Re: draft-moonesamy-recall-rev-01: Number of Signatures Required

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Hey SM,

> On 22 Apr 2019, at 9:15 pm, S Moonesamy <sm+ietf@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> 
> Hi Mark,
> At 07:19 PM 21-04-2019, Mark Nottingham wrote:
>> Without going into the other aspects of this draft (I'm watching with interest), Section 2.3 caught my eye:
> 
> First of all, thank you for taking the time to read the draft.
> 
> 
>> >    [RFC7437] requires at least 20 signatories for a recall petition with
>> >    no more than two of the signatories having the same primary
>> >    affiliation.  That sets a very high barrier for a recall petition
>> >    even though the recall petition requires a, justification, an
>> >    investigation by a Recall Committee and a 3/4 majority of the members
>> >    of the Recall Committee who vote on the recall decision.  This
>> >    document also proposes to decrease the number of signatures required
>> >    to avoid making it impractical to invoke the first step of the recall
>> >    procedures.
>> 
>> Sorry if I missed a previous discussion, but this strikes me as an interesting change to couple to a proposed increase in the number of people eligible to sign a recall petition.
>> 
>> Given that the number of people who attend IETF meetings -- both physically and remotely -- varies quite a bit, and since we now can track the size of both populations, I'd expect this number to be expressed as a percentage of the total eligible population (however the above discussion goes).
>> 
>> Looking at the attendance of the last five IETFs*, it appears that about 777 people are nomcom eligible, so it would currently take a bit more than 2.5% of that community to initiate a recall.
>> 
>> If remote participation is also counted, about 1083 would currently be qualified; your proposed 10 signatories is 0.92% of that community.
>> 
>> What's the right number**? I'm not sure, but I'll make a few observations.
> 
> This is an interesting question.  An IETF election is unusual as it is not based on members who are eligible to vote.  There is, as you mentioned, attendees who are nomcom eligible.  To keep things easy, let's assume that the number is 777.  The number of qualified voters was as follows:
> 
>  2014  139
>  2015  186
>  2016  128
>  2017  203
>  2018  177
> 
> Not all of them can be qualified signatories as there is the affiliation restriction.  The number of unique affiliations is around 90.  The number in Section 3.1 is roughly 10% of that.

I'm not sure I follow. The 777 number is those who AFAICT are nomcom-eligible *now* -- i.e., after IETF104; you don't divide them up amongst the last five years. How did you arrive at the numbers above?


>> It seems to me that the number of signatories required helps to ensure that the recall represents a significant portion of the community, so as not to waste the noncom's time. I also see it as a way to manage secondary effects; e.g., so that people aren't dissuaded from putting their hands up for nomcom, lest they be committing to a series of frivolous recall efforts.
> 
> I agree that the number of signatories should be a significant portion of the community or else a disagreement on a decision, e.g. you and I disagree on this draft, could be used to initiate a recall petition.   I understand your point about frivolous recall petitions.  It is possible for any participant to file an appeal.  That appeal could, in my opinion or yours, be frivolous.  The body responsible for making the decision would still have to judge the case on its merits.  There are more people, in comparison with a recall committee, involved the decision-making.  Is an appeal a waste of IESG time?
> 
> I didn't receive any comment in which someone stated that he or she would not be interested in being part of a recall committee.  If attendees in actual fact, as opposed to what is said, "participate as individuals", they could volunteer for at least one recall committee as it is less work than for a nomination committee.  It will look suspicious if there are affiliations which appear for the nomination committee do not appear for a recall committee.

I'm not sure I understand what you're trying to say above; could you please restate it?


>> More importantly, perhaps, I think we also need to ask ourselves whether we want our leadership concerned about the possibility of a recall -- even if a failed one -- from a small, determined set of people. I imagine there are upsides and downsides to that.
> 
> Yes.
> 
>> To me, allowing 1% of the community to initiate such an action seems like a really low bar for disruption, not at all a "very high barrier". Looking elsewhere:
>>  * Various Swiss cantons seem to run between 2% and 13% of the electorate <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_election#Switzerland>
>>  *  In the UK, it takes 10% <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recall_of_MPs_Act_2015>
> 
> There is a report at http://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/SN05089/SN05089.pdf The following might be of interest to subscribers from the United States of America: http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674330092  Those models are not applicable to the IETF given that the latter is not a democracy.  The random representation, as used within the IETF, is not representative of what is described as the "IETF community".
> 
> The threshold, e.g. you mentioned using a percentage, is related to the level of activity in an entity.  The level of activity for formal IETF decision-making is very low.  A high threshold turns the process into something there is there to make the IETF look good instead of a process which is accessible.




--
Mark Nottingham   https://www.mnot.net/





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