Re: [PATCH v5 07/15] drm: Add a prefetching memcpy_from_wc

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On 5/28/21 4:19 PM, Christian König wrote:
Am 27.05.21 um 16:47 schrieb Thomas Hellström:
Reading out of write-combining mapped memory is typically very slow
since the CPU doesn't prefetch. However some archs have special
instructions to do this.

So add a best-effort memcpy_from_wc taking dma-buf-map pointer
arguments that attempts to use a fast prefetching memcpy and
otherwise falls back to ordinary memcopies, taking the iomem tagging
into account.

The code is largely copied from i915_memcpy_from_wc.

Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx>
Cc: Christian König <christian.koenig@xxxxxxx>
Suggested-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel@xxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Hellström <thomas.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst |   2 +-
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c  | 138 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c    |   2 +
  include/drm/drm_cache.h      |   7 ++
  4 files changed, 148 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
index 21be6deadc12..c66058c5bce7 100644
--- a/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
+++ b/Documentation/gpu/drm-mm.rst
@@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ DRM MM Range Allocator Function References
  .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_mm.c
     :export:
  -DRM Cache Handling
+DRM Cache Handling and Fast WC memcpy()
  ==================
    .. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c
index 79a50ef1250f..08614f7fdd8d 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_cache.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
   * Authors: Thomas Hellström <thomas-at-tungstengraphics-dot-com>
   */
  +#include <linux/dma-buf-map.h>
  #include <linux/export.h>
  #include <linux/highmem.h>
  #include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
@@ -35,6 +36,9 @@
    #include <drm/drm_cache.h>
  +/* A small bounce buffer that fits on the stack. */
+#define MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE 128
+
  #if defined(CONFIG_X86)
  #include <asm/smp.h>
  @@ -209,3 +213,137 @@ bool drm_need_swiotlb(int dma_bits)
      return max_iomem > ((u64)1 << dma_bits);
  }
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_need_swiotlb);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+
+static DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(has_movntdqa);
+
+static void __memcpy_ntdqa(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long len)
+{
+    kernel_fpu_begin();
+
+    while (len >= 4) {
+        asm("movntdqa    (%0), %%xmm0\n"
+            "movntdqa 16(%0), %%xmm1\n"
+            "movntdqa 32(%0), %%xmm2\n"
+            "movntdqa 48(%0), %%xmm3\n"
+            "movaps %%xmm0,   (%1)\n"
+            "movaps %%xmm1, 16(%1)\n"
+            "movaps %%xmm2, 32(%1)\n"
+            "movaps %%xmm3, 48(%1)\n"
+            :: "r" (src), "r" (dst) : "memory");
+        src += 64;
+        dst += 64;
+        len -= 4;
+    }
+    while (len--) {
+        asm("movntdqa (%0), %%xmm0\n"
+            "movaps %%xmm0, (%1)\n"
+            :: "r" (src), "r" (dst) : "memory");
+        src += 16;
+        dst += 16;
+    }
+
+    kernel_fpu_end();
+}
+
+/*
+ * __drm_memcpy_from_wc copies @len bytes from @src to @dst using
+ * non-temporal instructions where available. Note that all arguments
+ * (@src, @dst) must be aligned to 16 bytes and @len must be a multiple
+ * of 16.
+ */
+static void __drm_memcpy_from_wc(void *dst, const void *src, unsigned long len)
+{
+    if (unlikely(((unsigned long)dst | (unsigned long)src | len) & 15))
+        memcpy(dst, src, len);
+    else if (likely(len))
+        __memcpy_ntdqa(dst, src, len >> 4);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void memcpy_fallback(struct dma_buf_map *dst,
+                const struct dma_buf_map *src,
+                unsigned long len)
+{
+    if (!dst->is_iomem && !src->is_iomem) {
+        memcpy(dst->vaddr, src->vaddr, len);
+    } else if (!src->is_iomem) {
+        dma_buf_map_memcpy_to(dst, src->vaddr, len);
+    } else if (!dst->is_iomem) {
+        memcpy_fromio(dst->vaddr, src->vaddr_iomem, len);
+    } else {
+        /*
+         * Bounce size is not performance tuned, but using a
+         * bounce buffer like this is significantly faster than
+         * resorting to ioreadxx() + iowritexx().
+         */
+        char bounce[MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE];
+        void __iomem *_src = src->vaddr_iomem;
+        void __iomem *_dst = dst->vaddr_iomem;
+
+        while (len >= MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE) {
+            memcpy_fromio(bounce, _src, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
+            memcpy_toio(_dst, bounce, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
+            _src += MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
+            _dst += MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
+            len -= MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE;
+        }
+        if (len) {
+            memcpy_fromio(bounce, _src, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
+            memcpy_toio(_dst, bounce, MEMCPY_BOUNCE_SIZE);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * drm_memcpy_from_wc - Perform the fastest available memcpy from a source
+ * that may be WC.
+ * @dst: The destination pointer
+ * @src: The source pointer
+ * @len: The size of the area o transfer in bytes
+ *
+ * Tries an arch optimized memcpy for prefetching reading out of a WC region,
+ * and if no such beast is available, falls back to a normal memcpy.
+ */
+void drm_memcpy_from_wc(struct dma_buf_map *dst,
+            const struct dma_buf_map *src,
+            unsigned long len)
+{
+    if (WARN_ON(in_interrupt()))
+        return;

I would either make it a BUG_ON() or at least use the fallback memcpy.

Just returning without doing anything isn't really nice.

Hmm, Yes, Daniel suggested this on IRC. I would have gone for the fallback which he didn't like, and I think crashing the kernel with a BUG_ON in an interrupt which from experience might result in a completely silent hang without a trace of what went wrong unless possibly with a serial console is not really acceptable either.... Perhaps we can go for a WARN_ON + fallback, which still forces the caller to come up with something else...

/Thomas


Christian.

+
+    if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86) && static_branch_likely(&has_movntdqa)) {
+        __drm_memcpy_from_wc(dst->is_iomem ?
+                     (void __force *)dst->vaddr_iomem :
+                     dst->vaddr,
+                     src->is_iomem ?
+                     (void const __force *)src->vaddr_iomem :
+                     src->vaddr,
+                     len);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    memcpy_fallback(dst, src, len);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_memcpy_from_wc);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_X86
+/**
+ * drm_memcpy_init_early - One time initialization of the WC memcpy code
+ */
+void drm_memcpy_init_early(void)
+{
+    /*
+     * Some hypervisors (e.g. KVM) don't support VEX-prefix instructions
+     * emulation. So don't enable movntdqa in hypervisor guest.
+     */
+    if (static_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM4_1) &&
+        !boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HYPERVISOR))
+        static_branch_enable(&has_movntdqa);
+}
+#else
+void drm_memcpy_init_early(void)
+{
+}
+#endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
index 3d8d68a98b95..8804ec7d3215 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/drm_drv.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/srcu.h>
  +#include <drm/drm_cache.h>
  #include <drm/drm_client.h>
  #include <drm/drm_color_mgmt.h>
  #include <drm/drm_drv.h>
@@ -1041,6 +1042,7 @@ static int __init drm_core_init(void)
        drm_connector_ida_init();
      idr_init(&drm_minors_idr);
+    drm_memcpy_init_early();
        ret = drm_sysfs_init();
      if (ret < 0) {
diff --git a/include/drm/drm_cache.h b/include/drm/drm_cache.h
index e9ad4863d915..cc9de1632dd3 100644
--- a/include/drm/drm_cache.h
+++ b/include/drm/drm_cache.h
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
    #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
  +struct dma_buf_map;
+
  void drm_clflush_pages(struct page *pages[], unsigned long num_pages);
  void drm_clflush_sg(struct sg_table *st);
  void drm_clflush_virt_range(void *addr, unsigned long length);
@@ -70,4 +72,9 @@ static inline bool drm_arch_can_wc_memory(void)
  #endif
  }
  +void drm_memcpy_init_early(void);
+
+void drm_memcpy_from_wc(struct dma_buf_map *dst,
+            const struct dma_buf_map *src,
+            unsigned long len);
  #endif

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