Re: [PATCH] drm/i915: Wait for PSR exit before checking for vblank evasion for an atomic update

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On Wed, May 02, 2018 at 11:19:14AM -0700, Tarun Vyas wrote:
> On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 10:19:33AM -0700, Rodrigo Vivi wrote:
> > On Sun, Apr 29, 2018 at 09:00:18PM -0700, Tarun Vyas wrote:
> > > From: Tarun <tarun.vyas@xxxxxxxxx>
> > > 
> > > The PIPEDSL freezes on PSR entry and if PSR hasn't fully exited, then
> > > the pipe_update_start call schedules itself out to check back later.
> > > 
> > > On ChromeOS-4.4 kernel, which is fairly up-to-date w.r.t drm/i915 but
> > > lags w.r.t core kernel code, hot plugging an external display triggers
> > > tons of "potential atomic update errors" in the dmesg, on *pipe A*. A
> > > closer analysis reveals that we try to read the scanline 3 times and
> > > eventually timeout, b/c PSR hasn't exited fully leading to a PIPEDSL
> > > stuck @ 1599. This issue is not seen on upstream kernels, b/c for *some*
> > > reason we loop inside intel_pipe_update start for ~2+ msec which in this
> > > case is more than enough to exit PSR fully, hence an *unstuck* PIPEDSL
> > > counter, hence no error. On the other hand, the ChromeOS kernel spends
> > > ~1.1 msec looping inside intel_pipe_update_start and hence errors out
> > > b/c the source is still in PSR.
> > > 
> > > Regardless, we should wait for PSR exit (if PSR is supported and active
> > > on the current pipe) before reading the PIPEDSL, b/c if we haven't
> > > fully exited PSR, then checking for vblank evasion isn't actually
> > > applicable.
> > > 
> > > This scenario applies to a configuration with an additional pipe,
> > > as of now.
> > 
> > I honestly believe you picking the wrong culprit here. By "coincidence".
> > PSR will allow DC state with screen on and DC state will mess up with all
> > registers reads....
> > 
> > probably what you are missing you your kernel is some power domain
> > grab that would keep DC_OFF and consequently a sane read of these
> > registers.
> > 
> > Maybe Imre has a quick idea of what you could be missing on your kernel
> > that we already have on upstream one.
> > 
> > Thanks,
> > Rodrigo.
> >
> Thanks for the quick response Rodrigo !
> Some key observations based on my experiments so far:
>        for (;;) {                                                                 
>                 /*                                                                
>                  * prepare_to_wait() has a memory barrier, which guarantees       
>                  * other CPUs can see the task state update by the time we        
>                  * read the scanline.                                             
>                  */                                                               
>                 prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);                 
>                                                                                   
>                 scanline = intel_get_crtc_scanline(crtc);                         
>                 if (scanline < min || scanline > max)                             
>                         break;                                                    
>                                                                                   
>                 if (timeout <= 0) {                                               
>                         DRM_ERROR("Potential atomic update failure on pipe %c\n", 
>                                   pipe_name(crtc->pipe));                         
>                         break;                                                    
>                 }                                                                 
>                                                                                   
>                 local_irq_enable();                                               
>                                                                                   
>                 timeout = schedule_timeout(timeout);                              
>                                                                                   
>                 local_irq_disable();                                              
>         }
> 1. In the above loop inside pipe_update_start, the *first time*, we read the PIPEDSL, with PSR1 and external display connected, it always reads 1599, for *both* the kernels(upstream and ChromeOS-4.4) . The PSR_STATUS also reads the exact same for *both* kernels and shows that we haven't *fully* exited PSR.
> 
> 2. The difference between the two kernels comes after this first read of the PIPEDSL. ChromeOS-4.4 spends ~1 msec inside that loop and upstream spends ~2msec. I suspect that it is because of the scheduling changes between the two kernels, b/c I can't find any i915 specific code running in that loop, except for vblank processing.
> 
> 3. So to summarize it, both the kernels are in the same state w.r.t PSR and PIPEDSL value when they read the PIPEDSL for the first time inside the loop. *When* the kernels *transition* to a *full PSR exit* is what is differing.
> 
> My rationale for this patch is that, the pipe_update_start function is meant to evade 100 usec before a vblank, but, *if* we haven't *fully* exited PSR (which is true for both the kernels for the first PIPEDSL read), then vblank evasion is *not applicable* b/c the PIPEDSL will be messed up. So we shouldn't bother evading vblank until we have fully exited PSR.

Yeah, I think this is the right direction. The problem really is the
extra vblank pulse that the hardware generates (or at least can
generate depending on a chicken bit) when it exits PSR. We have no
control over when that happens and hence we have no control over when
the registers get latched. And yet we still have to somehow prevent
the register latching from occurring while we're in middle of
reprogramming them.

There are a couple of ways to avoid this:
1) Set the chicken bit so that we don't get the vblank pulse. The
   pipe should restart from the vblank start, so we would have one
   full frame to reprogam the registers. Howver IIRC DK told me
   there is no way to fully eliminate it in all cases so this
   option is probably out. There was also some implication for FBC
   which I already forgot.
2) Make sure we've exited PSR before repgrogamming the registers
   (ie. what you do).
3) Use the DOUBLE_BUFFER_CTL to prevent the extra vblank pulse from
   latching the registers while we're still reprogramming them.
   This feature only exists on SKL+ so is not a solution for
   HSW/BDW. But maybe HSW/BDW didn't even have the extra vblank
   pulse?

Option 2) does provide a consistent behaviour on all platforms, so I
do kinda like it. It also avoids a bigger reword on account of the
DOUBLE_BUFFER_CTL. I do think we'll have to start using
DOUBLE_BUFFER_CTL anyway due to other issues, but at least this way
we don't block PSR progress on that work.

-- 
Ville Syrjälä
Intel
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