[RFC i-g-t] tests/perf_pmu: Verify engine busyness accuracy

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From: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>

A subtest to verify that the engine busyness is reported with expected
accuracy on platforms where the feature is available.

We test three patterns: 2%, 50% and 98% load per engine.

Problematic part is we also rely on scheduling latencies and the no-op
batch calibration accuracy. For these reasons we use a large-ish tolerance
and also set the load emitting process to SCHED_FIFO.

Load calibration is also moved to a subtest group fixture so the set-up
time is shared between all subtests which use it.

Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 tests/perf_pmu.c | 125 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 115 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/perf_pmu.c b/tests/perf_pmu.c
index db7696115a7b..ec6b0ee1cb86 100644
--- a/tests/perf_pmu.c
+++ b/tests/perf_pmu.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <time.h>
 #include <poll.h>
+#include <sched.h>
 
 #include "igt.h"
 #include "igt_core.h"
@@ -79,6 +80,17 @@ init(int gem_fd, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e, uint8_t sample)
 	close(fd);
 }
 
+static uint64_t __pmu_read_single(int fd, uint64_t *ts)
+{
+	uint64_t data[2];
+
+	igt_assert_eq(read(fd, data, sizeof(data)), sizeof(data));
+
+	*ts = data[1];
+
+	return data[0];
+}
+
 static uint64_t pmu_read_single(int fd)
 {
 	uint64_t data[2];
@@ -665,6 +677,77 @@ multi_client(int gem_fd, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e)
 	assert_within_epsilon(val[1], slept, tolerance);
 }
 
+static void
+accuracy(int gem_fd, const struct intel_execution_engine2 *e,
+	 unsigned long cal_ms_sz, unsigned long target_busy_pct)
+{
+	const unsigned long busy_us = 2500;
+	const unsigned long idle_us = 100 * (busy_us - target_busy_pct *
+				      busy_us / 100) / target_busy_pct;
+	const unsigned int test_us = 1e6;
+	double busy_r;
+	uint64_t val[2];
+	uint64_t ts[2];
+	int fd;
+
+	igt_require(intel_gen(intel_get_drm_devid(gem_fd)) >= 8);
+
+	assert_within_epsilon((double)busy_us / (busy_us + idle_us),
+			      (double)target_busy_pct / 100.0, tolerance);
+
+	/* Emit PWM pattern on the engine from a child. */
+	igt_fork(child, 1) {
+		struct sched_param rt = { .sched_priority = 99 };
+		const uint32_t bbe = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
+		const unsigned long loops = test_us / (busy_us + idle_us);
+		const unsigned long sz = ALIGN(busy_us * cal_ms_sz / 1000,
+					       sizeof(uint32_t));
+		struct drm_i915_gem_exec_object2 obj = { };
+		struct drm_i915_gem_execbuffer2 eb = {
+				.buffers_ptr = to_user_pointer(&obj),
+				.buffer_count = 1,
+				.flags = e2ring(gem_fd, e)
+			};
+		unsigned long i;
+
+		/* We need the best sleep accuracy we can get. */
+		igt_require(sched_setscheduler(0,
+					       SCHED_FIFO | SCHED_RESET_ON_FORK,
+					       &rt) == 0);
+
+		obj.handle = gem_create(gem_fd, sz);
+		gem_write(gem_fd, obj.handle, sz - sizeof(bbe), &bbe,
+			  sizeof(bbe));
+
+		for (i = 0; i < loops; i++) {
+			gem_execbuf(gem_fd, &eb);
+			gem_sync(gem_fd, obj.handle);
+			usleep(idle_us);
+		}
+
+		gem_close(gem_fd, obj.handle);
+	}
+
+	/* Let child run. */
+	usleep(test_us / 4);
+
+	/* Collect engine busyness for a subset of child runtime. */
+	fd = open_pmu(I915_PMU_ENGINE_BUSY(e->class, e->instance));
+	val[0] = __pmu_read_single(fd, &ts[0]);
+	usleep(test_us / 2);
+	val[1] = __pmu_read_single(fd, &ts[1]);
+	close(fd);
+
+	igt_waitchildren();
+
+	busy_r = (double)(val[1] - val[0]) / (ts[1] - ts[0]);
+
+	igt_info("error=%.2f%%\n",
+		 100.0 - 100.0 * (busy_r / ((double)target_busy_pct / 100.0)));
+
+	assert_within_epsilon(busy_r, (double)target_busy_pct / 100.0, 0.2);
+}
+
 /**
  * Tests that i915 PMU corectly errors out in invalid initialization.
  * i915 PMU is uncore PMU, thus:
@@ -801,7 +884,7 @@ static void cpu_hotplug(int gem_fd)
 
 static unsigned long calibrate_nop(int fd, const uint64_t calibration_us)
 {
-	const uint64_t cal_min_us = calibration_us * 3;
+	const uint64_t cal_min_us = 2e6;
 	const unsigned int tolerance_pct = 10;
 	const uint32_t bbe = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
 	const unsigned int loops = 17;
@@ -844,7 +927,7 @@ static unsigned long calibrate_nop(int fd, const uint64_t calibration_us)
 }
 
 static void
-test_interrupts(int gem_fd)
+test_interrupts(int gem_fd, unsigned long cal_ms_sz)
 {
 	const uint32_t bbe = MI_BATCH_BUFFER_END;
 	const unsigned int test_duration_ms = 1000;
@@ -854,14 +937,14 @@ test_interrupts(int gem_fd)
 		.buffer_count = 1,
 		.flags = I915_EXEC_FENCE_OUT,
 	};
-	unsigned long sz;
-	igt_spin_t *spin;
 	const int target = 30;
+	const unsigned long sz = ALIGN(test_duration_ms * cal_ms_sz / target,
+				       sizeof(uint32_t));
+	igt_spin_t *spin;
 	struct pollfd pfd;
 	uint64_t idle, busy;
 	int fd;
 
-	sz = calibrate_nop(gem_fd, test_duration_ms * 1000 / target);
 	gem_quiescent_gpu(gem_fd);
 
 	fd = open_pmu(I915_PMU_INTERRUPTS);
@@ -1178,11 +1261,33 @@ igt_main
 	igt_subtest("frequency")
 		test_frequency(fd);
 
-	/**
-	 * Test interrupt count reporting.
-	 */
-	igt_subtest("interrupts")
-		test_interrupts(fd);
+	igt_subtest_group {
+		unsigned long cal_ms_sz;
+
+		igt_fixture {
+			cal_ms_sz = calibrate_nop(fd, 1e3);
+			igt_debug("%lu nops for a 1ms batch\n", cal_ms_sz / 4);
+		}
+
+		/**
+		 * Test interrupt count reporting.
+		 */
+		igt_subtest("interrupts")
+			test_interrupts(fd, cal_ms_sz);
+
+		for_each_engine_class_instance(fd, e) {
+			unsigned int pct[] = { 2, 50, 98 };
+
+			/**
+			 * Check engine busyness accuracy is as expected.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pct); i++) {
+				igt_subtest_f("busy-accuracy-%u-%s", pct[i],
+					      e->name)
+					accuracy(fd, e, cal_ms_sz, pct[i]);
+			}
+		}
+	}
 
 	/**
 	 * Test RC6 residency reporting.
-- 
2.14.1

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