Re: [CI 1/4] drm/i915/gt: Mark the execlists->active as the primary volatile access

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Quoting Mika Kuoppala (2019-11-25 09:16:30)
> Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:
> 
> > Since we want to do a lockless read of the current active request, and
> > that request is written to by process_csb also without serialisation, we
> > need to instruct gcc to take care in reading the pointer itself.
> >
> > Otherwise, we have observed execlists_active() to report 0x40.
> >
> > [ 2400.760381] igt/para-4098    1..s. 2376479300us : process_csb: rcs0 cs-irq head=3, tail=4
> > [ 2400.760826] igt/para-4098    1..s. 2376479303us : process_csb: rcs0 csb[4]: status=0x00000001:0x00000000
> > [ 2400.761271] igt/para-4098    1..s. 2376479306us : trace_ports: rcs0: promote { b9c59:2622, b9c55:2624 }
> > [ 2400.761726] igt/para-4097    0d... 2376479311us : __i915_schedule: rcs0: -2147483648->3, inflight:0000000000000040, rq:ffff888208c1e940
> 
> Where is this exact tracepoint? My grep skills are failing me.

I added to see
https://intel-gfx-ci.01.org/tree/drm-tip/CI_DRM_7388/fi-bsw-n3050/igt@i915_selftest@live_gem_contexts.html

> >
> > which is impossible!
> >
> > The answer is that as we keep the existing execlists->active pointing
> > into the array as we copy over that array, the unserialised read may see
> > a partial pointer value.
> 
> ...otherwise we will see ?
> 
> Also, the 0x40 is bothering me as I didn't find the tracepoint. If we
> only displayed pointer values, where did the offset appear. 

Because we did a byte-by-byte copy of pending to inflight as
execlists_active() reads *active [pointing into inflight]

So inflight is a random mix of NULL + rq, starting at the LSB.

> > Fixes: df403069029d ("drm/i915/execlists: Lift process_csb() out of the irq-off spinlock")
> > Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> > ---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h |  4 +---
> >  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c    | 24 ++++++++++++++----------
> >  2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> > index bc3b72bfa9e3..01765a7ec18f 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> > @@ -100,9 +100,7 @@ execlists_num_ports(const struct intel_engine_execlists * const execlists)
> >  static inline struct i915_request *
> >  execlists_active(const struct intel_engine_execlists *execlists)
> >  {
> > -     GEM_BUG_ON(execlists->active - execlists->inflight >
> > -                execlists_num_ports(execlists));
> > -     return READ_ONCE(*execlists->active);
> > +     return *READ_ONCE(execlists->active);
> 
> Yes this seems proper as we need apriori read before deferencing.
> 
> >  }
> >  
> >  static inline void
> > diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> > index 0e2065a13f24..0d0dca3d6724 100644
> > --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> > +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> > @@ -2169,23 +2169,27 @@ static void process_csb(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> >               else
> >                       promote = gen8_csb_parse(execlists, buf + 2 * head);
> >               if (promote) {
> > +                     struct i915_request * const *old = execlists->active;
> > +
> > +                     /* Point active to the new ELSP; prevent overwriting */
> > +                     WRITE_ONCE(execlists->active, execlists->pending);
> > +                     set_timeslice(engine);
> 
> If we set the active to pending here...
> 
> > +
> >                       if (!inject_preempt_hang(execlists))
> >                               ring_set_paused(engine, 0);
> >  
> >                       /* cancel old inflight, prepare for switch */
> > -                     trace_ports(execlists, "preempted", execlists->active);
> > -                     while (*execlists->active)
> > -                             execlists_schedule_out(*execlists->active++);
> > +                     trace_ports(execlists, "preempted", old);
> > +                     while (*old)
> > +                             execlists_schedule_out(*old++);
> >  
> >                       /* switch pending to inflight */
> >                       GEM_BUG_ON(!assert_pending_valid(execlists, "promote"));
> > -                     execlists->active =
> > -                             memcpy(execlists->inflight,
> > -                                    execlists->pending,
> > -                                    execlists_num_ports(execlists) *
> > -                                    sizeof(*execlists->pending));
> > -
> > -                     set_timeslice(engine);
> > +                     WRITE_ONCE(execlists->active,
> > +                                memcpy(execlists->inflight,
> > +                                       execlists->pending,
> > +                                       execlists_num_ports(execlists) *
> > +                                       sizeof(*execlists->pending)));
> 
> Why we rewrite it in here, is the pending moving beneath us?

Yes. Pending is where we track the next submit, inflight + active the
current. pending[0] = NULL is the next line, and pending[] is then set
in dequeue.
-Chris
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