Re: [01/11 v3] drm/i915/guc: Sanitize GuC client initialization

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On 10/03/17 08:28, Oscar Mateo wrote:
Started adding proper teardown to guc_client_alloc, ended up removing
quite a few dead ends where errors communicating with the GuC were
silently ignored. There also seemed to be quite a few erronous
teardown actions performed in case of an error (ordering wrong).

v2:
  - Increase function symmetry/proximity (Michal/Daniele)
  - Fix __reserve_doorbell accounting for high priority (Daniele)
  - Call __update_doorbell_desc! (Daniele)
  - Isolate __guc_{,de}allocate_doorbell (Michal/Daniele)

v3:
  - "Select" a cacheline is a more accurate verb than "reserve" (Daniele).
  - We cannot update & create the doorbell without reserving it first, so
    move the whole doorbell creation for execbuf_client to the submission
    enable (Oscar).i
  - Add a fixme for ignoring possible doorbell destroy errors.

Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Michal Wajdeczko <michal.wajdeczko@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Arkadiusz Hiler <arkadiusz.hiler@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@xxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Cc: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Oscar Mateo <oscar.mateo@xxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c        |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c | 391 ++++++++++++++++-------------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_guc_fwif.h      |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/intel_uc.h            |  11 +-
 4 files changed, 229 insertions(+), 181 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
index 56674df..c395ccf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_debugfs.c
@@ -2469,7 +2469,7 @@ static void i915_guc_client_info(struct seq_file *m,

 	seq_printf(m, "\tPriority %d, GuC ctx index: %u, PD offset 0x%x\n",
 		client->priority, client->ctx_index, client->proc_desc_offset);
-	seq_printf(m, "\tDoorbell id %d, offset: 0x%x, cookie 0x%x\n",
+	seq_printf(m, "\tDoorbell id %d, offset: 0x%lx, cookie 0x%x\n",
 		client->doorbell_id, client->doorbell_offset, client->doorbell_cookie);
 	seq_printf(m, "\tWQ size %d, offset: 0x%x, tail %d\n",
 		client->wq_size, client->wq_offset, client->wq_tail);
@@ -2504,7 +2504,7 @@ static int i915_guc_info(struct seq_file *m, void *data)
 	}

 	seq_printf(m, "Doorbell map:\n");
-	seq_printf(m, "\t%*pb\n", GUC_MAX_DOORBELLS, guc->doorbell_bitmap);
+	seq_printf(m, "\t%*pb\n", GUC_NUM_DOORBELLS, guc->doorbell_bitmap);
 	seq_printf(m, "Doorbell next cacheline: 0x%x\n\n", guc->db_cacheline);

 	seq_printf(m, "GuC total action count: %llu\n", guc->action_count);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c
index 41f2dd8..ceeb1fa 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_guc_submission.c
@@ -62,27 +62,73 @@
  *
  */

+static inline bool is_high_priority(struct i915_guc_client* client)
+{
+	return client->priority <= GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH;
+}
+
+static int __reserve_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long end;
+	u16 id;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(client->doorbell_id != GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID);
+
+	/*
+	 * The bitmap tracks which doorbell registers are currently in use.
+	 * It is split into two halves; the first half is used for normal
+	 * priority contexts, the second half for high-priority ones.
+	 * Note that logically higher priorities are numerically less than
+	 * normal ones, so the test below means "is it high-priority?"

The comment about the test doesn't apply anymore so we can either remove it or move it in the is_high_priority() function.

+	 */
+
+	offset = 0;
+	end = GUC_NUM_DOORBELLS/2;
+	if (is_high_priority(client)) {
+		offset = end;
+		end += offset;
+        }
+
+	id = find_next_zero_bit(client->guc->doorbell_bitmap, offset, end);
+	if (id == end)
+		return -ENOSPC;
+
+	__set_bit(id, client->guc->doorbell_bitmap);
+	client->doorbell_id = id;
+	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("client %u (high prio=%s) reserved doorbell %d: \n",

"%d:" -> ": %d" ?

+			 client->ctx_index, yesno(is_high_priority(client)),
+			 id);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void __unreserve_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+	GEM_BUG_ON(client->doorbell_id == GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID);
+
+	__clear_bit(client->doorbell_id, client->guc->doorbell_bitmap);
+	client->doorbell_id = GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID;
+}
+
 /*
  * Tell the GuC to allocate or deallocate a specific doorbell
  */

-static int guc_allocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
-				 struct i915_guc_client *client)
+static int __guc_allocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 ctx_index)
 {
 	u32 action[] = {
 		INTEL_GUC_ACTION_ALLOCATE_DOORBELL,
-		client->ctx_index
+		ctx_index
 	};

 	return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action));
 }

-static int guc_release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
-				struct i915_guc_client *client)
+static int __guc_deallocate_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 ctx_index)
 {
 	u32 action[] = {
 		INTEL_GUC_ACTION_DEALLOCATE_DOORBELL,
-		client->ctx_index
+		ctx_index
 	};

 	return intel_guc_send(guc, action, ARRAY_SIZE(action));
@@ -95,104 +141,100 @@ static int guc_release_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
  * client object which contains the page being used for the doorbell
  */

-static int guc_update_doorbell_id(struct intel_guc *guc,
-				  struct i915_guc_client *client,
-				  u16 new_id)
+static int __update_doorbell_desc(struct i915_guc_client *client, u16 new_id)
 {
-	struct sg_table *sg = guc->ctx_pool_vma->pages;
-	void *doorbell_bitmap = guc->doorbell_bitmap;
-	struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
+	struct sg_table *sg = client->guc->ctx_pool_vma->pages;
 	struct guc_context_desc desc;
 	size_t len;

-	doorbell = client->vaddr + client->doorbell_offset;
-
-	if (client->doorbell_id != GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID &&
-	    test_bit(client->doorbell_id, doorbell_bitmap)) {
-		/* Deactivate the old doorbell */
-		doorbell->db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED;
-		(void)guc_release_doorbell(guc, client);
-		__clear_bit(client->doorbell_id, doorbell_bitmap);
-	}
-
 	/* Update the GuC's idea of the doorbell ID */
 	len = sg_pcopy_to_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
-			     sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
+				 sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
 	if (len != sizeof(desc))
 		return -EFAULT;
+
 	desc.db_id = new_id;
 	len = sg_pcopy_from_buffer(sg->sgl, sg->nents, &desc, sizeof(desc),
-			     sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
+				   sizeof(desc) * client->ctx_index);
 	if (len != sizeof(desc))
 		return -EFAULT;

-	client->doorbell_id = new_id;
-	if (new_id == GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID)
-		return 0;
+	return 0;
+}

-	/* Activate the new doorbell */
-	__set_bit(new_id, doorbell_bitmap);
+static struct guc_doorbell_info *__get_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)

from what I can see this could also be used from guc_ring_doorbell and possibly from guc_ctx_desc_init

+{
+	return client->vaddr + client->doorbell_offset;

Not introduced by this patch, but arithmetic on void pointers doesn't really look clean IMO. Can we cast the pointer to uintptr_t or char* or whatever else is appropriate before incrementing it? I'm happy for it to be done in a follow up.

+}
+
+static bool has_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+	if (client->doorbell_id == GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID)
+		return false;
+
+	return test_bit(client->doorbell_id, client->guc->doorbell_bitmap);
+}
+
+static int __create_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
+{
+	struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;
+	int err;
+
+	doorbell = __get_doorbell(client);
 	doorbell->db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED;
 	doorbell->cookie = client->doorbell_cookie;
-	return guc_allocate_doorbell(guc, client);
+
+	err = __guc_allocate_doorbell(client->guc, client->ctx_index);
+	if (err) {
+		doorbell->db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED;
+		doorbell->cookie = 0;
+	}
+	return err;
 }

-static void guc_disable_doorbell(struct intel_guc *guc,
-				 struct i915_guc_client *client)
+static int __destroy_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
 {
-	(void)guc_update_doorbell_id(guc, client, GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID);
+	struct guc_doorbell_info *doorbell;

-	/* XXX: wait for any interrupts */
-	/* XXX: wait for workqueue to drain */
+	doorbell = __get_doorbell(client);
+	doorbell->db_status = GUC_DOORBELL_DISABLED;
+	doorbell->cookie = 0;
+
+	return __guc_deallocate_doorbell(client->guc, client->ctx_index);
 }

-static uint16_t
-select_doorbell_register(struct intel_guc *guc, uint32_t priority)
+static int destroy_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client *client)
 {
-	/*
-	 * The bitmap tracks which doorbell registers are currently in use.
-	 * It is split into two halves; the first half is used for normal
-	 * priority contexts, the second half for high-priority ones.
-	 * Note that logically higher priorities are numerically less than
-	 * normal ones, so the test below means "is it high-priority?"
-	 */
-	const bool hi_pri = (priority <= GUC_CTX_PRIORITY_HIGH);
-	const uint16_t half = GUC_MAX_DOORBELLS / 2;
-	const uint16_t start = hi_pri ? half : 0;
-	const uint16_t end = start + half;
-	uint16_t id;
+	int err;

-	id = find_next_zero_bit(guc->doorbell_bitmap, end, start);
-	if (id == end)
-		id = GUC_INVALID_DOORBELL_ID;
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!has_doorbell(client));

-	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("assigned %s priority doorbell id 0x%x\n",
-			hi_pri ? "high" : "normal", id);
+	/* XXX: wait for any interrupts */
+	/* XXX: wait for workqueue to drain */

-	return id;
-}
+	err = __destroy_doorbell(client);
+	if (err)
+		return err;

-/*
- * Select, assign and relase doorbell cachelines
- *
- * These functions track which doorbell cachelines are in use.
- * The data they manipulate is protected by the intel_guc_send lock.
- */
+	__update_doorbell_desc(client, GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID);
+
+	__unreserve_doorbell(client);

-static uint32_t select_doorbell_cacheline(struct intel_guc *guc)
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static unsigned long __select_cacheline(struct intel_guc* guc)
 {
-	const uint32_t cacheline_size = cache_line_size();
-	uint32_t offset;
+	unsigned long offset;

 	/* Doorbell uses a single cache line within a page */
 	offset = offset_in_page(guc->db_cacheline);

 	/* Moving to next cache line to reduce contention */
-	guc->db_cacheline += cacheline_size;
-
-	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("selected doorbell cacheline 0x%x, next 0x%x, linesize %u\n",
-			offset, guc->db_cacheline, cacheline_size);
+	guc->db_cacheline += cache_line_size();

+	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("reserved cacheline 0x%lx, next 0x%x, linesize %u\n",
+			offset, guc->db_cacheline, cache_line_size());
 	return offset;
 }

@@ -594,93 +636,96 @@ struct i915_vma *intel_guc_allocate_vma(struct intel_guc *guc, u32 size)
 	return vma;
 }

-static void
-guc_client_free(struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv,
-		struct i915_guc_client *client)
+static void guc_client_free(struct i915_guc_client *client)
 {
-	struct intel_guc *guc = &dev_priv->guc;
-
-	if (!client)
-		return;
-
 	/*
 	 * XXX: wait for any outstanding submissions before freeing memory.
 	 * Be sure to drop any locks
 	 */
-
-	if (client->vaddr) {
-		/*
-		 * If we got as far as setting up a doorbell, make sure we
-		 * shut it down before unmapping & deallocating the memory.
-		 */
-		guc_disable_doorbell(guc, client);
-
-		i915_gem_object_unpin_map(client->vma->obj);
-	}
-
+	guc_ctx_desc_fini(client->guc, client);
+	i915_gem_object_unpin_map(client->vma->obj);
 	i915_vma_unpin_and_release(&client->vma);
-
-	if (client->ctx_index != GUC_INVALID_CTX_ID) {
-		guc_ctx_desc_fini(guc, client);
-		ida_simple_remove(&guc->ctx_ids, client->ctx_index);
-	}
-
+	ida_simple_remove(&client->guc->ctx_ids, client->ctx_index);
 	kfree(client);
 }

 /* Check that a doorbell register is in the expected state */
-static bool guc_doorbell_check(struct intel_guc *guc, uint16_t db_id)
+static bool doorbell_ok(struct intel_guc *guc, u16 db_id)
 {
 	struct drm_i915_private *dev_priv = guc_to_i915(guc);
-	i915_reg_t drbreg = GEN8_DRBREGL(db_id);
-	uint32_t value = I915_READ(drbreg);
-	bool enabled = (value & GUC_DOORBELL_ENABLED) != 0;
-	bool expected = test_bit(db_id, guc->doorbell_bitmap);
+	u32 drbregl;
+	bool valid;

-	if (enabled == expected)
+	GEM_BUG_ON(db_id >= GUC_DOORBELL_INVALID);
+
+	drbregl = I915_READ(GEN8_DRBREGL(db_id));
+	valid = drbregl & GEN8_DRB_VALID;
+
+	if (test_bit(db_id, guc->doorbell_bitmap) == valid)
 		return true;

-	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Doorbell %d (reg 0x%x) 0x%x, should be %s\n",
-			 db_id, drbreg.reg, value,
-			 expected ? "active" : "inactive");
+	DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Doorbell %d has unexpected state (0x%x): valid=%s\n",
+			 db_id, drbregl, yesno(valid));

 	return false;
 }

+static int __reset_doorbell(struct i915_guc_client* client, u16 db_id)

This reset only works if the GuC FW thinks that the doorbell is unassigned, otherwise the ALLOCATE_DOORBELL action will fail. We currently only use it to reset the doorbell HW status after resetting GuC and reloading the FW so it is ok, but we could use a comment to explain the limitation of this reset.

The patch looks functionally ok, so with the minor comments addressed:

Reviewed-by: Daniele Ceraolo Spurio <daniele.ceraolospurio@xxxxxxxxx>

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