Lou's view matches how I write and review documents. I would add that there is sometimes value in using 2119-style language in requirements documents ("The protocol solution MUST enable transmission of data...") although, in my opinion, this requires a tweak to the normal2119 boilerplate. Adrian > -----Original Message----- > From: ietf-bounces@xxxxxxxx [mailto:ietf-bounces@xxxxxxxx] On Behalf Of Lou > Berger > Sent: 04 January 2013 13:23 > To: Dean Willis > Cc: ietf@xxxxxxxx > Subject: Re: I'm struggling with 2219 language again > > > > On 1/4/2013 12:15 AM, Dean Willis wrote: > ... > > Are we deliberately evolving our language to use RFC 2119 terms as > > the principle verbs of a formal specification language? > ... > > My view on this has evolved over time. I used to follow the practice of > using 2219 language only for emphasis. Over time, primarily motivated > by reviewers comments and reader questions, I've migrated to the > position that 2119 language should be used whenever and wherever a point > of conformance is being made. While this may be a bit of an extreme > position, it ensures that authors, reviewers, readers, implementors, > etc. are in sync as to what is expected from an interoperable > implementation that conforms to a standard. I think the importance of > such unambiguity has increased over time as the number of implementors > and non-native English speakers in our community have increased. > > I also think it's important to follow section 6 of 2119, i.e., if it's > not a point of interoperability or harmful behavior, there's no need to > use 2119 conformance language. > > So, my view is now: > > a) lower case usage of 2119 key words *in RFCs* means the normal English > meaning of such words, but does not place any requirement on > implementations, i.e., is purely informative text. > > b) upper case usage of 2119 key words *in RFCs*, as stated in [RFC2119], > places "requirements in the specification", i.e., is conformance > language with which an implementation must follow to ensure > interoperability (or harm). (And does not = shouting as would be the > case in other contexts). > > I take this view when writing and reviewing PS drafts... > > Lou