Re: [PATCH v3] drm/i915: Handle RC6 counter wrap

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On 08/02/2018 14:06, Ville Syrjälä wrote:
On Thu, Feb 08, 2018 at 08:18:42AM +0000, Tvrtko Ursulin wrote:
From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>

We can implement limited RC6 counter wrap-around protection under the
assumption that clients will be reading this value more frequently than
the wrap period on a given platform.

With the typical wrap-around period being ~90 minutes, even with the
exception of Baytrail which wraps every 13 seconds, this sounds like a
reasonable assumption.

Implementation works by storing a 64-bit software copy of a hardware RC6
counter, along with the previous HW counter snapshot. This enables it to
detect wrap is polled frequently enough and keep the software copy
monotonically incrementing.

v2:
  * Missed GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6_LOCKED when considering slot sizing and
    indexing.
  * Fixed off-by-one in wrap-around handling. (Chris Wilson)

v3:
  * Simplify index checking by using unsigned int. (Chris Wilson)
  * Expand the comment to explain why indexing works.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=94852
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h |  2 ++
  drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c | 62 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++------
  2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index ad1fc845cd1b..28a2671a26c7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -946,6 +946,8 @@ struct intel_rps {
struct intel_rc6 {
  	bool enabled;
+	u64 prev_hw_residency[4];
+	u64 cur_residency[4];
  };
struct intel_llc_pstate {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c
index 41f26ab46501..063c885175e7 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_pm.c
@@ -9417,15 +9417,16 @@ static u64 vlv_residency_raw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  			     const i915_reg_t reg)
  {
  	u32 lower, upper, tmp;
-	unsigned long flags;
  	int loop = 2;
- /* The register accessed do not need forcewake. We borrow
+	/*
+	 * The register accessed do not need forcewake. We borrow
  	 * uncore lock to prevent concurrent access to range reg.
  	 */
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
+	lockdep_assert_held(&dev_priv->uncore.lock);
- /* vlv and chv residency counters are 40 bits in width.
+	/*
+	 * vlv and chv residency counters are 40 bits in width.
  	 * With a control bit, we can choose between upper or lower
  	 * 32bit window into this counter.
  	 *
@@ -9449,29 +9450,49 @@ static u64 vlv_residency_raw(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  		upper = I915_READ_FW(reg);
  	} while (upper != tmp && --loop);
- /* Everywhere else we always use VLV_COUNTER_CONTROL with the
+	/*
+	 * Everywhere else we always use VLV_COUNTER_CONTROL with the
  	 * VLV_COUNT_RANGE_HIGH bit set - so it is safe to leave it set
  	 * now.
  	 */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
-
  	return lower | (u64)upper << 8;
  }
u64 intel_rc6_residency_ns(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  			   const i915_reg_t reg)
  {
-	u64 time_hw;
+	u64 time_hw, prev_hw, overflow_hw;
+	unsigned int fw_domains;
+	unsigned long flags;
+	unsigned int i;
  	u32 mul, div;
if (!HAS_RC6(dev_priv))
  		return 0;
+ /*
+	 * Store previous hw counter values for counter wrap-around handling.
+	 *
+	 * There are only four interesting registers and they live next to each
+	 * other so we can use the relative address, compared to the smallest
+	 * one as the index into driver storage.
+	 */
+	i = (i915_mmio_reg_offset(reg) -
+	     i915_mmio_reg_offset(GEN6_GT_GFX_RC6_LOCKED)) / sizeof(u32);
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(i >= ARRAY_SIZE(dev_priv->gt_pm.rc6.cur_residency)))
+		return 0;
+
+	fw_domains = intel_uncore_forcewake_for_reg(dev_priv, reg, FW_REG_READ);
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
+	intel_uncore_forcewake_get__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);
+
  	/* On VLV and CHV, residency time is in CZ units rather than 1.28us */
  	if (IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev_priv) || IS_CHERRYVIEW(dev_priv)) {
  		mul = 1000000;
  		div = dev_priv->czclk_freq;
+		overflow_hw = BIT_ULL(40);
  		time_hw = vlv_residency_raw(dev_priv, reg);
  	} else {
  		/* 833.33ns units on Gen9LP, 1.28us elsewhere. */
@@ -9483,9 +9504,32 @@ u64 intel_rc6_residency_ns(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
  			div = 1;
  		}
- time_hw = I915_READ(reg);
+		overflow_hw = BIT_ULL(32);
+		time_hw = I915_READ_FW(reg);
  	}
+ /*
+	 * Counter wrap handling.
+	 *
+	 * But relying on a sufficient frequency of queries otherwise counters
+	 * can still wrap.
+	 */
+	prev_hw = dev_priv->gt_pm.rc6.prev_hw_residency[i];
+	dev_priv->gt_pm.rc6.prev_hw_residency[i] = time_hw;
+
+	/* RC6 delta from last sample. */
+	if (time_hw >= prev_hw)
+		time_hw -= prev_hw;
+	else
+		time_hw += overflow_hw - prev_hw;
+
+	/* Add delta to RC6 extended raw driver copy. */
+	time_hw += dev_priv->gt_pm.rc6.cur_residency[i];
+	dev_priv->gt_pm.rc6.cur_residency[i] = time_hw;
+
+	intel_uncore_forcewake_put__locked(dev_priv, fw_domains);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev_priv->uncore.lock, flags);
+
  	return DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(time_hw * mul, div);

What happens when time_hw*mul+div-1 overflows?

It overflows. :I

Apart on Valleyview multipler is 14 bits max, so we still get 64 - 14 - 1 = 49 bits of software stored RC6 before it happens. Given that the info if 32-bits is 50 minutes or so, 49 bits sounds good enough.

On Valleyview multiplier is 20 bits so 64 - 20 - 1 = 43 bits before overflow. A bit less than above, and I am not sure what the 40-bit hw counter overflow period is there to start with? Is 8 times that enough? Or not?

Suggestions?

Regards,

Tvrtko
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