It seems to me there is a performance problem with GlusterFS 2.0.0rc1. Please see the results of the following simple test below: $ dd if=/dev/zero of=hundred-meg-file count=100000 bs=1000 for 2.0.0.rc1: 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 100000000 bytes (100 MB) copied, 283.346 s, 353 kB/s for 1.3.12 100000+0 records in 100000+0 records out 100000000 bytes (100 MB) copied, 3.16986 s, 31.5 MB/s Both test run on the same systems (2x DELL R200 DualCore E3110 CPU 2GB RAM) linked via 1GB Ethernet. 2.0.0rc1 configuration (identical on both machines): ----- server ---------- volume posix type storage/posix option directory /glusterfs end-volume volume locks type features/locks subvolumes posix end-volume volume brick type performance/io-threads option thread-count 8 subvolumes locks end-volume volume server type protocol/server option transport-type tcp option auth.addr.brick.allow * subvolumes brick end-volume ------------------------- ----- client ---------- volume remote1 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp option remote-host 192.168.3.1 option remote-subvolume brick end-volume volume remote2 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp option remote-host 192.168.3.2 option remote-subvolume brick end-volume volume replicate type cluster/replicate subvolumes remote1 remote2 end-volume volume writebehind type performance/write-behind option aggregate-size 128KB option window-size 1MB subvolumes replicate end-volume volume cache type performance/io-cache option cache-size 512MB subvolumes writebehind end-volume ------------------------- 1.3.12 configuration (identical on both machines): ----- server ---------- volume posix type storage/posix option directory /glusterfs end-volume volume locks type features/posix-locks subvolumes posix end-volume volume brick type performance/io-threads option thread-count 8 subvolumes locks end-volume volume server type protocol/server option transport-type tcp/server option auth.ip.brick.allow * subvolumes brick end-volume ------------------------- ----- client ---------- volume remote1 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp/client option remote-host 192.168.3.1 option remote-subvolume brick end-volume volume remote2 type protocol/client option transport-type tcp/client option remote-host 192.168.3.2 option remote-subvolume brick end-volume volume replicate type cluster/afr subvolumes remote1 remote2 end-volume volume writebehind type performance/write-behind option aggregate-size 128KB option window-size 1MB subvolumes replicate end-volume volume cache type performance/io-cache option cache-size 512MB subvolumes writebehind end-volume -------------------------