Gen-ART review of draft-johansson-loa-registry-04

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I am the assigned Gen-ART reviewer for this draft. For background on 
Gen-ART, please see the FAQ at 
<http://wiki.tools.ietf.org/area/gen/trac/wiki/GenArtfaq>.

Please resolve these comments along with any other Last Call comments 
you may receive.

Document: draft-johansson-loa-registry-04
Reviewer: David L. Black
Review Date: April 1, 2012
IETF LC End Date: April 3, 2012
IESG Telechat date: April 12, 2012

This draft establishes an IETF registry of SAML Level of Assurance (LoA) profiles;
it's short and clear, although it does not contain any initial content for the
registry - presumably that will be supplied after the registry is created via the
expert review registration mechanism established by this draft. 

Summary:
This draft is on the right track but has open issues, described in the review.

Major issues: (1)
My major open issue concerns the last paragraph in the Introduction:

   Although the registry will contain URIs that reference SAML
   Authentication Context Profiles other protocols MAY use such URIs to
   represent levels of assurance definitions without relying on their
   SAML XML definitions.  Use of the registry by protocols other than
   SAML or OpenID Connect is encouraged.

While this is good in principle, and one presumes that each registration of
sets of profiles from an existing protocol will be self-consistent, this
text also encourages other (e.g., new) protocols to draw upon this registry
without providing any guidance.  I'm concerned that it's probably possible
to make a serious mess in a new protocol by using an LoA or two from multiple
sets of registered LoAs without paying attention to whether the resulting
collection of LoAs is consistent or coherent (or even sensible) for use in
a single protocol.  This concern is reinforced by the guidance to expert
reviewers in Section 4.1, which effectively conveys a desire to get all
of the reasonable LoA profiles registered here, regardless of source or
consistency with other registered LoA profiles.

I'd like to see some guidance to protocol designers and others for how to
appropriately select multiple LoA profiles from this registry in a fashion
that results in a consistent and (hopefully) usable collection.  For example,
it may be a good idea to use (or start with) a set of related profiles already
in use by an existing protocol in preference to mixing/matching individual
profiles from multiple existing protocols.  At some level, this is common
sense advice that the presence of profiles in this registry does not obviate
the need to apply good design judgment, but that does deserve to be stated.  

Minor issues: (2) 

(1) This draft is intended to be an informational RFC, but it uses
RFC 2119 keywords.  That's only a good idea in exceptional circumstances. I
suggest removing section 1.1 and replacing upper case MUST/SHOULD/MAY with
their lower case versions or reworded explanations of rationale.  Most of
the uses of RFC 2119 keywords are not protocol requirements, but requirements
on IANA, registrants, and users of the registry for which RFC 2119 keywords
are not appropriate, e.g., see RFC 2119 section 6:

   Imperatives of the type defined in this memo must be used with care
   and sparingly.  In particular, they MUST only be used where it is
   actually required for interoperation or to limit behavior which has
   potential for causing harm (e.g., limiting retransmisssions)

(2) Section 4

OLD
   The initial pool of expert and the
   review criteria are outlined below.
NEW
   The review criteria are outlined below.

The initial pool of experts is not designated by this draft.

Nits/editorial comments:

Section 3

OLD
   The following ABNF productions represent reserved values and names
NEW
   The reserved element defined by the following ABNF productions represents
   a set of reserved values and names

Section 4

   The registry is to be operated under the "Designated Expert Review"
   policy from RFC5226 [RFC5226] employing a pool of experts

Nope, the actual RFC5226 name of that well-known IANA policy is Expert
Review (or Designated Expert), see section 4.1 of RFC5226.  If that
well-known IANA policy isn't what was intended, this is a serious
open issue.

Top of p.7
   The presense of an entry in the registy MUST NOT be taken to imply
                                         ^
r ---------------------------------------/

Section 7

OLD
   An implementor of MUST NOT treat the registry as a trust framework or
NEW
   A protocol implementor MUST NOT treat the registry as a trust framework or

The minor issue about RFC 2119 keywords also applies to this text.

idnits 2.12.13 did not find any nits that need attention.

Thanks,
--David
----------------------------------------------------
David L. Black, Distinguished Engineer
EMC Corporation, 176 South St., Hopkinton, MA  01748
+1 (508) 293-7953             FAX: +1 (508) 293-7786
david.black@xxxxxxx        Mobile: +1 (978) 394-7754
----------------------------------------------------




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