Re: [PATCH v5 00/10] rebase: fix several code/testing/documentation issues around flag incompatibilities

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Hi Elijah

On 25/01/2023 04:03, Elijah Newren via GitGitGadget wrote:
We had a report about --update-refs being ignored when --whitespace=fix was
passed, confusing an end user. These were already marked as incompatible in
the manual, but the code didn't check for the incompatibility and provide an
error to the user.

Folks brought up other flags tangentially when reviewing an earlier round of
this series, and I found we had more that were missing checks, and that we
were missing some testcases, and that the documentation was wrong on some of
the relevant options. So, I ended up getting lots of little fixes to
straighten these all out.

This version looks good to me. Thanks for working on it - it turned out to be quite a bit of work in the end but it is nice improvement, especially the last patch.

Best Wishes

Phillip


Changes since v4:

  * Pulled out the changes regarding incompatibility detection for
    --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks into a separate patch. Phillip helped a lot
    with understanding the behavior, suggesting changes, and getting the
    wording right, and I think it deserves its own patch with its own
    explanation.

Changes since v3:

  * Corrected the code surrounding --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks, and extended
    the testcases (Thanks to Phillip for pointing out my error)
  * I went ahead and implemented the better error message when the merge
    backend is triggered solely via config options.

Changes since v2:

  * Remove the extra patch and reword the comment in t3422 more thoroughly.
  * Add tests for other flag incompatibilities that were missing
  * Add code that was missing for checking various flag incompatibilities
  * Fix incorrect claims in the documentation around incompatible options
  * A few other miscellaneous fixups noticed while doing all the above

Changes since v1:

  * Add a patch nuking the -C option to rebase (fixes confusion around the
    comment in t3422 and acknowledges the fact that the option is totally and
    utterly useless and always has been. It literally never affects the
    results of a rebase.)

Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren newren@xxxxxxxxx

Elijah Newren (10):
   rebase: mark --update-refs as requiring the merge backend
   rebase: flag --apply and --merge as incompatible
   rebase: remove --allow-empty-message from incompatible opts
   rebase: fix docs about incompatibilities with --root
   rebase: fix incompatiblity checks for --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
   rebase: add coverage of other incompatible options
   rebase: clarify the OPT_CMDMODE incompatibilities
   rebase: fix formatting of rebase --reapply-cherry-picks option in docs
   rebase: put rebase_options initialization in single place
   rebase: provide better error message for apply options vs. merge
     config

  Documentation/git-rebase.txt           | 77 ++++++++++++-------------
  builtin/rebase.c                       | 79 +++++++++++++++++++-------
  t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh | 71 +++++++++++++++++++++--
  3 files changed, 163 insertions(+), 64 deletions(-)


base-commit: 56c8fb1e95377900ec9d53c07886022af0a5d3c2
Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1466%2Fnewren%2Frebase-update-refs-imply-merge-v5
Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1466/newren/rebase-update-refs-imply-merge-v5
Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1466

Range-diff vs v4:

   1:  8a676e6ec1a =  1:  8a676e6ec1a rebase: mark --update-refs as requiring the merge backend
   2:  cc129b87185 =  2:  cc129b87185 rebase: flag --apply and --merge as incompatible
   3:  9464bbbe9ba =  3:  9464bbbe9ba rebase: remove --allow-empty-message from incompatible opts
   4:  b702f15ed7c =  4:  b702f15ed7c rebase: fix docs about incompatibilities with --root
   -:  ----------- >  5:  3a8429f3d2b rebase: fix incompatiblity checks for --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
   5:  5e4851e611e !  6:  2777dd2788a rebase: add coverage of other incompatible options
      @@ Commit message
The git-rebase manual noted several sets of incompatible options, but
           we were missing tests for a few of these.  Further, we were missing
      -    code checks for some of these, which could result in command line
      +    code checks for one of these, which could result in command line
           options being silently ignored.
Also, note that adding a check for autosquash means that using
      @@ Commit message
Signed-off-by: Elijah Newren <newren@xxxxxxxxx> - ## Documentation/git-rebase.txt ##
      -@@ Documentation/git-rebase.txt: are incompatible with the following options:
      -  * --exec
      -  * --no-keep-empty
      -  * --empty=
      -- * --reapply-cherry-picks
      -+ * --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
      -  * --edit-todo
      -  * --update-refs
      -  * --root when used without --onto
      -
        ## builtin/rebase.c ##
      -@@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      - 		if (options.fork_point < 0)
      - 			options.fork_point = 0;
      - 	}
      -+	/*
      -+	 * The apply backend does not support --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks.
      -+	 * The behavior it implements by default is equivalent to
      -+	 * --no-reapply-cherry-picks (due to passing --cherry-picks to
      -+	 * format-patch), but --keep-base alters the upstream such that no
      -+	 * cherry-picks can be found (effectively making it act like
      -+	 * --reapply-cherry-picks).
      -+	 *
      -+	 * Now, if the user does specify --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks, but
      -+	 * does so in such a way that options.reapply_cherry_picks ==
      -+	 * keep_base, then the behavior they get will match what they
      -+	 * expect despite options.reapply_cherry_picks being ignored.  We
      -+	 * could just allow the flag in that case, but it seems better to
      -+	 * just alert the user that they've specified a flag that the
      -+	 * backend ignores.
      -+	 */
      -+	if (options.reapply_cherry_picks >= 0)
      -+		imply_merge(&options, options.reapply_cherry_picks ? "--reapply-cherry-picks" :
      -+								     "--no-reapply-cherry-picks");
      -+
      - 	/*
      - 	 * --keep-base defaults to --reapply-cherry-picks to avoid losing
      - 	 * commits when using this option.
      -@@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
      - 	if (options.empty != EMPTY_UNSPECIFIED)
      - 		imply_merge(&options, "--empty");
      -
      --	/*
      --	 * --keep-base implements --reapply-cherry-picks by altering upstream so
      --	 * it works with both backends.
      --	 */
      --	if (options.reapply_cherry_picks && !keep_base)
      --		imply_merge(&options, "--reapply-cherry-picks");
      --
      - 	if (gpg_sign)
      - 		options.gpg_sign_opt = xstrfmt("-S%s", gpg_sign);
      -
       @@ builtin/rebase.c: int cmd_rebase(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
        	if (options.update_refs)
        		imply_merge(&options, "--update-refs");
      @@ t/t3422-rebase-incompatible-options.sh: test_rebase_am_only () {
       +		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --empty=ask A
       +	"
       +
      -+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --no-reapply-cherry-picks" "
      -+		git checkout B^0 &&
      -+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --no-reapply-cherry-picks A
      -+	"
      -+
      -+	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --reapply-cherry-picks" "
      -+		git checkout B^0 &&
      -+		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --reapply-cherry-picks A
      -+	"
      -+
      - 	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --update-refs" "
      + 	test_expect_success "$opt incompatible with --no-reapply-cherry-picks" "
        		git checkout B^0 &&
      - 		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --update-refs A
      + 		test_must_fail git rebase $opt --no-reapply-cherry-picks A
   6:  21ae9e05313 !  7:  0d0541ea243 rebase: clarify the OPT_CMDMODE incompatibilities
      @@ Documentation/git-rebase.txt: See also INCOMPATIBLE OPTIONS below.
       @@ Documentation/git-rebase.txt: are incompatible with the following options:
         * --no-keep-empty
         * --empty=
      -  * --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks
      +  * --[no-]reapply-cherry-picks when used without --keep-base
       - * --edit-todo
         * --update-refs
         * --root when used without --onto
   7:  74a216bf0c0 =  8:  01808cf84a8 rebase: fix formatting of rebase --reapply-cherry-picks option in docs
   8:  a8adf7fda61 =  9:  f646abee524 rebase: put rebase_options initialization in single place
   9:  5cb00e5103b = 10:  328f5a1d534 rebase: provide better error message for apply options vs. merge config




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