Re: [PATCH 5/6] drm/rcar_du: changes to rcar-du driver resulting from drm_writeback_connector structure changes

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On 2/28/2022 5:42 AM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
Hello,

On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 02:28:27PM +0200, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Mon, Feb 28, 2022 at 02:09:15PM +0200, Jani Nikula wrote:
On Mon, 28 Feb 2022, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Sat, Feb 26, 2022 at 10:27:59AM -0800, Rob Clark wrote:
On Wed, Feb 2, 2022 at 7:41 AM Jani Nikula wrote:
On Wed, 02 Feb 2022, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Wed, Feb 02, 2022 at 03:15:03PM +0200, Jani Nikula wrote:
On Wed, 02 Feb 2022, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
On Wed, Feb 02, 2022 at 02:24:28PM +0530, Kandpal Suraj wrote:
Changing rcar_du driver to accomadate the change of
drm_writeback_connector.base and drm_writeback_connector.encoder
to a pointer the reason for which is explained in the
Patch(drm: add writeback pointers to drm_connector).

Signed-off-by: Kandpal Suraj <suraj.kandpal@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h      | 2 ++
  drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_writeback.c | 8 +++++---
  2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
index 66e8839db708..68f387a04502 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/rcar-du/rcar_du_crtc.h
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ struct rcar_du_crtc {
   const char *const *sources;
   unsigned int sources_count;

+ struct drm_connector connector;
+ struct drm_encoder encoder;

Those fields are, at best, poorly named. Furthermore, there's no need in
this driver or in other drivers using drm_writeback_connector to create
an encoder or connector manually. Let's not polute all drivers because
i915 doesn't have its abstractions right.

i915 uses the quite common model for struct inheritance:

      struct intel_connector {
              struct drm_connector base;
              /* ... */
      }

Same with at least amd, ast, fsl-dcu, hisilicon, mga200, msm, nouveau,
radeon, tilcdc, and vboxvideo.

We could argue about the relative merits of that abstraction, but I
think the bottom line is that it's popular and the drivers using it are
not going to be persuaded to move away from it.

Nobody said inheritance is bad.

It's no coincidence that the drivers who've implemented writeback so far
(komeda, mali, rcar-du, vc4, and vkms) do not use the abstraction,
because the drm_writeback_connector midlayer does, forcing the issue.

Are you sure it's not a coincidence ? :-)

The encoder and especially connector created by drm_writeback_connector
are there only because KMS requires a drm_encoder and a drm_connector to
be exposed to userspace (and I could argue that using a connector for
writeback is a hack, but that won't change). The connector is "virtual",
I still fail to see why i915 or any other driver would need to wrap it
into something else. The whole point of the drm_writeback_connector
abstraction is that drivers do not have to manage the writeback
drm_connector manually, they shouldn't touch it at all.

The thing is, drm_writeback_connector_init() calling
drm_connector_init() on the drm_connector embedded in
drm_writeback_connector leads to that connector being added to the
drm_device's list of connectors. Ditto for the encoder.

All the driver code that handles drm_connectors would need to take into
account they might not be embedded in intel_connector. Throughout the
driver. Ditto for the encoders.

The assumption that a connector is embedded in intel_connector doesn't
really play that well with how bridge and panel connectors work.. so
in general this seems like a good thing to unwind.

But as a point of practicality, i915 is a large driver covering a lot
of generations of hw with a lot of users.  So I can understand
changing this design isn't something that can happen quickly or
easily.  IMO we should allow i915 to create it's own connector for
writeback, and just document clearly that this isn't the approach new
drivers should take.  I mean, I understand idealism, but sometimes a
dose of pragmatism is needed. :-)

i915 is big, but so is Intel. It's not fair to treat everybody else as a
second class citizen and let Intel get away without doing its homework.

Laurent, as you accuse us of not doing our homework, I'll point out that
we've been embedding drm crtc, encoder and connector ever since
modesetting support was added to i915 in 2008, since before *any* of the
things you now use as a rationale for asking us to do a massive rewrite
of the driver existed.

It's been ok to embed those structures for well over ten years. It's a
common pattern, basically throughout the kernel. Other drivers do it
too, not just i915. There hasn't been the slightest hint this should not
be done until this very conversation.

I want to see this refactoring effort moving forward in i915 (and moving
to drm_bridge would then be a good idea too). If writeback support in
i915 urgent, then we can discuss *temporary* pragmatic stopgap measures,
but not without a real effort to fix the core issue.

I think the onus is on you to first convince everyone that embedding the
drm core kms structures is an antipattern that all drivers, not just
i915, should stop using. In OO terms, you're saying they are classes
that should be final and not extended.

And even then, to be totally honest, refactoring the structures is not
going to be anywhere near the top of our list of things to do, for a
very long time.

I may have not expressed myself correctly. There's nothing wrong as such
in embedded those structures in driver-specific structures (a.k.a. C
inheritance). That doesn't need to change (albeit for drm_encoder I
think we should move away from that pattern, but that's an entirely
different issue, and nothing that needs to be addressed soonà.

The issue here is assuming that every drm_connector instance can be
up-casted to an i915-specific structure.

Thinking some more about this, I wonder a way forward could be to drop
the writeback connectors from the connectors list, or at least make them
invisible to drivers. The connectors list is used extensively for two
different purposes: tracking all drm_connector instances, and tracking
all real connectors. The former is mostly needed by the DRM core for
bookkeeping purposes and to expose all drm_connector instances to
userspace, while the latter is also used by drivers, in many cases in
locations that don't expect writeback connectors. Using a drm_connector
to implement writeback isn't something we can revisit, but we could
avoid exposing that to drivers by considering "real" connectors and
writeback connectors two different types of entities in the APIs the DRM
core exposes to drivers. What do you think, would it help for i915 ?


Hi Jani and Suraj

Since atleast there is agreement on changing the drm_encoder to a pointer in the drm_writeback_connector, can we re-arrange the series OR split it into encoder first and then connector so that atleast those bits can go in first? It will benefit both our (i915 & MSM ) implementations.

Hi Laurent

For the connector part, can you please post a RFC for your proposal?
Perhaps myself and Suraj can evaluate our implementations on top of that and the encoder change.

Thanks

Abhinav

The point is, you can't initialize a connector or an encoder for a
drm_device in isolation of the rest of the driver, even if it were
supposed to be hidden away.




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