Re: [PATCH v4 2/5] t: move reftable/tree_test.c to the unit testing framework

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On Wed, 17 Jul 2024 at 18:09, Karthik Nayak <karthik.188@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Chandra Pratap <chandrapratap3519@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
>
> > reftable/tree_test.c exercises the functions defined in
> > reftable/tree.{c, h}. Migrate reftable/tree_test.c to the unit
> > testing framework. Migration involves refactoring the tests to use
> > the unit testing framework instead of reftable's test framework and
> > renaming the tests to align with unit-tests' standards.
> >
>
> On second thought, it's easier for me to review here for the existing
> state of the code. So let me do that..
>
> [snip]
>
> > diff --git a/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-tree.c b/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-tree.c
> > new file mode 100644
> > index 0000000000..5df814d983
> > --- /dev/null
> > +++ b/t/unit-tests/t-reftable-tree.c
> > @@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
> > +/*
> > +Copyright 2020 Google LLC
> > +
> > +Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
> > +license that can be found in the LICENSE file or at
> > +https://developers.google.com/open-source/licenses/bsd
> > +*/
> > +
> > +#include "test-lib.h"
> > +#include "reftable/tree.h"
> > +
> > +static int t_compare(const void *a, const void *b)
> > +{
> > +     return (char *)a - (char *)b;
> > +}
> > +
>
> So this is the comparison code, and we're expecting the values to be a
> character. Okay.

We're actually expecting the values 'a' and 'b' to be of the type (char *),
which is a pointer to a character, and thus we perform the comparison on
the basis of pointer arithmetic.

> > +struct curry {
> > +     void *last;
> > +};
> > +
> > +static void check_increasing(void *arg, void *key)
> > +{
> > +     struct curry *c = arg;
> > +     if (c->last)
> > +             check_int(t_compare(c->last, key), <, 0);
> > +     c->last = key;
> > +}
> > +
> > +static void t_tree(void)
> > +{
> > +     struct tree_node *root = NULL;
> > +     void *values[11] = { 0 };
>
> Although we were comparing 'char' above, here we have a 'void *' array.
> Why?

The array is passed as a parameter to the 'tree_search()' function which
requires a void * parameter (i.e. a generic pointer). In the comparison
function (also passed as a parameter), we cast it to our expected type
(a character pointer) and then perform the required comparison.

> > +     struct tree_node *nodes[11] = { 0 };
> > +     size_t i = 1;
> > +     struct curry c = { 0 };
> > +
> > +     do {
> > +             nodes[i] = tree_search(values + i, &root, &t_compare, 1);
> > +             i = (i * 7) % 11;
>
> It gets weirder, we calculate 'i' as {7, 5, 2, 3, 10, 4, 6, 9, 8, 1}. We
> use that to index 'values', but values is '0' initialized, so we always
> send '0' to tree_search? Doesn't that make this whole thing a moot? Or
> did I miss something?

We don't use 'i' to index 'values[]', we use it to calculate the next pointer
address to be passed to the 'tree_search()' function (the pointer that is 'i'
ahead of the pointer 'values'), which isn't 0.

> > +     } while (i != 1);
> > +
> > +     for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(nodes); i++) {
> > +             check_pointer_eq(values + i, nodes[i]->key);
> > +             check_pointer_eq(nodes[i], tree_search(values + i, &root, &t_compare, 0));
> > +     }
> > +
> > +     infix_walk(root, check_increasing, &c);
> > +     tree_free(root);
> > +}
> > +
> > +int cmd_main(int argc, const char *argv[])
> > +{
> > +     TEST(t_tree(), "tree_search and infix_walk work");
> > +
> > +     return test_done();
> > +}
> > --
> > 2.45.GIT




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