Re: [PATCH] drm/i915/gem: Lazily acquire the device wakeref for freeing objects

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Quoting Janusz Krzysztofik (2020-04-28 15:35:03)
> On Tue, 2020-04-28 at 13:59 +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
> > Quoting Janusz Krzysztofik (2020-04-28 13:45:13)
> > > Hi Chris,
> > > 
> > > On Fri, 2020-04-24 at 16:24 +0100, Chris Wilson wrote:
> > > > We only need the device wakeref on freeing the objects if we have to
> > > > unbind the object from the global GTT, or otherwise update device
> > > > information. If the objects are clean, we never need the wakeref, so
> > > > avoid taking until required.
> > > > 
> > > > For this to be effective in preventing us from waking the device after
> > > > it is unbind, we also need to mark the GGTT as closed on device removal.
> > > > The GGTT will be rebuilt from scratch the next time we need to open it
> > > > (on binding a new device).
> > > > 
> > > > Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > Cc: Janusz Krzysztofik <janusz.krzysztofik@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > > > ---
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c   | 3 +++
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c | 3 ---
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c       | 9 +++++++--
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.h        | 1 +
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c            | 1 +
> > > >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c            | 3 ++-
> > > >  6 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)
> > > > 
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> > > > index b39c24dae64e..c6cead6f2b3e 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_mman.c
> > > > @@ -421,6 +421,9 @@ static void i915_gem_object_release_mmap_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
> > > >       struct drm_i915_private *i915 = to_i915(obj->base.dev);
> > > >       intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
> > > >  
> > > > +     if (!atomic_read(&i915->ggtt.vm.open))
> > > > +             return;
> > > > +
> > > >       /*
> > > >        * Serialisation between user GTT access and our code depends upon
> > > >        * revoking the CPU's PTE whilst the mutex is held. The next user
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > > > index 9d1d0131f7c2..99356c00c19e 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_object.c
> > > > @@ -162,9 +162,7 @@ static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> > > >                                   struct llist_node *freed)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, *on;
> > > > -     intel_wakeref_t wakeref;
> > > >  
> > > > -     wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&i915->runtime_pm);
> > > >       llist_for_each_entry_safe(obj, on, freed, freed) {
> > > >               struct i915_mmap_offset *mmo, *mn;
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -224,7 +222,6 @@ static void __i915_gem_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> > > >               call_rcu(&obj->rcu, __i915_gem_free_object_rcu);
> > > >               cond_resched();
> > > >       }
> > > > -     intel_runtime_pm_put(&i915->runtime_pm, wakeref);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > >  void i915_gem_flush_free_objects(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
> > > > index 66165b10256e..b65545182ef5 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ggtt.c
> > > > @@ -681,8 +681,6 @@ static void ggtt_cleanup_hw(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
> > > >  {
> > > >       struct i915_vma *vma, *vn;
> > > >  
> > > > -     atomic_set(&ggtt->vm.open, 0);
> > > > -
> > > >       rcu_barrier(); /* flush the RCU'ed__i915_vm_release */
> > > >       flush_workqueue(ggtt->vm.i915->wq);
> > > >  
> > > > @@ -709,6 +707,13 @@ static void ggtt_cleanup_hw(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
> > > >               io_mapping_fini(&ggtt->iomap);
> > > >  }
> > > >  
> > > > +void i915_ggtt_driver_remove(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
> > > > +{
> > > > +     struct i915_ggtt *ggtt = &i915->ggtt;
> > > > +
> > > > +     atomic_set(&ggtt->vm.open, 0);
> > > > +}
> > > > +
> > > >  /**
> > > >   * i915_ggtt_driver_release - Clean up GGTT hardware initialization
> > > >   * @i915: i915 device
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.h
> > > > index d93ebdf3fa0e..f140ce5c171a 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.h
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_gtt.h
> > > > @@ -501,6 +501,7 @@ int i915_ggtt_enable_hw(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
> > > >  void i915_ggtt_enable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
> > > >  void i915_ggtt_disable_guc(struct i915_ggtt *ggtt);
> > > >  int i915_init_ggtt(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
> > > > +void i915_ggtt_driver_remove(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
> > > >  void i915_ggtt_driver_release(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
> > > >  
> > > >  static inline bool i915_ggtt_has_aperture(const struct i915_ggtt *ggtt)
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
> > > > index 2d62efd9316f..bdf97a1cb7cc 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.c
> > > > @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@ static void i915_driver_hw_remove(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> > > >  
> > > >       i915_perf_fini(dev_priv);
> > > >  
> > > > +     i915_ggtt_driver_remove(dev_priv);
> > > >       if (pdev->msi_enabled)
> > > >               pci_disable_msi(pdev);
> > > >  
> > > > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> > > > index fc14ebf9a0b7..6fe56ad2a542 100644
> > > > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> > > > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_vma.c
> > > > @@ -1319,7 +1319,8 @@ int i915_vma_unbind(struct i915_vma *vma)
> > > >               return -EAGAIN;
> > > >       }
> > > >  
> > > > -     if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND))
> > > > +     if (i915_vma_is_bound(vma, I915_VMA_GLOBAL_BIND) &&
> > > > +         atomic_read(&vma->vm->open))
> > > >               /* XXX not always required: nop_clear_range */
> > > >               wakeref = intel_runtime_pm_get(&vm->i915->runtime_pm);
> > > >  
> > > 
> > > Can you please explain why you think it is OK to call
> > > mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(&closed_GGTT->mutex, PPGTT_subclass)?
> > 
> > That should be explained in the comments
> > 
> >        /*
> >         * Differentiate between user/kernel vma inside the aliasing-ppgtt.
> >         *
> >         * We conflate the Global GTT with the user's vma when using the
> >         * aliasing-ppgtt, but it is still vitally important to try and
> >         * keep the use cases distinct. For example, userptr objects are
> >         * not allowed inside the Global GTT as that will cause lock
> >         * inversions when we have to evict them the mmu_notifier callbacks -
> >         * but they are allowed to be part of the user ppGTT which can never
> >         * be mapped. As such we try to give the distinct users of the same
> >         * mutex, distinct lockclasses [equivalent to how we keep i915_ggtt
> >         * and i915_ppgtt separate].
> >         *
> >         * NB this may cause us to mask real lock inversions -- while the
> >         * code is safe today, lockdep may not be able to spot future
> >         * transgressions.
> >         */
> 
> For me, that still doesn't explain why we are free to request PPGTT
> lock subclass, not the one dedicated to GGTT as the comment suggests I
> believe, when locking GGTT vm only because that GGTT vm is closed.

The choice of subclass is not affected by i915_vm_is_closed. It is based
solely on whether to not the vma was only used as PIN_USER.

> > > Can you please also explain why you think it is safe to call
> > > __i915_vma_unbind(vma_bound_to_GGTT) even if wakeref is not taken?
> > 
> > Because it has been closed, and only inside strictly serial code.
> 
> As I haven't found this explanation sufficiently clear for me, I've had
> a closer look as my homework.  As a result, I think the answer why this
> may be safe can be found in commits b6422694c585 ("drm/i915/gt: Only
> wait for register chipset flush if active") and 0d86ee35097a
> ("drm/i915/gt: Make fence revocation unequivocal").

No. We were always free to ignore discarding the fence if not awake.
This wakeref is only about the GGTT unbind as we pulled the wakeref from
inside the ggtt_unbind to here to avoid a lock inversion via the
vm->mutex + shrinker.
-Chris
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