Re: [PATCH 1/4] drm/i915/gem: Implement object migration

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On 24/06/2021 19:31, Thomas Hellström wrote:
Introduce an interface to migrate objects between regions.
This is primarily intended to migrate objects to LMEM for display and
to SYSTEM for dma-buf, but might be reused in one form or another for
performande-based migration.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c    | 91 +++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h    | 12 +++
  .../gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h  |  9 ++
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c       | 69 ++++++++++----
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c      | 19 ++++
  5 files changed, 183 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
index 07e8ff9a8aae..6421c3a8b2f3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
@@ -513,6 +513,97 @@ bool i915_gem_object_has_iomem(const struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  	return obj->mem_flags & I915_BO_FLAG_IOMEM;
  }
+/**
+ * i915_gem_object_can_migrate - Whether an object likely can be migrated
+ *
+ * @obj: The object to migrate
+ * @id: The region intended to migrate to
+ *
+ * Check whether the object backend supports migration to the
+ * given region. Note that pinning may affect the ability to migrate.
+ *
+ * Return: true if migration is possible, false otherwise.
+ */
+bool i915_gem_object_can_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				 enum intel_region_id id)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
+	unsigned int num_allowed = obj->mm.n_placements;
+	struct intel_memory_region *mr;
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(id >= INTEL_REGION_UNKNOWN);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
+
+	if (!obj->ops->migrate)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	mr = i915->mm.regions[id];

if (!mr)
    return false;

?

+	if (obj->mm.region == mr)
+		return true;
+
+	if (!i915_gem_object_evictable(obj))
+		return false;
+
+	if (!(obj->flags & I915_BO_ALLOC_USER))
+		return true;
+
+	if (num_allowed == 0)
+		return false;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_allowed; ++i) {
+		if (mr == obj->mm.placements[i])
+			return true;
+	}
+
+	return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_object_migrate - Migrate an object to the desired region id
+ * @obj: The object to migrate.
+ * @ww: An optional struct i915_gem_ww_ctx. If NULL, the backend may
+ * not be successful in evicting other objects to make room for this object.
+ * @id: The region id to migrate to.
+ *
+ * Attempt to migrate the object to the desired memory region. The
+ * object backend must support migration and the object may not be
+ * pinned, (explicitly pinned pages or pinned vmas). The object must
+ * be locked.
+ * On successful completion, the object will have pages pointing to
+ * memory in the new region, but an async migration task may not have
+ * completed yet, and to accomplish that, i915_gem_object_wait_migration()
+ * must be called.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 on success. Negative error code on failure. In particular may
+ * return -ENXIO on lack of region space, -EDEADLK for deadlock avoidance
+ * if @ww is set, -EINTR or -ERESTARTSYS if signal pending, and
+ * -EBUSY if the object is pinned.
+ */
+int i915_gem_object_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			    struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+			    enum intel_region_id id)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
+	struct intel_memory_region *mr;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(id >= INTEL_REGION_UNKNOWN);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.madv != I915_MADV_WILLNEED);
+	assert_object_held(obj);
+
+	mr = i915->mm.regions[id];

GEM_BUG_ON(!mr) ?

+	if (obj->mm.region == mr)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!i915_gem_object_evictable(obj))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (!obj->ops->migrate)
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	return obj->ops->migrate(obj, mr);
+}
+
  void i915_gem_init__objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
  {
  	INIT_WORK(&i915->mm.free_work, __i915_gem_free_work);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
index ea3224a480c4..8cbd7a5334e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.h
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
  #include "i915_gem_ww.h"
  #include "i915_vma_types.h"
+enum intel_region_id;
+
  /*
   * XXX: There is a prevalence of the assumption that we fit the
   * object's page count inside a 32bit _signed_ variable. Let's document
@@ -597,6 +599,16 @@ bool i915_gem_object_migratable(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
bool i915_gem_object_validates_to_lmem(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj); +int i915_gem_object_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			    struct i915_gem_ww_ctx *ww,
+			    enum intel_region_id id);
+
+bool i915_gem_object_can_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				 enum intel_region_id id);
+
+int i915_gem_object_wait_migration(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				   unsigned int flags);
+
  #ifdef CONFIG_MMU_NOTIFIER
  static inline bool
  i915_gem_object_is_userptr(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
index 441f913c87e6..ef3de2ae9723 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object_types.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
struct drm_i915_gem_object;
  struct intel_fronbuffer;
+struct intel_memory_region;
/*
   * struct i915_lut_handle tracks the fast lookups from handle to vma used
@@ -77,6 +78,14 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops {
  	 * delayed_free - Override the default delayed free implementation
  	 */
  	void (*delayed_free)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
+
+	/**
+	 * migrate - Migrate object to a different region either for
+	 * pinning or for as long as the object lock is held.
+	 */
+	int (*migrate)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+		       struct intel_memory_region *mr);
+
  	void (*release)(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj);
const struct vm_operations_struct *mmap_ops;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
index c39d982c4fa6..b01bf0650ab0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_ttm.c
@@ -617,7 +617,8 @@ struct ttm_device_funcs *i915_ttm_driver(void)
  	return &i915_ttm_bo_driver;
  }
-static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+static int __i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				struct ttm_placement *placement)
  {
  	struct ttm_buffer_object *bo = i915_gem_to_ttm(obj);
  	struct ttm_operation_ctx ctx = {
@@ -625,19 +626,12 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  		.no_wait_gpu = false,
  	};
  	struct sg_table *st;
-	struct ttm_place requested, busy[I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS];
-	struct ttm_placement placement;
  	int real_num_busy;
  	int ret;
- GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.n_placements > I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS);
-
-	/* Move to the requested placement. */
-	i915_ttm_placement_from_obj(obj, &requested, busy, &placement);
-
  	/* First try only the requested placement. No eviction. */
-	real_num_busy = fetch_and_zero(&placement.num_busy_placement);
-	ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
+	real_num_busy = fetch_and_zero(&placement->num_busy_placement);
+	ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, &ctx);
  	if (ret) {
  		ret = i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
  		/*
@@ -652,8 +646,8 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  		 * If the initial attempt fails, allow all accepted placements,
  		 * evicting if necessary.
  		 */
-		placement.num_busy_placement = real_num_busy;
-		ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, &placement, &ctx);
+		placement->num_busy_placement = real_num_busy;
+		ret = ttm_bo_validate(bo, placement, &ctx);
  		if (ret)
  			return i915_ttm_err_to_gem(ret);
  	}
@@ -668,16 +662,56 @@ static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
  		i915_ttm_adjust_gem_after_move(obj);
  	}
- /* Object either has a page vector or is an iomem object */
-	st = bo->ttm ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm) : obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
-	if (IS_ERR(st))
-		return PTR_ERR(st);
+	if (!obj->mm.pages) {
+		/* Object either has a page vector or is an iomem object */
+		st = bo->ttm ? i915_ttm_tt_get_st(bo->ttm) : obj->ttm.cached_io_st;
+		if (IS_ERR(st))
+			return PTR_ERR(st);
- __i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, i915_sg_dma_sizes(st->sgl));
+		__i915_gem_object_set_pages(obj, st, i915_sg_dma_sizes(st->sgl));
+	}
return ret;
  }
+static int i915_ttm_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct ttm_place requested, busy[I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS];
+	struct ttm_placement placement;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(obj->mm.n_placements > I915_TTM_MAX_PLACEMENTS);
+
+	/* Move to the requested placement. */
+	i915_ttm_placement_from_obj(obj, &requested, busy, &placement);
+
+	return __i915_ttm_get_pages(obj, &placement);
+}
+
+static int i915_ttm_migrate(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			    struct intel_memory_region *mr)
+{
+	struct ttm_place requested;
+	struct ttm_placement placement;
+	int ret;
+
+	i915_ttm_place_from_region(mr, &requested, obj->flags);
+	placement.num_placement = 1;
+	placement.num_busy_placement = 1;
+	placement.placement = &requested;
+	placement.busy_placement = &requested;
+
+	ret = __i915_ttm_get_pages(obj, &placement);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (obj->mm.region != mr) {
+		intel_memory_region_put(obj->mm.region);
+		obj->mm.region = intel_memory_region_get(mr);

i915_gem_object_{init,release}_memory_region?

+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
  static void i915_ttm_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
  			       struct sg_table *st)
  {
@@ -814,6 +848,7 @@ static const struct drm_i915_gem_object_ops i915_gem_ttm_obj_ops = {
  	.truncate = i915_ttm_purge,
  	.adjust_lru = i915_ttm_adjust_lru,
  	.delayed_free = i915_ttm_delayed_free,
+	.migrate = i915_ttm_migrate,
  	.mmap_offset = i915_ttm_mmap_offset,
  	.mmap_ops = &vm_ops_ttm,
  };
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
index 1070d3afdce7..e9f7a8d9f0e2 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_wait.c
@@ -290,3 +290,22 @@ i915_gem_wait_ioctl(struct drm_device *dev, void *data, struct drm_file *file)
  	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
  	return ret;
  }
+
+/**
+ * i915_gem_object_wait_migrate - Sync an accelerated migration operation
+ * @obj: The migrating object.
+ * @flags: waiting flags. Currently supports only I915_WAIT_INTERRUPTIBLE.
+ *
+ * Wait for any pending async migration operation on the object,
+ * whether it's explicitly (i915_gem_object_migrate()) or implicitly
+ * (swapin, initial clearing) initiated.
+ *
+ * Return: 0 if successful, -ERESTARTSYS if a signal was hit during waiting.
+ */
+int i915_gem_object_wait_migration(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				   unsigned int flags)
+{
+	might_sleep();
+	/* NOP for now. */
+	return 0;
+}

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