Re: [RFC PATCH 00/97] Basic GuC submission support in the i915

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On 03/06/2021 04:41, Matthew Brost wrote:
On Wed, Jun 02, 2021 at 08:57:02PM +0200, Daniel Vetter wrote:
On Wed, Jun 2, 2021 at 5:27 PM Tvrtko Ursulin
<tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
On 25/05/2021 17:45, Matthew Brost wrote:
On Tue, May 25, 2021 at 11:32:26AM +0100, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
   * Context pinning code with it's magical two adds, subtract and cmpxchg is
dodgy as well.

Daniele tried to remove this and it proved quite difficult + created
even more races in the backend code. This was prior to the pre-pin and
post-unpin code which makes this even more difficult to fix as I believe
these functions would need to be removed first. Not saying we can't
revisit this someday but I personally really like it - it is a clever
way to avoid reentering the pin / unpin code while asynchronous things
are happening rather than some complex locking scheme. Lastly, this code
has proved incredibly stable as I don't think we've had to fix a single
thing in this area since we've been using this code internally.

Pretty much same as above. The code like:

static inline void __intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
{
         if (!ce->ops->sched_disable) {
                 __intel_context_do_unpin(ce, 1);
         } else {
                 while (!atomic_add_unless(&ce->pin_count, -1, 1)) {
                         if (atomic_cmpxchg(&ce->pin_count, 1, 2) == 1) {
                                 ce->ops->sched_disable(ce);
                                 break;
                         }
                 }
         }
}

That's pretty much impenetrable for me and the only thing I can think of
here is **ALARM** must be broken! See what others think..

Yea, probably should add a comment:

/*
  * If the context has the sched_disable function, it isn't safe to unpin
  * until this function completes. This function is allowed to complete
  * asynchronously too. To avoid this function from being entered twice
  * and move ownership of the unpin to this function's completion, adjust
  * the pin count to 2 before it is entered. When this function completes
  * the context can call intel_context_sched_unpin which decrements the
  * pin count by 2 potentially resulting in an unpin.
  *
  * A while loop is needed to ensure the atomicity of the pin count. e.g.
  * The below if / else statement has a race:
  *
  * if (atomic_cmpxchg(&ce->pin_count, 1, 2) == 1)
  * 	ce->ops->sched_disable(ce);
  * else
  * 	atomic_dec(ce, 1);
  *
  * Two threads could simultaneously fail the if clause resulting in the
  * pin_count going to 0 with scheduling enabled + the context pinned.
  */

I have many questions here..

How time bound is the busy loop?

In guc_context_sched_disable the case where someone pins after the magic 2 has been set is handled.

But what is pin_count got to 2 legitimately, via the unpin and pin between the atomic_cmpxchg in __intel_context_unpin and relevant lines in guc_context_sched_disable get to execute?

Why is the pin_count dec in guc_context_sched_disable under the ce->guc_state.lock?

What is the point of:

	enabled = context_enabled(ce);
	if (unlikely(!enabled || submission_disabled(guc))) {
		if (!enabled)
			clr_context_enabled(ce);

Reads like clearing the enabled bit if it is not set?!

Why is:

static inline void clr_context_enabled(struct intel_context *ce)
{
	atomic_and((u32)~SCHED_STATE_NO_LOCK_ENABLED,
		   &ce->guc_sched_state_no_lock);
}

Operating on a field called "guc_sched_state_no_lock" (no lock!) while the caller is holding guc_state.lock while manipulating that lock.

Regards,

Tvrtko
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