that is what I remember as well (“freely” != “free”) Scott > On Oct 18, 2021, at 4:04 PM, Brian E Carpenter <brian.e.carpenter@xxxxxxxxx> wrote: > > I think the original concern was indeed standards that (for > proprietary or other reasons) were actually kept secret. > So "freely" didn't imply "free of charge"; it meant available > to the general public. In that sense it's closely related > to "open standards". Those are standards that are open to > the general public. I think that's what we insist on, and > "free of charge" is desirable, but not essential. > > "Open standards that are openly developed" means standards > whose development process is open to the general public. > We don't insist on that for external references. > > Regards > Brian Carpenter > > On 19-Oct-21 02:33, John C Klensin wrote: >> Hi. >> >> In looking through the new -01 draft (even though this text has >> not changed) I noticed something that I sort of hinted at >> yesterday in responding to other comments. >> >> You need to define "freely available" and do so precisely. >> >> We have historically considered printed books and articles in >> established journals to be suitable for normative references >> from the RFC Series ("down" really has nothing to do with that >> criterion) even if buying the book or obtaining the journal was >> expensive. In theory, there was always a trip to the library. >> Some of the standards from other SDOs have the same property: >> they are often very expensive unless one's organization is a >> member that gets them for free, but many libraries and other >> repositories do have them available. >> >> Of course, some of us have access to better technical libraries >> than others. That is an economic and cultural problem I don't >> know how to fix, but I'm fairly sure that pushing in the >> direction of "must be available online, with no restrictions and >> no cost" would be quite self-destructive for the IETF. >> >> "Freely available" does not necessarily imply "free" (zero cost). >> >> By contrast, one can imagine a reference to a restricted >> corporate document, some types of prepublication drafts, and, if >> the world continues to fragment, even the detailed description >> of how some equipment operates. In those cases, the document >> may just not be "available" to many IETF participants even >> though, if someone were allowed to access it, it would be at no >> cost. >> >> So the I-D should be very clear about what it is talking about. >> Then, if needed, we can have a better discussion about the >> requirements. >> >> best, >> john >> >> >> >