On 1/4/2013 12:15 AM, Dean Willis wrote: ... > Are we deliberately evolving our language to use RFC 2119 terms as > the principle verbs of a formal specification language? ... My view on this has evolved over time. I used to follow the practice of using 2219 language only for emphasis. Over time, primarily motivated by reviewers comments and reader questions, I've migrated to the position that 2119 language should be used whenever and wherever a point of conformance is being made. While this may be a bit of an extreme position, it ensures that authors, reviewers, readers, implementors, etc. are in sync as to what is expected from an interoperable implementation that conforms to a standard. I think the importance of such unambiguity has increased over time as the number of implementors and non-native English speakers in our community have increased. I also think it's important to follow section 6 of 2119, i.e., if it's not a point of interoperability or harmful behavior, there's no need to use 2119 conformance language. So, my view is now: a) lower case usage of 2119 key words *in RFCs* means the normal English meaning of such words, but does not place any requirement on implementations, i.e., is purely informative text. b) upper case usage of 2119 key words *in RFCs*, as stated in [RFC2119], places "requirements in the specification", i.e., is conformance language with which an implementation must follow to ensure interoperability (or harm). (And does not = shouting as would be the case in other contexts). I take this view when writing and reviewing PS drafts... Lou