[PATCH i-g-t] tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset: Add new API test for gem_mmap_offset

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From: Lukasz Kalamarz <lukasz.kalamarz@xxxxxxxxx>

Few simple tests which tries to create / mmap buffer objects
using GEM_MMAP_OFFSET uAPI.

v2: change from WC -> WB (according to Chris review comment)
v3: add mmap-offset-close-race test

Signed-off-by: Lukasz Kalamarz <lukasz.kalamarz@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Zbigniew Kempczyński <zbigniew.kempczynski@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Vanshidhar Konda <vanshidhar.r.konda@xxxxxxxxx>
---
Required (look to gem_mmap_(gtt,wc,cpu) for ideas):
 size - check we can handle objects beyond a reasonable limit (note the
kernel fails at beyond RAM)
 forked - interactions with pagefault + new mmap_offsets across
          threads/processes
 suspend - check speed is consistent before/after suspend
 coherency - combinatorial checker between all pointer types, prw and gpu
---
 tests/Makefile.sources       |   3 +
 tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset.c | 416 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/meson.build            |   1 +
 3 files changed, 420 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset.c

diff --git a/tests/Makefile.sources b/tests/Makefile.sources
index a211851cf..ddbc69bc8 100644
--- a/tests/Makefile.sources
+++ b/tests/Makefile.sources
@@ -325,6 +325,9 @@ gem_mmap_SOURCES = i915/gem_mmap.c
 TESTS_progs += gem_mmap_gtt
 gem_mmap_gtt_SOURCES = i915/gem_mmap_gtt.c
 
+TESTS_progs += gem_mmap_offset
+gem_mmap_offset_SOURCES = i915/gem_mmap_offset.c
+
 TESTS_progs += gem_mmap_offset_exhaustion
 gem_mmap_offset_exhaustion_SOURCES = i915/gem_mmap_offset_exhaustion.c
 
diff --git a/tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset.c b/tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e75c3fd17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/i915/gem_mmap_offset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,416 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright © 2019 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
+ * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
+ * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
+ * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
+ * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
+ * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
+ * Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdatomic.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include "drm.h"
+
+#include "igt.h"
+#include "igt_x86.h"
+
+IGT_TEST_DESCRIPTION("Basic MMAP_OFFSET IOCTL tests for mem regions\n");
+
+static const struct mmap_offset {
+	const char *name;
+	unsigned int type;
+	unsigned int domain;
+} mmap_offset_types[] = {
+	{ "gtt", I915_MMAP_OFFSET_GTT, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_GTT },
+	{ "wb", I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_CPU },
+	{ "wc", I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WC, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC },
+	{ "uc", I915_MMAP_OFFSET_UC, I915_GEM_DOMAIN_WC },
+	{},
+};
+
+#define for_each_mmap_offset_type(__t) \
+	for (const struct mmap_offset *__t = mmap_offset_types; \
+	     (__t)->name; \
+	     (__t)++)
+
+static int mmap_offset_ioctl(int i915, struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset *arg)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (igt_ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET, arg)) {
+		err = -errno;
+		igt_assume(err);
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void bad_object(int i915)
+{
+	uint32_t real_handle;
+	uint32_t handles[20];
+	int i = 0;
+
+	real_handle = gem_create(i915, 4096);
+
+	handles[i++] = 0xdeadbeef;
+	for (int bit = 0; bit < 16; bit++)
+		handles[i++] = real_handle | (1 << (bit + 16));
+	handles[i] = real_handle + 1;
+
+	for (; i >= 0; i--) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset arg = {
+			.handle = handles[i],
+			.flags = I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB,
+		};
+
+		igt_debug("Trying MMAP IOCTL with handle %x\n",
+			  handles[i]);
+		igt_assert_eq(mmap_offset_ioctl(i915, &arg),
+			      -ENOENT);
+	}
+
+	gem_close(i915, real_handle);
+}
+
+static void bad_flags(int i915)
+{
+	struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset arg = {
+		.handle = gem_create(i915, 4096),
+		.flags = -1ull,
+	};
+
+	igt_assert_eq(mmap_offset_ioctl(i915, &arg), -EINVAL);
+	gem_close(i915, arg.handle);
+}
+
+static void basic_uaf(int i915)
+{
+	const uint32_t obj_size = 4096;
+
+	for_each_mmap_offset_type(t) {
+		uint32_t handle = gem_create(i915, obj_size);
+		uint8_t *expected, *buf, *addr;
+
+		addr = __gem_mmap_offset(i915, handle, 0, obj_size,
+					 PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+					 t->type);
+		if (!addr) {
+			gem_close(i915, handle);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		expected = calloc(obj_size, sizeof(*expected));
+		gem_set_domain(i915, handle, t->domain, 0);
+		igt_assert_f(memcmp(addr, expected, obj_size) == 0,
+			     "mmap(%s) not clear on gem_create()\n",
+			     t->name);
+		free(expected);
+
+		buf = calloc(obj_size, sizeof(*buf));
+		memset(buf + 1024, 0x01, 1024);
+		gem_write(i915, handle, 0, buf, obj_size);
+		gem_set_domain(i915, handle, t->domain, 0);
+		igt_assert_f(memcmp(buf, addr, obj_size) == 0,
+			     "mmap(%s) not coherent with gem_write()\n",
+			     t->name);
+
+		gem_set_domain(i915, handle, t->domain, t->domain);
+		memset(addr + 2048, 0xff, 1024);
+		gem_read(i915, handle, 0, buf, obj_size);
+		gem_set_domain(i915, handle, t->domain, 0);
+		igt_assert_f(memcmp(buf, addr, obj_size) == 0,
+			     "mmap(%s) not coherent with gem_read()\n",
+			     t->name);
+
+		gem_close(i915, handle);
+		igt_assert_f(memcmp(buf, addr, obj_size) == 0,
+			     "mmap(%s) not resident after gem_close()\n",
+			     t->name);
+		free(buf);
+
+		igt_debug("Testing unmapping\n");
+		munmap(addr, obj_size);
+	}
+}
+
+static void isolation(int i915)
+{
+	for_each_mmap_offset_type(t) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset mmap_arg = {
+			.flags = t->type
+		};
+		int A = gem_reopen_driver(i915);
+		int B = gem_reopen_driver(i915);
+		uint64_t offset_a, offset_b;
+		uint32_t a, b;
+		void *ptr;
+
+		a = gem_create(A, 4096);
+		b = gem_open(B, gem_flink(A, a));
+
+		mmap_arg.handle = a;
+		igt_assert_eq(mmap_offset_ioctl(i915, &mmap_arg), 0);
+		offset_a = mmap_arg.offset;
+
+		mmap_arg.handle = b;
+		igt_assert_eq(mmap_offset_ioctl(i915, &mmap_arg), 0);
+		offset_b = mmap_arg.offset;
+
+		igt_info("A[%s]: {fd:%d, handle:%d, offset:%"PRIx64"}\n",
+			 t->name, A, a, offset_a);
+		igt_info("B[%s]: {fd:%d, handle:%d, offset:%"PRIx64"}\n",
+			 t->name, B, b, offset_b);
+
+		close(B);
+
+		ptr = mmap64(0, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, A, offset_a);
+		igt_assert(ptr != MAP_FAILED);
+		munmap(ptr, 4096);
+
+		close(A);
+
+		ptr = mmap64(0, 4096, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, A, offset_a);
+		igt_assert(ptr == MAP_FAILED);
+	}
+}
+
+static void pf_nonblock(int i915)
+{
+	igt_spin_t *spin = igt_spin_new(i915);
+
+	for_each_mmap_offset_type(t) {
+		uint32_t *ptr;
+
+		ptr = __gem_mmap_offset(i915, spin->handle, 0, 4096,
+					PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+					t->type);
+		if (!ptr)
+			continue;
+
+		igt_set_timeout(1, t->name);
+		/* no set-domain as we want to verify the pagefault is async */
+		ptr[256] = 0;
+		igt_reset_timeout();
+
+		munmap(ptr, 4096);
+	}
+
+	igt_spin_free(i915, spin);
+}
+
+static void close_race(int i915, int timeout)
+{
+	const int ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	_Atomic uint32_t *handles;
+	size_t len = ALIGN((ncpus + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t), 4096);
+
+	handles = mmap64(0, len, PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
+	igt_assert(handles != MAP_FAILED);
+
+	igt_fork(child, ncpus + 1) {
+		do {
+			struct drm_i915_gem_mmap_offset mmap_arg = {};
+			const int i = 1 + random() % ncpus;
+			uint32_t old;
+
+			mmap_arg.handle = gem_create(i915, 4096);
+			mmap_arg.flags = I915_MMAP_OFFSET_WB;
+			old = atomic_exchange(&handles[i], mmap_arg.handle);
+			ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, &old);
+
+			if (ioctl(i915,
+				  DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET,
+				  &mmap_arg) != -1) {
+				void *ptr;
+
+				ptr = mmap64(0, 4096,
+					     PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, i915,
+					     mmap_arg.offset);
+				if (ptr != MAP_FAILED) {
+					*(volatile uint32_t *)ptr = 0;
+					munmap(ptr, 4096);
+				}
+			}
+
+		} while (!READ_ONCE(handles[0]));
+	}
+
+	sleep(timeout);
+	handles[0] = 1;
+	igt_waitchildren();
+
+	for (int i = 1; i <= ncpus; i++)
+		ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_GEM_CLOSE, handles[i]);
+	munmap(handles, len);
+}
+
+static uint64_t atomic_compare_swap_u64(_Atomic(uint64_t) *ptr,
+					uint64_t oldval, uint64_t newval)
+{
+	atomic_compare_exchange_strong(ptr, &oldval, newval);
+	return oldval;
+}
+
+static uint64_t get_npages(_Atomic(uint64_t) *global, uint64_t npages)
+{
+	uint64_t try, old, max;
+
+	max = *global;
+	do {
+		old = max;
+		try = 1 + npages % (max / 2);
+		max -= try;
+	} while ((max = atomic_compare_swap_u64(global, old, max)) != old);
+
+	return try;
+}
+
+struct thread_clear {
+	_Atomic(uint64_t) max;
+	int timeout;
+	int i915;
+};
+
+static int create_ioctl(int i915, struct drm_i915_gem_create *create)
+{
+	int err = 0;
+
+	if (igt_ioctl(i915, DRM_IOCTL_I915_GEM_CREATE, create)) {
+		err = -errno;
+		igt_assume(err != 0);
+	}
+
+	errno = 0;
+	return err;
+}
+
+static void *thread_clear(void *data)
+{
+	struct thread_clear *arg = data;
+	const struct mmap_offset *t;
+	unsigned long checked = 0;
+	int i915 = arg->i915;
+
+	t = mmap_offset_types;
+	igt_until_timeout(arg->timeout) {
+		struct drm_i915_gem_create create = {};
+		uint64_t npages;
+		void *ptr;
+
+		npages = random();
+		npages <<= 32;
+		npages |= random();
+		npages = get_npages(&arg->max, npages);
+		create.size = npages << 12;
+
+		create_ioctl(i915, &create);
+		ptr = __gem_mmap_offset(i915, create.handle, 0, create.size,
+					PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
+					t->type);
+		/* No set-domains as we are being as naughty as possible */
+		for (uint64_t page = 0; ptr && page < npages; page++) {
+			uint64_t x[8] = {
+				page * 4096 +
+					sizeof(x) * ((page % (4096 - sizeof(x)) / sizeof(x)))
+			};
+
+			if (page & 1)
+				igt_memcpy_from_wc(x, ptr + x[0], sizeof(x));
+			else
+				memcpy(x, ptr + x[0], sizeof(x));
+
+			for (int i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(x); i++)
+				igt_assert_eq_u64(x[i], 0);
+		}
+		if (ptr)
+			munmap(ptr, create.size);
+		gem_close(i915, create.handle);
+		checked += npages;
+
+		atomic_fetch_add(&arg->max, npages);
+
+		if (!(++t)->name)
+			t = mmap_offset_types;
+	}
+
+	return (void *)(uintptr_t)checked;
+}
+
+static void always_clear(int i915, int timeout)
+{
+	struct thread_clear arg = {
+		.i915 = i915,
+		.timeout = timeout,
+		.max = intel_get_avail_ram_mb() << (20 - 12), /* in pages */
+	};
+	const int ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+	unsigned long checked;
+	pthread_t thread[ncpus];
+	void *result;
+
+	for (int i = 0; i < ncpus; i++)
+		pthread_create(&thread[i], NULL, thread_clear, &arg);
+
+	checked = 0;
+	for (int i = 0; i < ncpus; i++) {
+		pthread_join(thread[i], &result);
+		checked += (uintptr_t)result;
+	}
+	igt_info("Checked %'lu page allocations\n", checked);
+}
+
+
+igt_main
+{
+	int i915;
+
+	igt_fixture {
+		i915 = drm_open_driver(DRIVER_INTEL);
+		gem_require_mmap_offset(i915);
+	}
+
+	igt_describe("Verify mapping to invalid gem objects won't be created");
+	igt_subtest_f("bad-object")
+		bad_object(i915);
+	igt_subtest_f("bad-flags")
+		bad_flags(i915);
+
+	igt_describe("Check buffer object mapping persists after gem_close");
+	igt_subtest_f("basic-uaf")
+		basic_uaf(i915);
+
+	igt_subtest_f("isolation")
+		isolation(i915);
+	igt_subtest_f("pf-nonblock")
+		pf_nonblock(i915);
+
+	igt_describe("Check race between close and mmap offset between threads");
+	igt_subtest_f("close-race")
+		close_race(i915, 20);
+
+	igt_subtest_f("clear")
+		always_clear(i915, 20);
+
+	igt_fixture {
+		close(i915);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/tests/meson.build b/tests/meson.build
index 18788d44b..05dea1f4e 100644
--- a/tests/meson.build
+++ b/tests/meson.build
@@ -174,6 +174,7 @@ i915_progs = [
 	'gem_media_vme',
 	'gem_mmap',
 	'gem_mmap_gtt',
+	'gem_mmap_offset',
 	'gem_mmap_offset_exhaustion',
 	'gem_mmap_wc',
 	'gem_partial_pwrite_pread',
-- 
2.24.0

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