I have this so far, but I need a hand with the test case. With a manual hack of the code: --- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c +++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c @@ -2450,7 +2450,7 @@ static int run_update_procedure(const struct update_data *ud) * Now we tried the usual fetch, but `oid` may * not be reachable from any of the refs. */ - if (!is_tip_reachable(ud->sm_path, &ud->oid) && + if (is_tip_reachable(ud->sm_path, &ud->oid) && fetch_in_submodule(ud->sm_path, ud->depth, ud->quiet, &ud->oid)) return die_message(_("Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not " "contain %s. Direct fetching of that commit failed."), I'm able to using the GIT_TRACE= of git submodule update arrive at the correct fetching from origin in the test case where before the code fix it was fetching from remote o1. trace: run_command: cd sub; unset GIT_PREFIX; GIT_DIR=.git git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: start_command: /home/dan/repos/git/git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: built-in: git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: run_command: cd sub; unset GIT_PREFIX; GIT_DIR=.git git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: start_command: /home/dan/repos/git/git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: built-in: git rev-list -n 1 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 --not --all trace: run_command: cd sub; unset GIT_PREFIX; GIT_DIR=.git git fetch origin 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 trace: start_command: /home/dan/repos/git/git fetch origin 27fe1b65df6f55a58636afcba364dfcb64916cd6 As Sergei said in the original referenced message "a submodule where the commit cannot be fetched by simply `git fetch` and needs a direct fetch". So this is the test case that I'm having trouble generating.