Den 2017-02-15 kl. 01:39, skrev Randall Gellens:
At 4:21 PM -0800 2/14/17, Randy Presuhn wrote:
Hi -
On 2/14/2017 2:43 PM, Randall Gellens wrote:
At 8:59 PM +0100 2/14/17, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
Den 2017-02-14 kl. 19:05, skrev Randy Presuhn:
Hi -
On 2/14/2017 9:40 AM, Randall Gellens wrote:
At 11:01 AM +0100 2/14/17, Gunnar Hellström wrote:
My proposal for a reworded section 5.4 is:
5.4. Unusual language indications
It is possible to specify an unusual indication where the
language
specified may look unexpected for the media type.
For such cases the following guidance SHALL be applied for the
humintlang attributes used in these situations.
1. A view of a speaking person in the video stream SHALL,
when it
has relevance for speech perception, be indicated by a
Language-Tag
for spoken/written language with the "Zxxx" script subtag to
indicate
that the contents is not written.
2. Text captions included in the video stream SHALL be
indicated
by a Language-Tag for spoken/written language.
3. Any approximate representation of sign language or
fingerspelling in the text media stream SHALL be indicated by a
Language-Tag for a sign language in text media.
4. When sign language related audio from a person using sign
language is of importance for language communication, this
SHALL be
indicated by a Language-Tag for a sign language in audio media.
[RG] As I said, I think we should avoid specifying this until
we have
deployment experience.
...
From a process perspective, it's far easier to remove constraints
as a specification advances than it is to add them.
I agree. It is often better to specify normatively as far as you can
imagine, so that interoperability and good functionality is achieved.
Stopping halfway and have MAY in the specifications creates
uncertainty and less useful specifications.
My reading of what Randy says is the opposite of Gunnar's. In my
reading, Randy points out that is it easier to remove the SHOULD
NOT in
the future then it is to change the meaning of the combinations or
switch to a different mechanism.
In my experience, it's better to specify only what we know we need and
what we know we understand. Speculative specifications "as far as you
can imagine" more often lead to interoperability problems, unnecessary
complexity, limitations on what's needed in the future, and divergent
implementations.
I think the difference in your positions comes down to
(1) your respective notions of "what we know we need and what we
know we understand";
(2) whether you believe that the interoperability and conformance
consequences of removing a "SHOULD NOT" could be the same
as those merely retaining a "MUST" or "SHALL" - this determines
whether Randy G.'s proposal provides a path for some future
revision to mandate (if deployment experience substantiates the
need/understanding) the behavior proposed by Gunnar. That path
is not at all obvious to me.
The purpose of the draft is to enable the two endpoints of a real-time
communication session to agree which languages and media to use for
interactive communication. We have a mechanism of adding language
tags to media stream negotiations. In most cases, the language and
media modality are an obvious fit. There are combinations of media
and language where the meaning is not so obvious, specifically, signed
language tags with a audio or text, and non-signed language tags with
video. My proposal is that we say offerer SHOULD NOT send such
combinations and answerer MAY ignore language. This allows future
specifications for the underlying uses Gunnar wants (such as real-time
subtitles in video and signed equivalents in text). Such future
specifications could define a use for the language and media
combinations and remove the SHOULD NOT send and MAY ignore, or could
define a new mechanism. I don't think we know enough now to dictate
what the solution should be.
We have a fresh example from our own discussions in the SLIM group how
unfortunate it is to not be sufficiently explicit in the first edition
of a standard. The SDP Lang attribute in RFC 4566, where you (Randall)
say it is intended for specifying a set of languages that all must be
used in a session, while I say that it is intended for negotiation of at
least one initial language. By having that uncertainty in a
specification that has been published makes it very hard to sharpen up
the specification afterwards because it would possibly make some
implementations non conformant. And it makes potential implementors
hesitant to use the current specifications, as it was with the SLIM work.
For 5.4.
I am OK with modifying from my latest proposal, but we need to be specific.
I am also OK with reducing the SHALLs to SHOULDs as Addison requested.
The situation is not that we lack knowledge. Here is what we know about
the 4 cases of "unusual" indications:
1. View of the speaker in video. Very important for speech perception.
Quality requirements are documented in ITU-T H-series Supplement 1. Of
real use only as a complement to the same spoken language in audio. Now,
when we know about the Zxxx notation for non-written, we also have a
good way of specifying it precisely.
This case was also described in section 5.2 already.
2. Text captions in the video stream.
This can be either text merged into video and communicated as true part
of the video image, or it can be a text component of a multimedia
system, as MPEG-4, declared in SDP as m=video.
It has been used in some videophone products, but I have not seen it
used lately.
It is a clearly defined case, and we can specify coding for it, but we
do not at the moment know if it will be important to specify it.
3. Sign language or fingerspelling in the text stream.
I have seen a product using it for claimed sign language conversation.
It is also in use in the simple text form with words in capitals
approximately representing signs between persons involved in preparation
of sign language productions and translations. But in that case it is in
a session where they agree in other ways to start using the text stream
for that purpose. So I think we can say that this is rare, and its use
can be agreed by other means between the users. Still it is a clearly
defined case.
4. Audio from signing person related to sign language. This is more
vague than the others. It may be a person signing in video and adding
spoken words in audio to signing, but influenced by the word order and
grammar of sign language with some ambition to make it reasonably
understandable for both deaf and hearing participants. There are even
some spoken words created from sign language that are commonly used by
hearing persons in such situations. But for that case I anyway think it
is better to define the audio part as the spoken language it is derived
from, because of its intention to be understandable for hearing persons.
All other variants I can imagine are even closer to the spoken language
and should be specified with spoken language tag. If we only want to
have the audio stream established to hear the background in the signing
situation, then we should not specify language use of the audio stream.
Even if we know what sign language tag in audio stream would be, it may
be just as good to leave it undefined.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
So, new proposal:
5.4. Unusual language indications
It is possible to specify an unusual indication where the language
specified may look unexpected for the media type.
For such cases the following guidance SHOULD be applied for the
humintlang attributes used in these situations.
1. A view of a speaking person in the video stream SHOULD, when it
has relevance for speech perception, be indicated by a humintlang
attribute with a Language-Tag
for a spoken/written language with the "Zxxx" script subtag to indicate
that the contents is not written.
2. Text captions included in the video stream SHOULD be indicated
by a humintlang attribute with Language-Tag for spoken/written language.
3. A Language-Tag for a sign language specified in a humintlang
attribute for a text stream MAY be interpreted as use of an approximate
representation of sign language or fingerspelling in the text media
stream. The use of such representation is rare and usually conveniently
agreed by other means between the users during an established session.
Common support of this indication SHOULD NOT be assumed or required.
4. A Language-Tag for a sign language specified in a humintlang
attribute for an audio stream SHOULD NOT be indicated and MAY be ignored
on reception. Any use of spoken words or spoken language in the audio
stream SHOULD, when it can be of importance for language communication,
be indicated by the corresponding Language-Tag for spoken language in a
humintlang attribute for the audio stream.
Gunnar
--
-----------------------------------------
Gunnar Hellström
Omnitor
gunnar.hellstrom@xxxxxxxxxx
+46 708 204 288