RE: High availability email server...

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At 11:49 PM +0200 7/28/06, Pascal Gienger wrote:
In the Apple case we need to distinguish Apple XSAN Harddisk chassis and the XSAN software. The XSAN software seem to give you a special filesystem for SAN issues (at least I read this on their webpage).

Let me dissect this a bit.

The Xserve RAID is Apple's RAID appliance box, two non-redundant/failover 7-disk controllers in one box (14 disks total), each with FC connectors connecting to (whatever). The administrative application is a Java app. No Mac OS necessary, no special Apple goo. A group here is using it as raw storage for VMWare (VMFS).

Xsan is Apple's licensed implementation of ADIC's StorNext file system. It's its own file system, *NOT* HFS+. StorNext requires a dedicated, private Ethernet network for communicating metadata information between the nodes and controllers. This topology is where it falls down with lots of little files -- lots of little files means more metadata flying between the nodes and controllers; it's inherent to the StorNext design. On the flip side, Apple's Xsan product is a very cheap way to implement a StorNext controller; Apple's client licenses are (relatively) cheap as well, but ADIC will happily sell clients for Linux/AIX/Solarix/other that all work with Xsan.

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Andrew Laurence
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