Re: [PATCH] sequencer: detect author name errors in read_author_script()

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Hi Peff

On 03/10/2022 09:45, Jeff King wrote:
On Sun, Oct 02, 2022 at 11:39:16PM -0700, Michael V. Scovetta wrote:
.
In commit 2a7d63a2, sequencer.c:912 looks like:
912  if (name_i == -2)
913      error(_("missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_NAME'"));
914  if (email_i == -2)
915      error(_("missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"));
916  if (date_i == -2)
917      error(_("missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"));
918  if (date_i < 0 || email_i < 0 || date_i < 0 || err)    <-- date_i
is referenced here twice
919      goto finish;

I'm fairly sure that line 918 should be:
918  if (name_i < 0 || email_i < 0 || date_i < 0 || err)

Agreed, but +cc Phillip as the original author.

Thanks, I must have got confused as I was typing.

I haven't validated this, but I suspect that if
`rebase-merge/author-script` contained two GIT_AUTHOR_NAME fields,
then name_i would be set to -1 (by the error function), but control
wouldn't flow to finish, but instead to line 920 ( *name =
kv.items[name_i].util; ) where it would attempt to access memory
slightly outside of items' memory space.

Correct. It also happens if GIT_AUTHOR_NAME is missing.

I haven't been able to actually trigger the bug, but strongly suspect
I'm just not familiar enough with how rebasing works under the covers.

It's a little tricky, because we avoid writing and reading the
author-script file unless necessary. An easy way to need it is to break
with a conflict (which writes it), and then resume with "git rebase
--continue" (which reads it back while committing).

Here's a patch to fix it. Thanks for your report!

Yes thank you for reporting this Michael

-- >8 --
Subject: sequencer: detect author name errors in read_author_script()

As we parse the author-script file, we check for missing or duplicate
lines for GIT_AUTHOR_NAME, etc. But after reading the whole file, our
final error conditional checks "date_i" twice and "name_i" not at all.
This not only leads to us failing to abort, but we may do an
out-of-bounds read on the string_list array.

The bug goes back to 442c36bd08 (am: improve author-script error
reporting, 2018-10-31), though the code was soon after moved to this
spot by bcd33ec25f (add read_author_script() to libgit, 2018-10-31).
It was presmably just a typo in 442c36bd08.

s/presmbly/presumably/

We'll add test coverage for all the error cases here, though only the
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME ones fail (even in a vanilla build they to segfault

Do you mean "they ought to segfault"?

Thanks for fixing this and going to the trouble of adding some tests.

Phillip

consistently, but certainly with SANITIZE=address).

Reported-by: Michael V. Scovetta <michael.scovetta@xxxxxxxxx>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@xxxxxxxx>
---
The tests kind of feel like overkill, as this is such a specific
condition and I doubt we'd regress to have the same bug twice. But it
was nice at least to confirm the bug and the fix now.

  sequencer.c                    |  2 +-
  t/t3438-rebase-broken-files.sh | 53 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
  2 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
  create mode 100755 t/t3438-rebase-broken-files.sh

diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index d26ede83c4..83e0425b04 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -915,7 +915,7 @@ int read_author_script(const char *path, char **name, char **email, char **date,
  		error(_("missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL'"));
  	if (date_i == -2)
  		error(_("missing 'GIT_AUTHOR_DATE'"));
-	if (date_i < 0 || email_i < 0 || date_i < 0 || err)
+	if (name_i < 0 || email_i < 0 || date_i < 0 || err)
  		goto finish;
  	*name = kv.items[name_i].util;
  	*email = kv.items[email_i].util;
diff --git a/t/t3438-rebase-broken-files.sh b/t/t3438-rebase-broken-files.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000000..e68aac4b36
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3438-rebase-broken-files.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='rebase behavior when on-disk files are broken'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'set up conflicting branches' '
+	test_commit base file &&
+	git checkout -b branch1 &&
+	test_commit one file &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 HEAD^ &&
+	test_commit two file
+'
+
+check_broken_author () {
+	title=$1; shift
+	script=$1; shift
+
+	test_expect_success "$title" '
+		# create conflicted state
+		test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+		git checkout -B tmp branch2 &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase branch1 &&
+
+		# break author-script
+		'"$script"' &&
+
+		# resolving notices broken author-script
+		echo resolved >file &&
+		git add file &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase --continue
+	'
+}
+
+for item in NAME EMAIL DATE
+do
+	check_broken_author "detect missing GIT_AUTHOR_$item" '
+		grep -v $item .git/rebase-merge/author-script >tmp &&
+		mv tmp .git/rebase-merge/author-script'
+done
+
+for item in NAME EMAIL DATE
+do
+	check_broken_author "detect duplicate GIT_AUTHOR_$item" '
+		grep -i $item .git/rebase-merge/author-script >tmp &&
+		cat tmp >>.git/rebase-merge/author-script'
+done
+
+check_broken_author 'unknown key in author-script' '
+	echo "GIT_AUTHOR_BOGUS=${SQ}whatever${SQ}" \
+		>>.git/rebase-merge/author-script'
+
+
+test_done



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