[PATCH 14/38] drm/i915: Use a radixtree for random access to the object's backing storage

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A while ago we switched from a contiguous array of pages into an sglist,
for that was both more convenient for mapping to hardware and avoided
the requirement for a vmalloc array of pages on every object. However,
certain GEM API calls (like pwrite, pread as well as performing
relocations) do desire access to individual struct pages. A quick hack
was to introduce a cache of the last access such that finding the
following page was quick - this works so long as the caller desired
sequential access. Walking backwards, or multiple callers, still hits a
slow linear search for each page. One solution is to store each
successful lookup in a radix tree.

Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
---
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h         |  57 ++++--------
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c         | 149 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c  |   4 +-
 drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c |   4 +-
 4 files changed, 154 insertions(+), 60 deletions(-)

diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
index 6ef2068ed399..33ce6db85ce4 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_drv.h
@@ -2261,9 +2261,12 @@ struct drm_i915_gem_object {
 
 	struct sg_table *pages;
 	int pages_pin_count;
-	struct get_page {
-		struct scatterlist *sg;
-		int last;
+	struct i915_gem_object_page_iter {
+		struct scatterlist *sg_pos;
+		unsigned long sg_idx;
+
+		struct radix_tree_root radix;
+		struct mutex lock;
 	} get_page;
 	void *mapping;
 
@@ -3152,45 +3155,21 @@ static inline int __sg_page_count(struct scatterlist *sg)
 	return sg->length >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 }
 
-struct page *
-i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n);
-
-static inline dma_addr_t
-i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n)
-{
-	if (n < obj->get_page.last) {
-		obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
-		obj->get_page.last = 0;
-	}
-
-	while (obj->get_page.last + __sg_page_count(obj->get_page.sg) <= n) {
-		obj->get_page.last += __sg_page_count(obj->get_page.sg++);
-		if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(obj->get_page.sg)))
-			obj->get_page.sg = sg_chain_ptr(obj->get_page.sg);
-	}
-
-	return sg_dma_address(obj->get_page.sg) + ((n - obj->get_page.last) << PAGE_SHIFT);
-}
-
-static inline struct page *
-i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n)
-{
-	if (WARN_ON(n >= obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT))
-		return NULL;
+struct scatterlist *
+i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+		       unsigned long n, unsigned int *offset);
 
-	if (n < obj->get_page.last) {
-		obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
-		obj->get_page.last = 0;
-	}
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			 unsigned long n);
 
-	while (obj->get_page.last + __sg_page_count(obj->get_page.sg) <= n) {
-		obj->get_page.last += __sg_page_count(obj->get_page.sg++);
-		if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(obj->get_page.sg)))
-			obj->get_page.sg = sg_chain_ptr(obj->get_page.sg);
-	}
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			       unsigned long n);
 
-	return nth_page(sg_page(obj->get_page.sg), n - obj->get_page.last);
-}
+dma_addr_t
+i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				unsigned long n);
 
 static inline void i915_gem_object_pin_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
index 0d8ae6c54e5a..253f92b95400 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem.c
@@ -2292,6 +2292,15 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages_gtt(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 	kfree(obj->pages);
 }
 
+static void __i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
+{
+	struct radix_tree_iter iter;
+	void **slot;
+
+	radix_tree_for_each_slot(slot, &obj->get_page.radix, &iter, 0)
+		radix_tree_delete(&obj->get_page.radix, iter.index);
+}
+
 int
 i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 {
@@ -2324,6 +2333,8 @@ i915_gem_object_put_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 		obj->mapping = NULL;
 	}
 
+	__i915_gem_object_reset_page_iter(obj);
+
 	ops->put_pages(obj);
 	obj->pages = NULL;
 
@@ -2488,8 +2499,8 @@ i915_gem_object_get_pages(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj)
 
 	list_add_tail(&obj->global_list, &dev_priv->mm.unbound_list);
 
-	obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
-	obj->get_page.last = 0;
+	obj->get_page.sg_pos = obj->pages->sgl;
+	obj->get_page.sg_idx = 0;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -4234,6 +4245,8 @@ void i915_gem_object_init(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
 
 	obj->frontbuffer_ggtt_origin = ORIGIN_GTT;
 	obj->madv = I915_MADV_WILLNEED;
+	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&obj->get_page.radix, GFP_KERNEL);
+	mutex_init(&obj->get_page.lock);
 
 	i915_gem_info_add_obj(to_i915(obj->base.dev), obj->base.size);
 }
@@ -4884,21 +4897,6 @@ void i915_gem_track_fb(struct drm_i915_gem_object *old,
 	}
 }
 
-/* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
-struct page *
-i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, int n)
-{
-	struct page *page;
-
-	/* Only default objects have per-page dirty tracking */
-	if (WARN_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj)))
-		return NULL;
-
-	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
-	set_page_dirty(page);
-	return page;
-}
-
 /* Allocate a new GEM object and fill it with the supplied data */
 struct drm_i915_gem_object *
 i915_gem_object_create_from_data(struct drm_device *dev,
@@ -4939,3 +4937,120 @@ fail:
 	i915_gem_object_put(obj);
 	return ERR_PTR(ret);
 }
+
+static struct scatterlist *
+__i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			 unsigned long n, unsigned int *offset)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *sg = obj->pages->sgl;
+	int idx = 0;
+
+	while (idx + __sg_page_count(sg) <= n) {
+		idx += __sg_page_count(sg++);
+		if (unlikely(sg_is_chain(sg)))
+			sg = sg_chain_ptr(sg);
+	}
+
+	*offset = n - idx;
+	return sg;
+}
+
+struct scatterlist *
+i915_gem_object_get_sg(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+		       unsigned long n,
+		       unsigned int *offset)
+{
+	struct i915_gem_object_page_iter *iter = &obj->get_page;
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(n >= obj->base.size >> PAGE_SHIFT);
+	GEM_BUG_ON(obj->pages_pin_count == 0);
+
+	if (n < READ_ONCE(iter->sg_idx))
+		goto lookup;
+
+	mutex_lock(&iter->lock);
+	if (n >= iter->sg_idx &&
+	    n < iter->sg_idx + __sg_page_count(iter->sg_pos)) {
+		sg = iter->sg_pos;
+		*offset = n - iter->sg_idx;
+		mutex_unlock(&iter->lock);
+		return sg;
+	}
+
+	while (iter->sg_idx <= n) {
+		unsigned long exception;
+		unsigned int count, i;
+
+		radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix,
+				  iter->sg_idx,
+				  iter->sg_pos);
+
+		exception =
+			RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_ENTRY |
+			iter->sg_idx << RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+		count = __sg_page_count(iter->sg_pos);
+		for (i = 1; i < count; i++)
+			radix_tree_insert(&iter->radix,
+					  iter->sg_idx + i,
+					  (void *)exception);
+
+		iter->sg_idx += count;
+		iter->sg_pos = __sg_next(iter->sg_pos);
+	}
+	mutex_unlock(&iter->lock);
+
+lookup:
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, n);
+	rcu_read_unlock();
+
+	if (unlikely(!sg))
+		return __i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, offset);
+
+	*offset = 0;
+	if (unlikely(radix_tree_exception(sg))) {
+		unsigned long base =
+			(unsigned long)sg >> RADIX_TREE_EXCEPTIONAL_SHIFT;
+		sg = radix_tree_lookup(&iter->radix, base);
+		*offset = n - base;
+	}
+	return sg;
+}
+
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj, unsigned long n)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	GEM_BUG_ON(!i915_gem_object_has_struct_page(obj));
+
+	sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
+	return nth_page(sg_page(sg), offset);
+}
+
+/* Like i915_gem_object_get_page(), but mark the returned page dirty */
+struct page *
+i915_gem_object_get_dirty_page(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+			       unsigned long n)
+{
+	struct page *page;
+
+	page = i915_gem_object_get_page(obj, n);
+	if (!obj->dirty)
+		set_page_dirty(page);
+
+	return page;
+}
+
+dma_addr_t
+i915_gem_object_get_dma_address(struct drm_i915_gem_object *obj,
+				unsigned long n)
+{
+	struct scatterlist *sg;
+	unsigned int offset;
+
+	sg = i915_gem_object_get_sg(obj, n, &offset);
+	return sg_dma_address(sg) + (offset << PAGE_SHIFT);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c
index 59989e8ee5dc..24bad4e60ef0 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_stolen.c
@@ -594,8 +594,8 @@ _i915_gem_object_create_stolen(struct drm_device *dev,
 	if (obj->pages == NULL)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
-	obj->get_page.last = 0;
+	obj->get_page.sg_pos = obj->pages->sgl;
+	obj->get_page.sg_idx = 0;
 
 	i915_gem_object_pin_pages(obj);
 	obj->stolen = stolen;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
index 1c891b92ac80..cb95789da76e 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/i915/i915_gem_userptr.c
@@ -526,8 +526,8 @@ __i915_gem_userptr_get_pages_worker(struct work_struct *_work)
 			if (ret == 0) {
 				list_add_tail(&obj->global_list,
 					      &to_i915(dev)->mm.unbound_list);
-				obj->get_page.sg = obj->pages->sgl;
-				obj->get_page.last = 0;
+				obj->get_page.sg_pos = obj->pages->sgl;
+				obj->get_page.sg_idx = 0;
 				pinned = 0;
 			}
 		}
-- 
2.9.3

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