+	if (!list_empty(&guc->capture.priv->cachelist)) {
+		struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *n, *ntmp;
+
+		/* get first avail node from the cache list */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(n, ntmp, &guc->capture.priv->cachelist, link) {
+			found = n;
+			list_del(&n->link);
+			break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *n, *ntmp;
+
+		/* traverse down and steal back the oldest node already allocated */
+		list_for_each_entry_safe(n, ntmp, &guc->capture.priv->outlist, link) {
+			found = n;
+		}
+		if (found)
+			list_del(&found->link);
+	}
+	if (found)
+		guc_capture_init_node(guc, found);
+
+	return found;
+}
+
static struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *
guc_capture_alloc_one_node(struct intel_guc *guc)
{
	struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *new;
+	int i;

	new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!new)
		return NULL;

+	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
+		new->reginfo[i].regs = kcalloc(guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node,
+					       sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
+		if (!new->reginfo[i].regs) {
+			while (i)
+				kfree(new->reginfo[--i].regs);
+			return NULL;
+		}
+	}
	guc_capture_init_node(guc, new);

In guc_capture_init_node, looks like you are just saving the .regs pointer and then restoring it back. If so, you don't need to call guc_capture_init_node here because kzalloc already zeroes out the new node.

With that, this is

Reviewed-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@xxxxxxxxx>
Umesh

	return new;
@@ -921,7 +990,7 @@ guc_capture_clone_node(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_parsed_output
	struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *new;
	int i;

-	new = guc_capture_alloc_one_node(guc);
+	new = guc_capture_get_prealloc_node(guc);
	if (!new)
		return NULL;
	if (!ori)
@@ -932,16 +1001,14 @@ guc_capture_clone_node(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_parsed_output
	/* copy reg-lists that we want to clone */
	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
		if (keep_reglist_mask & BIT(i)) {
-			new->reginfo[i].regs = kcalloc(ori->reginfo[i].num_regs,
-						       sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!new->reginfo[i].regs)
-				goto bail_clone;
+			GEM_BUG_ON(ori->reginfo[i].num_regs  >
+				   guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node);

			memcpy(new->reginfo[i].regs, ori->reginfo[i].regs,
			       ori->reginfo[i].num_regs * sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg));
+
			new->reginfo[i].num_regs = ori->reginfo[i].num_regs;
			new->reginfo[i].vfid  = ori->reginfo[i].vfid;
-
			if (i == GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_CLASS) {
				new->eng_class = ori->eng_class;
			} else if (i == GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_INSTANCE) {
@@ -953,14 +1020,58 @@ guc_capture_clone_node(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_parsed_output
	}

	return new;
+}

-bail_clone:
-	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++i) {
-		if (new->reginfo[i].regs)
-			kfree(new->reginfo[i].regs);
+static void
+__guc_capture_create_prealloc_nodes(struct intel_guc *guc)
+{
+	struct __guc_capture_parsed_output *node = NULL;
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = guc_to_gt(guc)->i915;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < PREALLOC_NODES_MAX_COUNT; ++i) {
+		node = guc_capture_alloc_one_node(guc);
+		if (!node) {
+			drm_warn(&i915->drm, "GuC Capture pre-alloc-cache failure\n");
+			/* dont free the priors, use what we got and cleanup at shutdown */
+			return;
+		}
+		guc_capture_add_node_to_cachelist(guc->capture.priv, node);
	}
-	kfree(new);
-	return NULL;
+}
+
+static int
+guc_get_max_reglist_count(struct intel_guc *guc)
+{
+	int i, j, k, tmp, maxregcount = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_INDEX_MAX; ++i) {
+		for (j = 0; j < GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_MAX; ++j) {
+			for (k = 0; k < GUC_MAX_ENGINE_CLASSES; ++k) {
+				if (j == GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_GLOBAL && k > 0)
+					continue;
+
+				tmp = guc_cap_list_num_regs(guc->capture.priv, i, j, k);
+				if (tmp > maxregcount)
+					maxregcount = tmp;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	if (!maxregcount)
+		maxregcount = PREALLOC_NODES_DEFAULT_NUMREGS;
+
+	return maxregcount;
+}
+
+static void
+guc_capture_create_prealloc_nodes(struct intel_guc *guc)
+{
+	/* skip if we've already done the pre-alloc */
+	if (guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node)
+		return;
+
+	guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node = guc_get_max_reglist_count(guc);
+	__guc_capture_create_prealloc_nodes(guc);
}

static int
@@ -1076,13 +1187,13 @@ guc_capture_extract_reglists(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_bufstat
				guc_capture_add_node_to_outlist(guc->capture.priv, node);
				node = NULL;
			} else if (datatype == GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_CLASS &&
-				   node->reginfo[GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_CLASS].regs) {
+				   node->reginfo[GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_CLASS].num_regs) {
				/* Add to list, clone node and duplicate global list */
				guc_capture_add_node_to_outlist(guc->capture.priv, node);
				node = guc_capture_clone_node(guc, node,
							      GCAP_PARSED_REGLIST_INDEX_GLOBAL);
			} else if (datatype == GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_INSTANCE &&
-				   node->reginfo[GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_INSTANCE].regs) {
+				   node->reginfo[GUC_CAPTURE_LIST_TYPE_ENGINE_INSTANCE].num_regs) {
				/* Add to list, clone node and duplicate global + class lists */
				guc_capture_add_node_to_outlist(guc->capture.priv, node);
				node = guc_capture_clone_node(guc, node,
@@ -1092,7 +1203,7 @@ guc_capture_extract_reglists(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_bufstat
		}

		if (!node) {
-			node = guc_capture_alloc_one_node(guc);
+			node = guc_capture_get_prealloc_node(guc);
			if (!node) {
				ret = -ENOMEM;
				break;
@@ -1117,17 +1228,13 @@ guc_capture_extract_reglists(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_bufstat
			break;
		}

-		regs = NULL;
		numregs = FIELD_GET(CAP_HDR_NUM_MMIOS, hdr.num_mmios);
-		if (numregs) {
-			regs = kcalloc(numregs, sizeof(struct guc_mmio_reg), GFP_KERNEL);
-			if (!regs) {
-				ret = -ENOMEM;
-				break;
-			}
+		if (numregs > guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node) {
+			drm_dbg(&i915->drm, "GuC Capture list extraction clipped by prealloc!\n");
+			numregs = guc->capture.priv->max_mmio_per_node;
		}
		node->reginfo[datatype].num_regs = numregs;
-		node->reginfo[datatype].regs = regs;
+		regs = node->reginfo[datatype].regs;
		i = 0;
		while (numregs--) {
			if (guc_capture_log_get_register(guc, buf, &regs[i++])) {
@@ -1147,8 +1254,8 @@ guc_capture_extract_reglists(struct intel_guc *guc, struct __guc_capture_bufstat
				break;
			}
		}
-		if (node) /* else free it */
-			kfree(node);
+		if (node) /* else return it back to cache list */
+			guc_capture_add_node_to_cachelist(guc->capture.priv, node);
	}
	return ret;
}
@@ -1255,7 +1362,7 @@ void intel_guc_capture_destroy(struct intel_guc *guc)

	guc_capture_free_ads_cache(guc->capture.priv);

-	guc_capture_delete_nodes(guc);
+	guc_capture_delete_prealloc_nodes(guc);

	if (guc->capture.priv->extlists) {
		guc_capture_free_extlists(guc->capture.priv->extlists);
@@ -1275,6 +1382,7 @@ int intel_guc_capture_init(struct intel_guc *guc)
	guc->capture.priv->reglists = guc_capture_get_device_reglist(guc);

	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->capture.priv->outlist);
+	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&guc->capture.priv->cachelist);

	return 0;
}
--
2.25.1




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