Re: [HOKEY] Last Call: draft-ietf-hokey-erx (EAP Extensions for EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP)) to Proposed Standard

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Thanks for the review Joe.

On 2/5/2008 11:26 PM, Joseph Salowey (jsalowey) wrote:
> In reading this draft (-09 version) I came up with a few questions and
> comments:
> 
> Section 3 -
> 
> Section 3 is a bit confusing it seems that much of the text is section
> 3.1 (detailed description of exchanges) should go into section 3.0
> because it seems that much of the process should be the same for local
> or remote cases.  Currently it is difficult to really tell what pertains
> to local, remote and both.  
> 
> It does not appear to be clear how the peer knows if it is in the "home"
> case or the "local" case, whether the network is capable of ERX (and
> vice versa) or how the peer knows what key to use.  Perhaps I missed
> this elsewhere in the document.  

We worked to clarify this in the last revision.  I will make another 
pass at it while preparing v10 and run it by you (probably sometime 
tomorrow).

> 
> Section 4 - 
> 
> Section 4.1.1 duplicates text in
> internet-drafts/draft-ietf-hokey-emsk-hierarchy-03.txt.   It really
> should not.  It should reference KDF functions instead of PRFs.  I
> believe if you replace prf+ with KDF it would be fine.  Do you want to
> use the naming defined in
> internet-drafts/draft-ietf-hokey-emsk-hierarchy-03.txt or are you
> specifying your own?  Are these key names really necessary?  They do no
> appear to be used anywhere? 

This is true.  I think we were trying overly hard to name everything 
(one of 4962 things?) and I realized earlier that we have a procedure to 
even name the rMSKs.  But, it is not clear whether the rMSK names will 
be used anywhere.

I just sent that email about naming and so we should be able to clean 
this stuff up now if that is acceptable to everyone.

On duplication, it seems we have two strong opinions here.  You are 
suggesting less duplication and Alan is suggesting more :).  I guess we 
may have actually achieved the (un)happy medium!

My opinion is that we should have less duplication, perhaps to the 
extent you are suggesting, so the idea is to not have to update (when we 
need) text in two different drafts.  That said, there are some usage 
specific properties to consider, specifically we are trying to specify 
crypto-agility in case of ERP and for those reasons, the derivations may 
need to be spelled out again.

In the next revision, I'll see what I can do to reduce the duplication 
(but before that I will talk to Alan to see what he wants).

> 
> Why such a long key label?

Which one?
"EAP Re-authentication Root Key@xxxxxxxx"?  I guess we could call it 
"EAP rRK" but that might be an abbreviation for something else in the 
future.  Please suggest another name :), but hopefully one that does not 
involve changing the entire document (I don't want to introduce errors 
with too many global changes).

> 
> Section 5 - 
> 
> Section 5.1
> 
> What state are you referencing here? I don't think the CalledStation-ID
> is what you want to reference, I believe RADIUS routing is typically
> done with the username when EAP is used.  Why is it only RECOMMENDED to
> maintain this state?  It seems either it is a MUST or it doesn't matter.
> In general authenticators do not do routing, AAA does routing.
> Authenticators copy the correct attributes from EAP into the correct
> attributes in the AAA message.  This seems much more complicated
> (routing, multiple attributes TLVs etc).   Its not clear if the 3
> sub-bullets of the first bullet refer to what the authenticator needs to
> do or the peer needs to do.   It seems that the authenticator should be
> able to extract a single field from the peer message to determine what
> to do with it.  Either it will handle it locally or it will pass the
> message within the AAA protocol copying the appropriate field into the
> message. 

I see.  I will make it clear and separate as to what the peer must and 
what the authenticator must do.  I think we have done that in the 
sections after that, but I can see the ambiguity.

On the AAA stuff and the reference to state, could you please suggest 
text?  Thanks.  We should say the AAA client in the ER authenticator to 
be more precise.  I was going to talk to Alan about the AAA stuff later 
this week, but in the meanwhile, please suggest text in this case and 
that'll help clean up that text.  Thanks.

> 
> Is the integrity checksum a keyed hash or MAC (if so why use another
> term?)?  

Integrity checksum is the most generic term (I would think that keyed 
hash would not be sufficiently generic; I guess MAC might work, but 
people have had problems with that word, especially folks with L2 
background).  I do see that there are references to authentication tags 
and integrity checksums.  There is no need for multiple terms (or at 
least we should say they mean the same thing).

> If so what key is used?  If a key is used in the context in the
> packet enough to determine the key?  Is it possible that more that one
> EMSK has been generated by the same peer?  

The key is rIK and there is an rIKname to refer to it.  With the new 
proposal, the rIKname or keyname, it should be called now, will be the 
emskname and in the context of ERP we use either the DS-rIK or an rIK in 
the integrity checksum calculation; whether it is the rIK or the DS-rIK 
is determined by the NAI used.  If that is ambiguous, we need to work on 
fixing the ambiguity :).  Please let me know.

> 
> Why must the authenticator rely upon the information cached from the EAP
> exchange, isn't there enough information in ERX messages?   

Good question.  I will try and dig up information on why this is necessary.

> The whole
> routing section is complex and is not something that authenticators
> generally do now.  Why do you need an alternate to R1KName-NAI?  Why is
> the peer name necessary?  Why isn't a R1KName an NAI? Should the R1Kname
> sent by the server match the one sent by the client?

There are some options here.  In fact, we used to have the option of 
server-ID and we got rid of that to remove some of the complexity (that 
was introduced at some point because someone suggested it, but later no 
one in the WG cared for it).

So, now there are three combinations really.
The first is rIKname, Peer ID and
the second is rIKname-NAI
we also support rIKname alone, but that works only if authenticator have 
a default ER server to send all ER messages to.

Perhaps there is scope for simplification here.  Please see below ...

> 
> Section 5.1.1
> 
> It seems there is another option other than obtaining a DSRK from the
> home domain, you may retrieve the rRK derived from the DSRK.  There are
> also key distribuiton attributes for RADIUS defined in
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-keywrap-13.txt and
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-zorn-radius-keyreq-08.txt.
> Is there a reason why we need to diverge? 

No reason to diverge.  In fact, we do intend to use keywrap.  Charles 
has some ideas about how to bring that all together.  I am waiting to 
hear from him.  I have spoken to Glen before and he gave some pointers 
too.  I am going to talk to Alan as well and get his thoughts from his 
DTLS draft perspective.  The idea is to specify attributes for 
requesting the DSRK and an attribute to send the DSRK, the keyname and 
lifetime.  Either keywrap or dtls can be used protect such request and 
response.

> 
> Section 5.2
> 
> Ditto of most of the concerns in 5.1/5.1.1. Do we need two sections?

5.1 is bootstrapping and 5.2 is the protocol run.  Two sections are 
better to clarify the distinction.  I will look for any obvious 
duplication and try to get rid of it.  But here again we get into 
duplication vs. too little detail (perhaps we can get rid of the 
duplication here since it's all in one document).

> 
> Section 5.3
> 
> It would be helpful if the identity field  (R1Kname-NAI) was in a
> deterministic place within the packet so the authenticator has less work
> to do to extract it.  I don't see why peer name is useful (or
> R1Kname-TLV). 
> 
> 
Yeah, as I noted earlier, there may be scope for further simplification 
here.  To the extent I care, I am happier with fewer options (I guess I 
have said it many times already that I want this simple, and efficient).

If we adopt the root key name scheme we discussed a little while ago, 
perhaps the peer-ID is not necessary.  Either the ER server pointed to 
by the NAI in the keyname-NAI (instead of rIKname-NAI) can identify the 
keyname or not.  If it does not have keys corresponding to the key 
referred to by "keyname" all bets are off anyway.

I will think some more to make sure.  In the meanwhile, other folks can 
try and see if we are simplifying too much (i.e., losing functionality).

We were thinking of privacy considerations at some point and noted that 
the server could send encrypted rIKnames in the EAP-Finish/Re-auth 
messages.  If there is loss of synchronization, then the peer ID can be 
used to resync.  That is one case where the peer ID would be useful.  A 
few meetings ago, the WG didn't care about privacy considerations.  I 
guess we can drop the peer ID now.  Like I said, I will think some more, 
and see if there are any other corner cases.

Thanks again Joe.

regards,
Lakshminath


> 
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: The IESG [mailto:iesg-secretary@xxxxxxxx] 
> Sent: Thursday, January 24, 2008 8:13 AM
> To: IETF-Announce
> Cc: hokey@xxxxxxxx
> Subject: Last Call: draft-ietf-hokey-erx (EAP Extensions for EAP
> Re-authentication Protocol (ERP)) to Proposed Standard 
> 
> The IESG has received a request from the Handover Keying WG (hokey) to
> consider the following document:
> 
> - 'EAP Extensions for EAP Re-authentication Protocol (ERP) '
>    <draft-ietf-hokey-erx-08.txt> as a Proposed Standard
> 
> The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
> final comments on this action.  Please send substantive comments to the
> ietf@xxxxxxxx mailing lists by 2008-02-07. Exceptionally, comments may
> be sent to iesg@xxxxxxxx instead. In either case, please retain the
> beginning of the Subject line to allow automated sorting.
> 
> The file can be obtained via
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-hokey-erx-08.txt
> 
> 
> IESG discussion can be tracked via
> https://datatracker.ietf.org/public/pidtracker.cgi?command=view_id&dTag=
> 15997&rfc_flag=0
> 
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