Re: [PATCH] staging: greybus: audio: Check null pointer

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On 12/24/21 3:03 AM, Jiasheng Jiang wrote:
As the possible alloc failure of devm_kcalloc, it could return null
pointer.
To prevent the dereference of the null pointer, it should be checked.

I think this is a good change, but I would like you to improve
the description, and fix some different bugs introduced by your
change.

What you are specifically doing is checking for a null return
from devm_kcalloc() in gb_generate_enum_strings(), and are
returning the NULL pointer if that occurs.  That means you
need to update all the callers of gb_generate_enum_strings()
to also handle a possible null return value.

The fix does a good thing, and your description is correct
about what you are fixing.  But it should supply more
complete context for the change.

More below.

Fixes: e65579e335da ("greybus: audio: topology: Enable enumerated control support")
Signed-off-by: Jiasheng Jiang <jiasheng@xxxxxxxxxxx>
---
  drivers/staging/greybus/audio_topology.c | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/staging/greybus/audio_topology.c b/drivers/staging/greybus/audio_topology.c
index 1fc7727ab7be..e9f47a1f0d28 100644
--- a/drivers/staging/greybus/audio_topology.c
+++ b/drivers/staging/greybus/audio_topology.c
@@ -146,7 +146,11 @@ static const char **gb_generate_enum_strings(struct gbaudio_module_info *gb,
  	__u8 *data;
items = le32_to_cpu(gbenum->items);
+
  	strings = devm_kcalloc(gb->dev, items, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!strings)
+		return NULL;
+
  	data = gbenum->names;
for (i = 0; i < items; i++) {
@@ -654,7 +658,10 @@ static int gbaudio_tplg_create_enum_kctl(struct gbaudio_module_info *gb,
/* since count=1, and reg is dummy */
  	gbe->items = le32_to_cpu(gb_enum->items);
+
  	gbe->texts = gb_generate_enum_strings(gb, gb_enum);
+	if (!gbe->texts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
/* debug enum info */
  	dev_dbg(gb->dev, "Max:%d, name_length:%d\n", gbe->items,
@@ -861,7 +868,10 @@ static int gbaudio_tplg_create_enum_ctl(struct gbaudio_module_info *gb,
/* since count=1, and reg is dummy */
  	gbe->items = le32_to_cpu(gb_enum->items);
+
  	gbe->texts = gb_generate_enum_strings(gb, gb_enum);
+	if (!gbe->texts)
+		return -ENOMEM;
/* debug enum info */
  	dev_dbg(gb->dev, "Max:%d, name_length:%d\n", gbe->items,
@@ -1032,8 +1042,12 @@ static int gbaudio_tplg_create_widget(struct gbaudio_module_info *module,
  			csize += offsetof(struct gb_audio_ctl_elem_info, value);
  			csize += offsetof(struct gb_audio_enumerated, names);
  			csize += le16_to_cpu(gbenum->names_length);
+
  			control->texts = (const char * const *)
  				gb_generate_enum_strings(module, gbenum);
+			if (!control->texts)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+

You can't simply return here.  If you look a bit above this,
where the call to allocate a control structure is done, you
see that a NULL return there jumps to the "error" label, so
any already allocated and initialized control widgets get
cleaned up before returning.

  			control->items = le32_to_cpu(gbenum->items);
  		} else {
  			csize = sizeof(struct gb_audio_control);
@@ -1181,8 +1195,12 @@ static int gbaudio_tplg_process_kcontrols(struct gbaudio_module_info *module,
  			csize += offsetof(struct gb_audio_ctl_elem_info, value);
  			csize += offsetof(struct gb_audio_enumerated, names);
  			csize += le16_to_cpu(gbenum->names_length);
+
  			control->texts = (const char * const *)
  				gb_generate_enum_strings(module, gbenum);
+			if (!control->texts)
+				return -ENOMEM;
+

You have basically the same issue here.  You can't just return,
you must do some cleanup too.

					-Alex

  			control->items = le32_to_cpu(gbenum->items);
  		} else {
  			csize = sizeof(struct gb_audio_control);


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