Attracting people from emerging regions into the IETF

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Hello,

Here is a draft which attempts to address the challenge of attracting people from emerging regions who can contribute to IETF work into the IETF. Please note that I do not have a strong opinion about the suggestions.

Regards,
S. Moonesamy
 



                                                            S. Moonesamy
                                                                        

Expires: April 4, 2014                                   October 1, 2013


         Attracting people from emerging regions into the IETF
                        draft-ddt-fellowship-01

1. Introduction

   The IETF Chair set up a Diversity Design Team in July, 2013 to
   determine how to address issues such as geographic diversity.  There
   is already an ISOC Fellowship programme to the IETF for participants
   from emerging regions.  This document attempts to address the
   challenge of attracting people from emerging regions who can
   contribute to IETF work into the IETF.

   Section 2 lists the objectives of the existing ISOC Fellowship
   programme and the selection criteria.  The current programme does
   help new participants to establish an initial face-to-face contact. 
   However, long-term benefit requires helping these participants to
   engage in the full range of IETF interactions.  The most effective
   way to contribute to the IETF is through on-going active
   participation and by reviewing and commenting about working group
   drafts.  There are suggestions in Section 4 to align the ISOC
   Fellowship programme with the expectations of the IETF by having
   selection criteria that encourages active IETF participation, and by
   having an evaluation panel with the expertise to evaluate IETF
   contributions.

2. Existing support for participants from emerging regions

2.1. Objectives of the ISOC Fellowship programme

   The Internet Society has provided significant financial support given
   that attendance by technologists from emerging and developing
   economies is currently limited [FEL].  It is considered that actually
   attending an event promotes a stronger understanding of the standards
   process, encourages active involvement in IETF work, and facilitates
   personal networking with others that have similar technical interests
   [FEL].

   The main purpose [FEL] of the ISOC Fellowship programme is to:

      - Raise global awareness about the IETF and its work.

      - Foster greater understanding of, and participation in, the work
 


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        of the IETF by technologists from emerging and developing
        economies.

      - Provide an opportunity for networking with individuals from
        around the world with similar technical interests.

      - Identify and foster potential future leaders from emerging and
        developing economies

      - Demonstrate the Internet community's commitment to fostering
        greater global participation in Internet Forums such as the
        IETF.

   The goals of the ISOC Returning fellowship programme [RET] are to:

      - Provide an opportunity for highly committed former Fellows to
        return to the IETF to advance specific standards work.

      - More fully integrate technologists from emerging and developing
        economies into the IETF.

      - Advance the technical leadership potential of individuals from
        emerging and developing economies.

      - Provide immediate value to a working group by participating in
        scribing the working group meeting and contributing to the
        meeting minutes.

2.2. Selection criteria for the ISOC Fellowship programme

   Some of the requirements [SEL] for qualifying for ISOC Fellowship
   programme are:

      - Hold a university-level computer science, information
        technology, or similar degree, or can demonstrate similar and
        relevant work experience.

      - Be employed in a technical or technical management capacity with
        a data network provider (including university networks), a
        technology vendor, a local technical association, or other
        similar organisation OR be a university-level computer
        science/information technology professor, lecturer, or student
        currently undertaking research in one or more areas of current
        IETF standardisation work. Students must be enrolled in a
        graduate-level program (Masters or Ph.D).

      - Possess a strong understanding of how the IETF relates to and
        impacts their work or area of study and demonstrate how specific
 


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        areas of current IETF work are relevant to their pursuits.

   Some of the attributes [SEL] that reflect favorably on the
   application are:

      - Involvement in one or more regional data networking
        organisations, such as regional operators groups

      - Having actively participated in the work of an IETF Working
        Group through the mailing lists.

3. Expectations of the IETF

   The objectives of the fellowship are less well aligned with the
   expectations of the IETF as it focuses on meeting attendance by
   technologists from emerging and developing economies and awareness of
   the IETF instead of active participation in the IETF.  Although
   attending IETF meetings fosters an understanding of the work of the
   IETF it does not ensure active participation.  Active participation
   in the work of an IETF Working Group is listed as an advantage
   instead of a requirement for the fellowship [SEL].

   The existing selection criteria puts an emphasis on university-level
   qualifications and the academic interests of the applicant [SEL].  It
   has been mentioned in discussions about academic participation that
   the IETF filters out proposals from researchers simply because they
   just do not fit in standardization work [DIN].

   The Returning Fellowship programme is a laudable initiative by the
   Internet Society to encourage IETF participation from emerging
   regions.  It is unclear how the goals to integrate technologists from
   emerging regions into the IETF or advance the technical leadership
   potential of individuals from emerging regions are pursued.

4. Suggestions

4.1. Selection criteria for the fellowship

   The most effective way to contribute to the IETF is through active
   participation and by reviewing and commenting about working group
   drafts [FAA].  It is proposed that the applicant fulfills the
   following criteria:

      - Be proficient in English.

      - Can be objectively said to have actively participated in IETF
        activities for more than six months, and subjectively, such that
        those contributions are considered useful.
 


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        For example, reviewing drafts, commenting on IETF Last Calls,
        writing code for drafts or taking part in interop testing are
        fine ways to be seen to have participated. Candidates whose
        contributions are considered more useful should be preferred
        over those who are less useful. Judging utility for
        contributions requires knowledge of the specific field.

      - Resident of a country in an emerging region.

4.2. Evaluation panel

   It is suggested to include Area Directors or Working Group Chairs on
   the evaluation panel [FAS].  These people will bring in the expertise
   to evaluate the reviews performed by the applicant.  They can also
   determine whether the applicant has an understanding of the work done
   in the IETF.  It is suggested that the evaluation panel prioritize
   people who have been contributing over time to real IETF work.

4.3. Guidance for applicants

   The fellowship is about people who can demonstrate commitment and can
   collaborate with other IETF participants to perform IETF work. 
   Applicants can familiarize themselves with the technologies being
   discussed by, for example, implementing the relevant specifications
   or evaluating implementations [ACS].  Applicants can ask for advice
   on the edu-discuss@xxxxxxxx mailing list [EDU].

4.4. Effectiveness of the fellowship

   The effectiveness of the fellowship can be assessed by tracking the
   IETF activities of the fellows and doing a follow-up to find out why
   fellows drop out.

5. Open Issue

   The following is left open as it may require broader feedback.

   There were comments to remove the "resident of a country in an
   emerging region" suggestion (Section 4.1) so that people from
   "developed" regions who would not ordinarily have the means to attend
   an IETF meeting are included in the programme.

6. Acknowledgements

   The author would like to thank Alejandro Acosta, Dave Crocker, Adrian
   Farrel, Stephen Farrell, Roque Gagliano, Vinayak Hegde and Kathleen
   Moriarty for contributing to the discussions about participation from
   emerging countries.
 


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7. References

   [FEL]    <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-
            leadership-programmes/ietf-and-ois-programmes/internet-
            society-fellowship-0>

   [RET]    <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-
            leadership-programmes/ietf-and-ois-programmes/internet-
            society-fellowship-4>

   [SEL]    <http://www.internetsociety.org/what-we-do/education-and-
            leadership-programmes/ietf-and-ois-programmes/internet-
            society-fellowship/selection-criteria>

   [DIN]    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-
            archive/web/diversity/current/msg00344.html>

   [FAA]    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-
            archive/web/diversity/current/msg00339.html>

   [FAS]    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-
            archive/web/diversity/current/msg00337.html>

   [ACS]    <http://www.ietf.org/mail-
            archive/web/diversity/current/msg00355.html>

   [EDU]   <https://www.ietf.org/mailman/listinfo/edu-discuss>

8. Author's Address


   S. Moonesamy

   Email: sm+ietf@xxxxxxxxxxxx

















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