Re: Questions about gnugk and NAT

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Dear Stewart:
thanks very much for your help, this time i set my gnugk in internet,
this is my enviroment:
1. A is gnugk 2.2.0 run in Debian/Linux, it is in internet and its ip is
: 61.61.61.61
2. B is in LAN, and B's IP is 192.168.0.138, netmask is:255.255.255.0
3. C is in LAN, and C's IP is 192.168.1.57, netmask is: 255.255.255.0
4. both B and C is Debian/Linux.

and now, i try to start Gnugk first, its gatekeeper.ini can be found
above: sudo gnugk -ttt -r

then, i start ohphone in C: ohphone -g 61.61.61.61 -u Who -l
i can see:
GCF|211.111.111.57|Who:h323_ID|terminal;
RCF|211.111.111.57:1720|Who:h323_ID|terminal|2629_endp;

then i start ohphone in B: ohphone -g 61.61.61.61 -u Sandy Who
this time, B telles me :

Sandy is calling host Who
Command? "Who is not online"

I use ethereal to capture packets on B:
192.168.0.138 61.61.61.61 H.225.0 RAS: gatekeeperRequest
61.61.61.61 192.168.0.138 H.225.0 RAS: gatekeeperConfirm
192.168.0.138 61.61.61.61 H.225.0 RAS: registrationRequest
61.61.61.61 192.168.0.138 H.225.0 RAS: registrationConfirm
192.168.0.138 61.61.61.61 H.225.0 RAS: admissionRequest
61.61.61.61 192.168.0.138 H.225.0 RAS: admissionConfirm
192.168.0.138 61.61.61.61 H.225.0 RAS: infoRequestResponse
192.168.0.138 61.61.61.61 H.225.0 RAS: disengageRequest
61.61.61.61 192.168.0.138 H.225.0 RAS: disengageConfirm

I guess B(192.168.0.138) send infoRequestResponse to Gk and ask gk to
test whether have "Who", but GK telles B don't have.

but actually, C is regist with "Who" and wait for incoming calls.

this is the whole info from gk by monitoring port 7000:
GCF|211.111.111.57|Who:h323_ID|terminal; //C(192.168.1.57) map the real
IP 211.111.111.57 using iptables.
RCF|192.168.1.57:1720|Who:h323_ID|terminal|2629_endp;
GCF|61.14.11.22|Sandy:h323_ID|terminal; //61.14.11.22 may the real IP of B
RCF|192.168.0.138:1720|Sandy:h323_ID|terminal|2630_endp;
ACF|192.168.0.138:1720|2630_endp|27397|Who:h323_ID|Sandy:h323_ID|false;
DCF|61.14.11.22|2630_endp|27397|normalDrop;
UCF|61.14.1.22|2630_endp;
URQ|211.111.111.57:32781|2629_endp|maintenance;

Why can not B call C?

thx very much.

Hi,

My systems all call by E.164 number, so I never learned about
calling by h323_ID, and may not be able to help you.
However, I would still think that if the GK sent an ACF to B,
then ACF should have contained a call signal address
for B to send a Setup.  Since GKRouted is on, the call
signal address should be that of the GK (61.61.61.61 port
1721).  But, your Ethereal trace shows that Setup was not Sent.
I also don't understand why B would send IRR.
Look at the ACF packet received by B, and see if has the
right call signal address and if it has any strange fields.
Also, try setting a high trace level in gnugk -- there
may be some useful information there.

For C to get an incoming call, its NAT needs to forward
needed ports to 192.168.1.57 (TCP 1720, UDP ports for RTP
(unless you depend on ProxyForNAT), and H.245 ports (unless
you can use fast start or H.245 tunneling)).

--Stewart




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