On Mon, May 13, 2024 at 04:13:19PM -0700, Junio C Hamano wrote: > Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > > > From: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@xxxxxx> > > > > The git-hash-object(1) command allows users to hash an object even > > without a repository. Starting with c8aed5e8da (repository: stop setting > > SHA1 as the default object hash, 2024-05-07), this will make us hit an > > uninitialized hash function, which subsequently leads to a segfault. > > > > Fix this by falling back to SHA-1 explicitly when running outside of a > > Git repository. Users can use GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ALGORITHM environment to > > specify what hash algorithm they want, so arguably this code should not > > be needed. > > > > Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@xxxxxx> > > Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> > > --- > > builtin/hash-object.c | 3 +++ > > t/t1007-hash-object.sh | 6 ++++++ > > t/t1517-outside-repo.sh | 2 +- > > 3 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) > > > > diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c > > index 82ca6d2bfd..c767414a0c 100644 > > --- a/builtin/hash-object.c > > +++ b/builtin/hash-object.c > > @@ -123,6 +123,9 @@ int cmd_hash_object(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) > > else > > prefix = setup_git_directory_gently(&nongit); > > > > + if (nongit && !the_hash_algo) > > + repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, GIT_HASH_SHA1); > > This is slightly different from your version, which always used SHA-1 > when nongit is true, in the hope that it would make it more useful if > the user can say "GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ALGORITHM=sha256 git hash-objects" > outside a repository. I am not 100% convinced it is better or we > rather should aim for predictability that you'd always and only get > SHA-1 outside a repository. I'd prefer the latter -- always use SHA-1. As you say, it's easier to understand and doesn't create implicit mechanisms that we'll have to maintain going forward. Also, users didn't have a desire yet to pick a different algorithm than SHA-1, which probably also comes from the fact that SHA-256 repositories are still scarce. Eventually, we should then add a new option `--object-hash=` to git-hash-object(1) and other commands that may run outside of a Git repository to let the user pick their desired hash. Patrick
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