Re: [PATCH v2] drm/i915: Keep contexts pinned until after the next kernel context switch

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Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> writes:

> We need to keep the context image pinned in memory until after the GPU
> has finished writing into it. Since it continues to write as we signal
> the final breadcrumb, we need to keep it pinned until the request after
> it is complete. Currently we know the order in which requests execute on
> each engine, and so to remove that presumption we need to identify a
> request/context-switch we know must occur after our completion. Any
> request queued after the signal must imply a context switch, for
> simplicity we use a fresh request from the kernel context.
>
> The sequence of operations for keeping the context pinned until saved is:
>
>  - On context activation, we preallocate a node for each physical engine
>    the context may operate on. This is to avoid allocations during
>    unpinning, which may be from inside FS_RECLAIM context (aka the
>    shrinker)
>
>  - On context deactivation on retirement of the last active request (which
>    is before we know the context has been saved), we add the
>    preallocated node onto a barrier list on each engine
>
>  - On engine idling, we emit a switch to kernel context. When this
>    switch completes, we know that all previous contexts must have been
>    saved, and so on retiring this request we can finally unpin all the
>    contexts that were marked as deactivated prior to the switch.
>
> We can enhance this in future by flushing all the idle contexts on a
> regular heartbeat pulse of a switch to kernel context, which will also
> be used to check for hung engines.
>
> v2: intel_context_active_acquire/_release
>
> Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
> ---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c   | 24 ++----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h   |  1 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pm.c        | 20 ++++-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c       | 80 ++++++++++++++++---
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h       |  3 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h |  6 +-
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h        |  2 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c     | 23 +-----
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c     |  2 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h  | 13 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c           | 62 ++------------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c    | 44 +---------
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c         | 11 +--
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.c            | 78 ++++++++++++++++++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.h            |  5 ++
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active_types.h      |  3 +
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c               |  4 -
>  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c           | 15 ----
>  .../gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c  |  1 -
>  19 files changed, 213 insertions(+), 184 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> index c86ca9f21532..6200060aef05 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.c
> @@ -692,17 +692,6 @@ int i915_gem_contexts_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
>  	return 0;
>  }
>  
> -void i915_gem_contexts_lost(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> -{
> -	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> -	enum intel_engine_id id;
> -
> -	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->drm.struct_mutex);
> -
> -	for_each_engine(engine, dev_priv, id)
> -		intel_engine_lost_context(engine);
> -}
> -
>  void i915_gem_contexts_fini(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  {
>  	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
> @@ -1203,10 +1192,6 @@ gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto out_add;
>  
> -	ret = gen8_emit_rpcs_config(rq, ce, sseu);
> -	if (ret)
> -		goto out_add;
> -
>  	/*
>  	 * Guarantee context image and the timeline remains pinned until the
>  	 * modifying request is retired by setting the ce activity tracker.
> @@ -1214,9 +1199,12 @@ gen8_modify_rpcs(struct intel_context *ce, struct intel_sseu sseu)
>  	 * But we only need to take one pin on the account of it. Or in other
>  	 * words transfer the pinned ce object to tracked active request.
>  	 */
> -	if (!i915_active_request_isset(&ce->active_tracker))
> -		__intel_context_pin(ce);
> -	__i915_active_request_set(&ce->active_tracker, rq);
> +	GEM_BUG_ON(i915_active_is_idle(&ce->active));
> +	ret = i915_active_ref(&ce->active, rq->fence.context, rq);
> +	if (ret)
> +		goto out_add;
> +
> +	ret = gen8_emit_rpcs_config(rq, ce, sseu);
>  
>  out_add:
>  	i915_request_add(rq);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> index 630392c77e48..9691dd062f72 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_context.h
> @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ static inline bool i915_gem_context_is_kernel(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
>  
>  /* i915_gem_context.c */
>  int __must_check i915_gem_contexts_init(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
> -void i915_gem_contexts_lost(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
>  void i915_gem_contexts_fini(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
>  
>  int i915_gem_context_open(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pm.c
> index 6e75702c5671..141f3ea349a4 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gem/i915_gem_pm.c
> @@ -10,6 +10,22 @@
>  #include "i915_drv.h"
>  #include "i915_globals.h"
>  
> +static void call_idle_barriers(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> +{
> +	struct llist_node *node, *next;
> +
> +	llist_for_each_safe(node, next, llist_del_all(&engine->barrier_tasks)) {

Seems to be null safe.

> +		struct i915_active_request *active =
> +			container_of((struct list_head *)node,
> +				     typeof(*active), link);
> +
> +		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&active->link);
> +		RCU_INIT_POINTER(active->request, NULL);
> +
> +		active->retire(active, NULL);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  {
>  	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> @@ -17,8 +33,10 @@ static void i915_gem_park(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  
>  	lockdep_assert_held(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
>  
> -	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id)
> +	for_each_engine(engine, i915, id) {
> +		call_idle_barriers(engine); /* cleanup after wedging */
>  		i915_gem_batch_pool_fini(&engine->batch_pool);
> +	}
>  
>  	i915_timelines_park(i915);
>  	i915_vma_parked(i915);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> index c78ec0b58e77..8e299c631575 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.c
> @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ int __intel_context_do_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  
>  		i915_gem_context_get(ce->gem_context); /* for ctx->ppgtt */
>  
> -		intel_context_get(ce);
>  		smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* flush pin before it is visible */
>  	}
>  
> @@ -89,20 +88,45 @@ void intel_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  		ce->ops->unpin(ce);
>  
>  		i915_gem_context_put(ce->gem_context);
> -		intel_context_put(ce);
> +		intel_context_active_release(ce);

Not going to insist any change in naming but I was thinking
here that we arm the barriers.

>  	}
>  
>  	mutex_unlock(&ce->pin_mutex);
>  	intel_context_put(ce);
>  }
>  
> -static void intel_context_retire(struct i915_active_request *active,
> -				 struct i915_request *rq)
> +static int __context_pin_state(struct i915_vma *vma, unsigned long flags)
>  {
> -	struct intel_context *ce =
> -		container_of(active, typeof(*ce), active_tracker);
> +	int err;

Why not ret? I have started to removing errs. Am I swimming in upstream? :P

>  
> -	intel_context_unpin(ce);
> +	err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags | PIN_GLOBAL);
> +	if (err)
> +		return err;
> +
> +	/*
> +	 * And mark it as a globally pinned object to let the shrinker know
> +	 * it cannot reclaim the object until we release it.
> +	 */
> +	vma->obj->pin_global++;
> +	vma->obj->mm.dirty = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +static void __context_unpin_state(struct i915_vma *vma)
> +{
> +	vma->obj->pin_global--;
> +	__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
> +}
> +
> +static void intel_context_retire(struct i915_active *active)
> +{
> +	struct intel_context *ce = container_of(active, typeof(*ce), active);
> +
> +	if (ce->state)
> +		__context_unpin_state(ce->state);
> +
> +	intel_context_put(ce);
>  }
>  
>  void
> @@ -125,8 +149,46 @@ intel_context_init(struct intel_context *ce,
>  
>  	mutex_init(&ce->pin_mutex);
>  
> -	i915_active_request_init(&ce->active_tracker,
> -				 NULL, intel_context_retire);
> +	i915_active_init(ctx->i915, &ce->active, intel_context_retire);
> +}
> +
> +int intel_context_active_acquire(struct intel_context *ce, unsigned long flags)
> +{
> +	int err;
> +
> +	if (!i915_active_acquire(&ce->active))
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	intel_context_get(ce);
> +
> +	if (!ce->state)
> +		return 0;
> +
> +	err = __context_pin_state(ce->state, flags);
> +	if (err) {
> +		i915_active_cancel(&ce->active);
> +		intel_context_put(ce);
> +		return err;
> +	}
> +
> +	/* Preallocate tracking nodes */
> +	if (!i915_gem_context_is_kernel(ce->gem_context)) {
> +		err = i915_active_acquire_preallocate_barrier(&ce->active,
> +							      ce->engine);
> +		if (err) {
> +			i915_active_release(&ce->active);

For me it looks like we are missing context put in here.


> +			return err;
> +		}
> +	}
> +
> +	return 0;
> +}
> +
> +void intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context *ce)
> +{
> +	/* Nodes preallocated in intel_context_active() */
> +	i915_active_acquire_barrier(&ce->active);
> +	i915_active_release(&ce->active);
>  }
>  
>  static void i915_global_context_shrink(void)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
> index 6d5453ba2c1e..a47275bc4f01 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context.h
> @@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ static inline void intel_context_exit(struct intel_context *ce)
>  		ce->ops->exit(ce);
>  }
>  
> +int intel_context_active_acquire(struct intel_context *ce, unsigned long flags);
> +void intel_context_active_release(struct intel_context *ce);
> +
>  static inline struct intel_context *intel_context_get(struct intel_context *ce)
>  {
>  	kref_get(&ce->ref);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> index 825fcf0ac9c4..e95be4be9612 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_context_types.h
> @@ -56,10 +56,10 @@ struct intel_context {
>  	intel_engine_mask_t saturated; /* submitting semaphores too late? */
>  
>  	/**
> -	 * active_tracker: Active tracker for the external rq activity
> -	 * on this intel_context object.
> +	 * active: Active tracker for the rq activity (inc. external) on this
> +	 * intel_context object.
>  	 */
> -	struct i915_active_request active_tracker;
> +	struct i915_active active;
>  
>  	const struct intel_context_ops *ops;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> index 201bbd2a4faf..b9fd88f21609 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine.h
> @@ -466,8 +466,6 @@ static inline void intel_engine_reset(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
>  bool intel_engine_is_idle(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
>  bool intel_engines_are_idle(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv);
>  
> -void intel_engine_lost_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
> -
>  void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
>  unsigned int intel_engines_has_context_isolation(struct drm_i915_private *i915);
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> index c0d986db5a75..5a08036ae774 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_cs.c
> @@ -611,6 +611,8 @@ static int intel_engine_setup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
>  	int err;
>  
> +	init_llist_head(&engine->barrier_tasks);
> +
>  	err = init_status_page(engine);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
> @@ -870,6 +872,7 @@ void intel_engine_cleanup_common(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  	if (engine->preempt_context)
>  		intel_context_unpin(engine->preempt_context);
>  	intel_context_unpin(engine->kernel_context);
> +	GEM_BUG_ON(!llist_empty(&engine->barrier_tasks));
>  
>  	i915_timeline_fini(&engine->timeline);
>  
> @@ -1201,26 +1204,6 @@ void intel_engines_reset_default_submission(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  		engine->set_default_submission(engine);
>  }
>  
> -/**
> - * intel_engine_lost_context: called when the GPU is reset into unknown state
> - * @engine: the engine
> - *
> - * We have either reset the GPU or otherwise about to lose state tracking of
> - * the current GPU logical state (e.g. suspend). On next use, it is therefore
> - * imperative that we make no presumptions about the current state and load
> - * from scratch.
> - */
> -void intel_engine_lost_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> -{
> -	struct intel_context *ce;
> -
> -	lockdep_assert_held(&engine->i915->drm.struct_mutex);
> -
> -	ce = fetch_and_zero(&engine->last_retired_context);
> -	if (ce)
> -		intel_context_unpin(ce);
> -}
> -
>  bool intel_engine_can_store_dword(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
>  	switch (INTEL_GEN(engine->i915)) {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c
> index ccf034764741..3c448a061abd 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_pm.c
> @@ -88,6 +88,8 @@ static bool switch_to_kernel_context(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  
>  	/* Check again on the next retirement. */
>  	engine->wakeref_serial = engine->serial + 1;
> +
> +	i915_request_add_barriers(rq);
>  	__i915_request_commit(rq);
>  
>  	return false;
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> index 01223864237a..33a31aa2d2ae 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_engine_types.h
> @@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
>  #include <linux/irq_work.h>
>  #include <linux/kref.h>
>  #include <linux/list.h>
> +#include <linux/llist.h>
>  #include <linux/types.h>
>  
>  #include "i915_gem.h"
> @@ -288,6 +289,7 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
>  	struct intel_ring *buffer;
>  
>  	struct i915_timeline timeline;
> +	struct llist_head barrier_tasks;
>  
>  	struct intel_context *kernel_context; /* pinned */
>  	struct intel_context *preempt_context; /* pinned; optional */
> @@ -435,17 +437,6 @@ struct intel_engine_cs {
>  
>  	struct intel_engine_execlists execlists;
>  
> -	/* Contexts are pinned whilst they are active on the GPU. The last
> -	 * context executed remains active whilst the GPU is idle - the
> -	 * switch away and write to the context object only occurs on the
> -	 * next execution.  Contexts are only unpinned on retirement of the
> -	 * following request ensuring that we can always write to the object
> -	 * on the context switch even after idling. Across suspend, we switch
> -	 * to the kernel context and trash it as the save may not happen
> -	 * before the hardware is powered down.
> -	 */
> -	struct intel_context *last_retired_context;
> -
>  	/* status_notifier: list of callbacks for context-switch changes */
>  	struct atomic_notifier_head context_status_notifier;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> index b8f5592da18f..d0a51752386f 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_lrc.c
> @@ -1422,60 +1422,11 @@ static void execlists_context_destroy(struct kref *kref)
>  	intel_context_free(ce);
>  }
>  
> -static int __context_pin(struct i915_vma *vma)
> -{
> -	unsigned int flags;
> -	int err;
> -
> -	flags = PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH;
> -	flags |= PIN_OFFSET_BIAS | i915_ggtt_pin_bias(vma);
> -
> -	err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, flags);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	vma->obj->pin_global++;
> -	vma->obj->mm.dirty = true;
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void __context_unpin(struct i915_vma *vma)
> -{
> -	vma->obj->pin_global--;
> -	__i915_vma_unpin(vma);
> -}
> -
>  static void execlists_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  {
> -	struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * The tasklet may still be using a pointer to our state, via an
> -	 * old request. However, since we know we only unpin the context
> -	 * on retirement of the following request, we know that the last
> -	 * request referencing us will have had a completion CS interrupt.
> -	 * If we see that it is still active, it means that the tasklet hasn't
> -	 * had the chance to run yet; let it run before we teardown the
> -	 * reference it may use.
> -	 */
> -	engine = READ_ONCE(ce->inflight);
> -	if (unlikely(engine)) {
> -		unsigned long flags;
> -
> -		spin_lock_irqsave(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
> -		process_csb(engine);
> -		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&engine->timeline.lock, flags);
> -
> -		GEM_BUG_ON(READ_ONCE(ce->inflight));
> -	}
> -
>  	i915_gem_context_unpin_hw_id(ce->gem_context);
> -
> -	intel_ring_unpin(ce->ring);
> -
>  	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ce->state->obj);
> -	__context_unpin(ce->state);
> +	intel_ring_unpin(ce->ring);
>  }
>  
>  static void
> @@ -1512,7 +1463,10 @@ __execlists_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
>  		goto err;
>  	GEM_BUG_ON(!ce->state);
>  
> -	ret = __context_pin(ce->state);
> +	ret = intel_context_active_acquire(ce,
> +					   engine->i915->ggtt.pin_bias |
> +					   PIN_OFFSET_BIAS |
> +					   PIN_HIGH);
>  	if (ret)
>  		goto err;
>  
> @@ -1521,7 +1475,7 @@ __execlists_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
>  					I915_MAP_OVERRIDE);
>  	if (IS_ERR(vaddr)) {
>  		ret = PTR_ERR(vaddr);
> -		goto unpin_vma;
> +		goto unpin_active;
>  	}
>  
>  	ret = intel_ring_pin(ce->ring);
> @@ -1542,8 +1496,8 @@ __execlists_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce,
>  	intel_ring_unpin(ce->ring);
>  unpin_map:
>  	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(ce->state->obj);
> -unpin_vma:
> -	__context_unpin(ce->state);
> +unpin_active:
> +	intel_context_active_release(ce);
>  err:
>  	return ret;
>  }
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
> index c834d016c965..7497c9ce668e 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/intel_ringbuffer.c
> @@ -1349,45 +1349,9 @@ static void __context_unpin_ppgtt(struct i915_gem_context *ctx)
>  		gen6_ppgtt_unpin(i915_vm_to_ppgtt(vm));
>  }
>  
> -static int __context_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
> -{
> -	struct i915_vma *vma;
> -	int err;
> -
> -	vma = ce->state;
> -	if (!vma)
> -		return 0;
> -
> -	err = i915_vma_pin(vma, 0, 0, PIN_GLOBAL | PIN_HIGH);
> -	if (err)
> -		return err;
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * And mark is as a globally pinned object to let the shrinker know
> -	 * it cannot reclaim the object until we release it.
> -	 */
> -	vma->obj->pin_global++;
> -	vma->obj->mm.dirty = true;
> -
> -	return 0;
> -}
> -
> -static void __context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
> -{
> -	struct i915_vma *vma;
> -
> -	vma = ce->state;
> -	if (!vma)
> -		return;
> -
> -	vma->obj->pin_global--;
> -	i915_vma_unpin(vma);
> -}
> -
>  static void ring_context_unpin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  {
>  	__context_unpin_ppgtt(ce->gem_context);
> -	__context_unpin(ce);
>  }
>  
>  static struct i915_vma *
> @@ -1477,18 +1441,18 @@ static int ring_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  		ce->state = vma;
>  	}
>  
> -	err = __context_pin(ce);
> +	err = intel_context_active_acquire(ce, PIN_HIGH);
>  	if (err)
>  		return err;
>  
>  	err = __context_pin_ppgtt(ce->gem_context);
>  	if (err)
> -		goto err_unpin;
> +		goto err_active;
>  
>  	return 0;
>  
> -err_unpin:
> -	__context_unpin(ce);
> +err_active:
> +	intel_context_active_release(ce);
>  	return err;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
> index 6d7562769eb2..d1ef515bac8d 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/gt/mock_engine.c
> @@ -146,12 +146,18 @@ static void mock_context_destroy(struct kref *ref)
>  
>  static int mock_context_pin(struct intel_context *ce)
>  {
> +	int ret;
> +
>  	if (!ce->ring) {
>  		ce->ring = mock_ring(ce->engine);
>  		if (!ce->ring)
>  			return -ENOMEM;
>  	}
>  
> +	ret = intel_context_active_acquire(ce, PIN_HIGH);
> +	if (ret)
> +		return ret;
> +
>  	mock_timeline_pin(ce->ring->timeline);
>  	return 0;
>  }
> @@ -328,14 +334,9 @@ void mock_engine_free(struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
>  {
>  	struct mock_engine *mock =
>  		container_of(engine, typeof(*mock), base);
> -	struct intel_context *ce;
>  
>  	GEM_BUG_ON(timer_pending(&mock->hw_delay));
>  
> -	ce = fetch_and_zero(&engine->last_retired_context);
> -	if (ce)
> -		intel_context_unpin(ce);
> -
>  	intel_context_unpin(engine->kernel_context);
>  
>  	intel_engine_fini_breadcrumbs(engine);
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.c
> index 863ae12707ba..2d019ac6db20 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.c
> @@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ void i915_active_init(struct drm_i915_private *i915,
>  	ref->retire = retire;
>  	ref->tree = RB_ROOT;
>  	i915_active_request_init(&ref->last, NULL, last_retire);
> +	init_llist_head(&ref->barriers);
>  	ref->count = 0;
>  }
>  
> @@ -263,6 +264,83 @@ void i915_active_fini(struct i915_active *ref)
>  }
>  #endif
>  
> +int i915_active_acquire_preallocate_barrier(struct i915_active *ref,
> +					    struct intel_engine_cs *engine)
> +{
> +	struct drm_i915_private *i915 = engine->i915;
> +	unsigned long tmp;
> +	int err = 0;
> +
> +	GEM_BUG_ON(!engine->mask);
> +	for_each_engine_masked(engine, i915, engine->mask, tmp) {
> +		struct intel_context *kctx = engine->kernel_context;
> +		struct active_node *node;
> +
> +		node = kmem_cache_alloc(global.slab_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
> +		if (unlikely(!node)) {
> +			err = -ENOMEM;
> +			break;
> +		}
> +
> +		i915_active_request_init(&node->base,
> +					 (void *)engine, node_retire);
> +		node->timeline = kctx->ring->timeline->fence_context;
> +		node->ref = ref;
> +		ref->count++;
> +
> +		llist_add((struct llist_node *)&node->base.link,
> +			  &ref->barriers);
> +	}
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +void i915_active_acquire_barrier(struct i915_active *ref)
> +{
> +	struct llist_node *pos, *next;
> +
> +	i915_active_acquire(ref);
> +
> +	llist_for_each_safe(pos, next, llist_del_all(&ref->barriers)) {
> +		struct intel_engine_cs *engine;
> +		struct active_node *node;
> +		struct rb_node **p, *parent;
> +
> +		node = container_of((struct list_head *)pos,
> +				    typeof(*node), base.link);
> +
> +		engine = (void *)rcu_access_pointer(node->base.request);
> +		RCU_INIT_POINTER(node->base.request, ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
> +
> +		parent = NULL;
> +		p = &ref->tree.rb_node;
> +		while (*p) {
> +			parent = *p;
> +			if (rb_entry(parent,
> +				     struct active_node,
> +				     node)->timeline < node->timeline)
> +				p = &parent->rb_right;
> +			else
> +				p = &parent->rb_left;
> +		}
> +		rb_link_node(&node->node, parent, p);
> +		rb_insert_color(&node->node, &ref->tree);
> +
> +		llist_add((struct llist_node *)&node->base.link,
> +			  &engine->barrier_tasks);
> +	}
> +	i915_active_release(ref);
> +}
> +
> +void i915_request_add_barriers(struct i915_request *rq)
> +{
> +	struct intel_engine_cs *engine = rq->engine;
> +	struct llist_node *node, *next;
> +
> +	llist_for_each_safe(node, next, llist_del_all(&engine->barrier_tasks))
> +		list_add_tail((struct list_head *)node, &rq->active_list);
> +}
> +
>  int i915_active_request_set(struct i915_active_request *active,
>  			    struct i915_request *rq)
>  {
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.h
> index 7d758719ce39..d55d37673944 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active.h
> @@ -406,4 +406,9 @@ void i915_active_fini(struct i915_active *ref);
>  static inline void i915_active_fini(struct i915_active *ref) { }
>  #endif
>  
> +int i915_active_acquire_preallocate_barrier(struct i915_active *ref,
> +					    struct intel_engine_cs *engine);
> +void i915_active_acquire_barrier(struct i915_active *ref);
> +void i915_request_add_barriers(struct i915_request *rq);
> +
>  #endif /* _I915_ACTIVE_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active_types.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active_types.h
> index b679253b53a5..c025991b9233 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active_types.h
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_active_types.h
> @@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
>  #ifndef _I915_ACTIVE_TYPES_H_
>  #define _I915_ACTIVE_TYPES_H_
>  
> +#include <linux/llist.h>
>  #include <linux/rbtree.h>
>  #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
>  
> @@ -31,6 +32,8 @@ struct i915_active {
>  	unsigned int count;
>  
>  	void (*retire)(struct i915_active *ref);
> +
> +	struct llist_head barriers;

This looks like it is generic. Are you planning to extend?

/* Preallocated slots of per engine barriers */

-Mika

>  };
>  
>  #endif /* _I915_ACTIVE_TYPES_H_ */
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> index 0d9282b673de..c0f5a00b659a 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
> @@ -1197,10 +1197,6 @@ void i915_gem_sanitize(struct drm_i915_private *i915)
>  
>  	intel_uncore_forcewake_put(&i915->uncore, FORCEWAKE_ALL);
>  	intel_runtime_pm_put(i915, wakeref);
> -
> -	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
> -	i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
> -	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
>  }
>  
>  void i915_gem_init_swizzling(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv)
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> index 1cbc3ef4fc27..c2802bbb0cf6 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_request.c
> @@ -213,18 +213,6 @@ static void __retire_engine_request(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
>  	spin_unlock(&rq->lock);
>  
>  	local_irq_enable();
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * The backing object for the context is done after switching to the
> -	 * *next* context. Therefore we cannot retire the previous context until
> -	 * the next context has already started running. However, since we
> -	 * cannot take the required locks at i915_request_submit() we
> -	 * defer the unpinning of the active context to now, retirement of
> -	 * the subsequent request.
> -	 */
> -	if (engine->last_retired_context)
> -		intel_context_unpin(engine->last_retired_context);
> -	engine->last_retired_context = rq->hw_context;
>  }
>  
>  static void __retire_engine_upto(struct intel_engine_cs *engine,
> @@ -759,9 +747,6 @@ __i915_request_create(struct intel_context *ce, gfp_t gfp)
>  
>  	rq->infix = rq->ring->emit; /* end of header; start of user payload */
>  
> -	/* Keep a second pin for the dual retirement along engine and ring */
> -	__intel_context_pin(ce);
> -
>  	intel_context_mark_active(ce);
>  	return rq;
>  
> diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
> index 1e9ffced78c1..35c92d1db198 100644
> --- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
> +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/selftests/mock_gem_device.c
> @@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ static void mock_device_release(struct drm_device *dev)
>  
>  	mutex_lock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
>  	mock_device_flush(i915);
> -	i915_gem_contexts_lost(i915);
>  	mutex_unlock(&i915->drm.struct_mutex);
>  
>  	flush_work(&i915->gem.idle_work);
> -- 
> 2.20.1
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