RE: EAP applicability (Was: Re: IETF Last Call on Walled Garden Standard for the Internet)

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Hi Dan,

I am not a MOARK expert nor a HOAKEY expert.  But they way I see it is that HOAKEY may need to export a root key around yet other applications may not.  Those it is a good idea the the real mother of root keys -- EMSK -- remain in the EAP layer so it can be used to derive other keys that can be or may not be exportable.

The notion of doing something to prevent temptation sounds like a religious thing.  SDOs will just derive a key and export it out.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@xxxxxxxxxx]
> Sent: Thursday, March 20, 2008 11:48 AM
> To: Avi Lior
> Cc: Dan Harkins; Jari Arkko; ietf@xxxxxxxx; Bernard Aboba
> Subject: RE: EAP applicability (Was: Re: IETF Last Call on
> Walled Garden Standard for the Internet)
>
>
>   Hi Avi,
>
>   I agree that simply removing the MOARK (aka the DSRK) will
> not prevent EMSK misuse but it will remove a large temptation
> to misuse. The sole purpose I can see in the DSRK is to get
> around the fact that we do not export the EMSK. If there are
> valid reasons to not export the EMSK then those reasons apply
> equally to the DSRK and it should be eliminated. If there are
> no valid reasons to not export the EMSK then let's just
> export it and then the need for the DSRK goes away. Either
> way the DSRK should be eliminated.
>
>   If WiMAX wants constructive instruction from the IETF I
> suggest it make a request through the 802.16 liaison to IETF.
>
>   regards,
>
>   Dan.
>
> On Thu, March 20, 2008 7:58 am, Avi Lior wrote:
> > FYI. In WiMAX we derive keys directly from EMSK.  We don't use the
> > MOARKs
> > ;-)
> >
> > It maybe a good idea or a bad idea -- we haven't had a
> chance to look
> > at it because we did our stuff before the MOARK was
> conceived. We did
> > align at one point with Joe's draft.
> >
> > I am not sure whether defining a MOARK is the root of all evil.  It
> > maybe a good idea to derive keys from it in general or it
> maybe a good
> > idea for HOAKEY to derive its keys from it.
> >
> > Simply removing MOARK is not sufficient to prevent the EMSK to be
> > missused.  I think we need to provide the text to describe the
> > pitfalls of EMSK missuse.
> >
> > Also to note, in WiMAX the keys we derive from EMSK are for MIP and
> > other network centric applications such as over the air
> provisioning.
> > I don't want to give the impression that in WiMAX we are using the
> > EMSK for anything and everything.  At the same time, I
> don't want to
> > give the impression that that is all that WiMAX will use
> the EMSK for
> > in the future.  To be sure it is very tempting indeed to
> have a source
> > of keying material that is known at the mobile and at the network.
> > That is why I look forward to *constructive* instructions
> from the IETF.
> >
> >
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Dan Harkins [mailto:dharkins@xxxxxxxxxx]
> >> Sent: Monday, March 17, 2008 4:52 PM
> >> To: Jari Arkko
> >> Cc: Avi Lior; ietf@xxxxxxxx; Bernard Aboba
> >> Subject: Re: EAP applicability (Was: Re: IETF Last Call on Walled
> >> Garden Standard for the Internet)
> >>
> >>
> >>   Hi Jari,
> >>
> >> On Thu, March 13, 2008 8:49 pm, Jari Arkko wrote:
> >> > Avi,
> >> >
> >> >>> For what it is worth, this ex-EAP co-chair also thinks
> >> that the use
> >> >>> of EAP keys for applications is a very bad idea.
> >> >>>
> >> >>
> >> >> Why?
> >> >>
> >> >
> >> > For a number of reasons. Take this from someone who has
> >> actually tried
> >> > to do this in the distant past and has realized that it was
> >> a bad idea.
> >> >
> >> > But first let me clarify that I'm not criticizing HOKEY for
> >> EAP keys
> >> > in any way; HOKEY is a fine application for EAP keys.
> The document
> >> > that started this thread can be fixed by better IANA and
> >> applicability
> >> > sections. I've also changed the subject to reflect the new topic.
> >>
> >>   Actually I think it's a little more technical than
> editorial. This
> >> problem is due to the fact that HOKEY is extracting a key derived
> >> from the EMSK and making that "The Mother Of All Root
> Keys" (MOARK),
> >> which can be used to derive all keys for all purposes to solve all
> >> problems in the world.
> >>
> >>   The document can be fixed by removing the MOARK from the
> draft and
> >> having HOKEY define a _HOKEY-specific_ key derived from the EMSK.
> >> That HOKEY-specific key is used for HOKEY and HOKEY only. If some
> >> other key usage is needed then it can define another way
> to extract
> >> it's needed keying material from the EMSK, and hopefully
> that process
> >> would be done in the IETF (at least the chances are
> greater that it
> >> would be done in the IETF if it's based on the EMSK and not the
> >> MOARK).
> >>
> >>   This has the added benefit of simplifying the key hierarchy.
> >>
> >>   regards,
> >>
> >>   Dan.
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >
>
>
>
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