Re: Question about NATed endpoints

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Hi,

The GW sends an RRQ with a private call signal address.
If the firewall is working correctly, it translates that
to a public address and forwards it to the GK, which should
be unaware that the GW is behind a NAT.  When the RCF comes
in, the firewall makes an entry mapping the public address
to the private.  On an incoming setup, the GK opens a TCP
connection to the public address on typically port 1720,
and the firewall forwards that to the GW's private address.

Unfortunately, many firewalls require a non-default
configuration setting before they will do this.  If you
have just one such endpoint, try it and see if you can get
it working.

If you plan to have many endpoints behind firewalls of different
types over which you have no administrative control, and you
expect incoming calls to work, you will surely run into trouble.
I can only suggest that you use a more NAT-friendly protocol,
such as SIP or IAX.  Perhaps there are others on this list
who have solved the problem using H.323.

--Stewart

----- Original Message ----- 
From: "James Lertora" <jlertora@xxxxxxxxxx>
To: <openh323gk-users@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx>
Sent: Thursday, July 08, 2004 9:48 AM
Subject: RE:  Question about NATed endpoints


> Thanks Stewart and Michal.
> 
> I have one more question.
> 
> If there is a gateway with a private IP being NATed behind a firewall
> that is H.323 aware. After the GW registers with the GK and a caller
> tries to reach the GW with the private IP how does the set up message
> make it to the private IP address through the firewall ?
> If I get this I think it will all make sense.
> 
> Thanks again.
> 
> 
> 
> James Lertora
> Technical Support
> Patton Electronics
> mailto:support@xxxxxxxxxx



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