Re: Replaying event for a libudev monitor

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On Fri, Jan 2, 2009 at 18:45, Marcel Holtmann <marcel@xxxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>> > I think you get it pretty much. You could describe it is as "daemon
>> > coldplug" for events for a specific RUN=+"socket:*".
>> >
>> > Something similar to what you have with "udevadm test" at the moment,
>> > but with the limitation that only this one socket gets the events.
>>
>> You mean the "trigger" not the "test", right?
>
> I think that I meant a combination of both. The "test" nicely shows with
> RUN operation are meant to be executed.
>
>> > As mentioned before, the reason behind this is that without some kind of
>> > support I have to put matching rules into a *.rules file for runtime
>> > detection and another set of matching logic into the client using
>> > libudev enumeration. I prefer to have both pieces in the *.rules files
>> > since then it is easy changeable.
>>
>> That sounds nice, sure.
>>
>> > So I do see your point with the matching rules that run external
>> > programs. I wasn't thinking about them since so far the matching rules
>> > are kinda simple. I do wanna avoid to just send all udev events to the
>> > monitor (like HAL and DeviceKit does) since that is just overhead and
>> > re-implementing the matching code and scripts is just not a good idea.
>> > The things that udev provides right now are perfect.
>> >
>> > My current simple idea to solve this would be to add another
>> > udev_ctrl_msg_type that libudev then can use to trigger this.
>> >
>> > Looking at the code it seems that you identify the socket already using
>> > udev_ctrl_new_from_socket() and so no need for an extra parameter to
>> > this new command. Maybe UDEV_CTRL_REPLAY_EVENTS and then we wrap this
>> > low-level command around udev_monitor_replay_events() for libudev. And
>> > then udevd is responsible for the threading, invoking of programs and
>> > making sure no other RUN+="socket:*" are executed.
>>
>> Maybe we could do something like:
>>   UDEV_CTRL_EVENT(socket-match, devpath, action)
>> to inject events into the daemon.
>>
>> We probably do not want the sysfs crawling logic running in the daemon.
>> The daemon would execute the single event, but ignore all RUN keys
>> without a matching socket string. We may use the enumerator to pass all
>> needed events to the daemon. One argument for udev_ctrl_send_event() is
>> the match for the RUN keys specified in the rules, only matching RUN
>> sockets would be executed.
>>
>> In many cases we need to limit the triggers to certain subsystems.
>> Like you want to ignore the "block" subsystem, if you don't need it,
>> with the possible 10.000+ block devices. :)
>>
>> In general I'm scared that people will use that and cause
>> hundreds/thousands of processes/threads with every daemon that needs to
>> initialize that way. It looks like the most correct solution from the
>> API/config side, because you have only a single rule, that filters and
>> sends events, where you hook your daemon code into. But on the other
>> hand, it also sounds like a very wrong, and _very_ expensive way to do a
>> "daemon initialization".
>>
>> People try to limit the current udev coldplug cost, and now we would
>> introduce the same thing for every daemon. :) We may not want to provide
>> such infrastructure, just imagine a system bootup where several daemons
>> trigger all devices, with a process/thread for every device on the
>> system.
>
> I started looking through the code and realized that there is potential
> for abuse (even if we limit it to UID 0). So I really think that we need
> some kind of facility to make this work, because as explained splitting
> matching rules between configuration files and code is bad.
>
> Maybe this would make it possible to have this functionality without the
> nasty overhead of the coldplug mess. The main assumption is that we have
> a rules file to begin with that defines which devices we are interested
> in and be able to monitor them via libudev.
>
>        SUBSYSTEM=="usb", ATTRS{idVendor}=="1234", TAG="MyDaemon"
>
>        TAG=="MyDaemon", RUN+="socket:@mydaemon_socket"
>
> Lets introduce another key (call it TAG for now) that allows us to tag
> certain matching rules and then only have these send to a socket. Then
> we could write a daemon like this:
>
>        ctx = udev_new();
>        mon = udev_monitor_new_from_socket(ctx, "@mydaemon_socket");
>        udev_monitor_enable_receiving(mon);
>
>        /* setup watch etc. */
>
>        udev_monitor_replay_devices(mon, "MyDaemon");
>
> This would limit the replayed devices to the actual monitor socket and
> also to a certain details inside the rules file. It is still possible to
> exploit this for global RUN actions, but that could be just forbidden.
>
> We might need to store the tag in the udev database, but it would be a
> minimal overhead. At least I assume that.
>
> In addition we could add an add_match helper to the enumeration API that
> allows applications, that don't care about runtime monitoring, just list
> the devices with such a defined tag.
>
> Would this work?

I think you can do all that already. You "tag" all your devices by
setting an ENV key, and use the API David mentioned in the other mail:
  http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/hotplug/udev.git;a=commitdiff;h=f089350234e39b868a5e3df71a8f8c036aaae4fd

The test program shows the usage:
  $ udev/lib/test-libudev
 ...
 enumerate 'property IF_FS_*=filesystem'
 device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda10'
(block)
 device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda5'
(block)
 device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda6'
(block)
 device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda7'
(block)
 device: '/sys/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:1f.2/host0/target0:0:0/0:0:0:0/block/sda/sda9'
(block)
 found 5 devices
 ...

That way you use the enumeration API and and get your devices. Isn't
that what you need?

Kay
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