Since that git has supported the --always option for the git-format-patch command to create a patch with an empty commit message, git-am should support applying and committing with empty patches. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v1: 1. add a case when not passing the --always option. 2. rename the --always option to --allow-empty. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v2: 1. rename the --allow-empty option to --empty-commit. 2. introduce three different strategies (die|skip|asis) when trying to record empty patches as empty commits. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v3: 1. generate the missed file for test cases. 2. grep -f cannot be used under Mac OS. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v4: 1. rename the --empty-commit option to --empty. 2. rename three different strategies (die|skip|asis) to die, drop and keep correspondingly. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v5: 1. throw an error when passing --empty option without value. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v6: 1. add i18n resources. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v7: 1. update code according to the seen branch. 2. fix the wrong document of git-am. 3. sign off commits by a real name. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v8: 1. update the committer's name with my real name to fix DCO of GGG. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v9: 1. imitate the signed name format of https://lore.kernel.org/git/pull.1143.git.git.1637347813367.gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx . ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v11: 1. introduce an interactive option --allow-empty for git-am to record empty patches in the middle of an am session. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v12: 1. record the empty patch as an empty commit only when there are no changes. 2. fix indentation problems. 3. simplify "to keep recording" to "to record". 4. add a test case for skipping empty patches via the --skip option. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v13: 1. add an additional description about the 'die' value. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v14: 1. reimplement the 'die' value and stop the whole session. (Expected a reroll) 2. the --allow-empty option is a valid resume value only when: (Expected a reroll) * index has not changed * lacking a patch ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v15: 1. rename "die" to "stop". ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v16: 1. fix the typo from "had" to "has" in the comment. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v17: 1. add trailing comma, show tips of creating an empty commit, and use "%B" to construct test cases. 2. remove the error "Invalid resume value.". 3. hint "--allow-empty" after "--skip". 徐沛文 (Aleen) (3): doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches Documentation/git-am.txt | 16 ++++- Documentation/git-format-patch.txt | 6 +- builtin/am.c | 96 ++++++++++++++++++++++---- t/t4150-am.sh | 104 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ t/t7512-status-help.sh | 1 + wt-status.c | 8 ++- 6 files changed, 215 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) base-commit: abe6bb3905392d5eb6b01fa6e54d7e784e0522aa Published-As: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/releases/tag/pr-1076%2Faleen42%2Fnext-v18 Fetch-It-Via: git fetch https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git pr-1076/aleen42/next-v18 Pull-Request: https://github.com/gitgitgadget/git/pull/1076 Range-diff vs v17: 1: a524ca6adfa = 1: a524ca6adfa doc: git-format-patch: describe the option --always 2: b9e03f2342b ! 2: 56953d416d9 am: support --empty=<option> to handle empty patches @@ builtin/am.c: enum show_patch_type { +enum empty_action { + STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT = 0, /* output errors and stop in the middle of an am session */ + DROP_EMPTY_COMMIT, /* skip with a notice message, unless "--quiet" has been passed */ -+ KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT /* keep recording as empty commits */ ++ KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT, /* keep recording as empty commits */ +}; + struct am_state { @@ builtin/am.c: static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume) + break; + case KEEP_EMPTY_COMMIT: + to_keep = 1; ++ say(state, stdout, _("Creating an empty commit: %.*s"), ++ linelen(state->msg), state->msg); + break; + case STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT: + printf_ln(_("Patch is empty.")); @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'apply binary blob in partial clone' ' +' + +test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mail message that lacks a patch' ' -+ git am --empty=keep empty-commit.patch && ++ git am --empty=keep empty-commit.patch >output && + test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply && -+ git show empty-commit --format="%s" >expected && -+ git show HEAD --format="%s" >actual && -+ test_cmp actual expected ++ git show empty-commit --format="%B" >expected && ++ git show HEAD --format="%B" >actual && ++ grep -f actual expected && ++ grep "Creating an empty commit: empty commit" output +' + test_done 3: ea2dc088b37 ! 3: 4c3077f9384 am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches @@ Commit message am: support --allow-empty to record specific empty patches This option helps to record specific empty patches in the middle - of an am session. However, it is a valid resume value only when: + of an am session, which does create empty commits only when: 1. index has not changed 2. lacking a branch @@ Documentation/git-am.txt: default. You can use `--no-utf8` to override this. +--allow-empty:: + After a patch failure on an input e-mail message lacking a patch, -+ the user can still record the empty patch as an empty commit with -+ the contents of the e-mail message as its log. ++ create an empty commit with the contents of the e-mail message ++ as its log message. + DISCUSSION ---------- ## builtin/am.c ## -@@ builtin/am.c: static void am_run(struct am_state *state, int resume) - to_keep = 1; - break; - case STOP_ON_EMPTY_COMMIT: -- printf_ln(_("Patch is empty.")); -+ printf_ln(_("Patch is empty.\n" -+ "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\".")); - die_user_resolve(state); - break; - } +@@ builtin/am.c: static void NORETURN die_user_resolve(const struct am_state *state) + + printf_ln(_("When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."), cmdline); + printf_ln(_("If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"%s --skip\" instead."), cmdline); ++ ++ if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_AM_WORK_DIR) && ++ is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "patch")) && ++ !repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL)) ++ printf_ln(_("To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"%s --allow-empty\"."), cmdline); ++ + printf_ln(_("To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"%s --abort\"."), cmdline); + } + @@ builtin/am.c: next: /** * Resume the current am session after patch application failure. The user did @@ builtin/am.c: next: - "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n" - "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch.")); + index_changed = repo_index_has_changes(the_repository, NULL, NULL); -+ if (allow_empty && (index_changed || !is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "patch")))) { -+ printf_ln(_("Invalid resume value.")); ++ if (allow_empty && ++ !(!index_changed && is_empty_or_missing_file(am_path(state, "patch")))) die_user_resolve(state); - } - ++ + if (!index_changed) { -+ if (allow_empty) -+ printf_ln(_("No changes - record it as an empty commit.")); -+ else { ++ if (allow_empty) { ++ printf_ln(_("No changes - recorded it as an empty commit.")); ++ } else { + printf_ln(_("No changes - did you forget to use 'git add'?\n" + "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n" + "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch.")); + die_user_resolve(state); + } -+ } -+ + } + if (unmerged_cache()) { - printf_ln(_("You still have unmerged paths in your index.\n" - "You should 'git add' each file with resolved conflicts to mark them as such.\n" @@ builtin/am.c: enum resume_type { RESUME_SKIP, RESUME_ABORT, RESUME_QUIT, - RESUME_SHOW_PATCH + RESUME_SHOW_PATCH, -+ RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY ++ RESUME_ALLOW_EMPTY, }; struct resume_mode { @@ builtin/am.c: int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) ## t/t4150-am.sh ## @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mail message that - test_cmp actual expected + grep "Creating an empty commit: empty commit" output ' +test_expect_success 'skip an empty patch in the middle of an am session' ' + git checkout empty-commit^ && + test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err && + grep "Patch is empty." err && -+ grep "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && ++ grep "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && + git am --skip && + test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply && + git rev-parse empty-commit^ >expected && @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mai + git checkout empty-commit^ && + test_must_fail git am empty-commit.patch >err && + grep "Patch is empty." err && -+ grep "If you want to record it as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && -+ git am --allow-empty && ++ grep "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && ++ git am --allow-empty >output && ++ grep "No changes - recorded it as an empty commit." output && + test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-apply && -+ git show empty-commit --format="%s" >expected && -+ git show HEAD --format="%s" >actual && -+ test_cmp actual expected ++ git show empty-commit --format="%B" >expected && ++ git show HEAD --format="%B" >actual && ++ grep -f actual expected +' + +test_expect_success 'cannot create empty commits when the index is changed' ' @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mai + : >empty-file && + git add empty-file && + test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err && -+ grep "Invalid resume value." err ++ ! grep "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err +' + +test_expect_success 'cannot create empty commits when there is a clean index due to merge conflicts' ' @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mai + git rev-parse HEAD >expected && + test_must_fail git am seq.patch && + test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err && -+ grep "Invalid resume value." err && ++ ! grep "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && + git rev-parse HEAD >actual && + test_cmp actual expected +' @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mai + git rev-parse HEAD >expected && + test_must_fail git am -3 seq.patch && + test_must_fail git am --allow-empty >err && -+ grep "Invalid resume value." err && ++ ! grep "To record the empty patch as an empty commit, run \"git am --allow-empty\"." err && + git rev-parse HEAD >actual && + test_cmp actual expected +' @@ t/t4150-am.sh: test_expect_success 'record as an empty commit when meeting e-mai test_done ## t/t7512-status-help.sh ## -@@ t/t7512-status-help.sh: test_expect_success 'status in an am session: empty patch' ' - On branch am_empty +@@ t/t7512-status-help.sh: On branch am_empty You are in the middle of an am session. The current patch is empty. -+ (use "git am --allow-empty" to record this patch as an empty commit) (use "git am --skip" to skip this patch) ++ (use "git am --allow-empty" to record this patch as an empty commit) (use "git am --abort" to restore the original branch) + nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files) ## wt-status.c ## -@@ wt-status.c: static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s, - if (!s->state.am_empty_patch) +@@ wt-status.c: static void show_merge_in_progress(struct wt_status *s, + static void show_am_in_progress(struct wt_status *s, + const char *color) + { ++ int am_empty_patch; ++ + status_printf_ln(s, color, + _("You are in the middle of an am session.")); + if (s->state.am_empty_patch) + status_printf_ln(s, color, + _("The current patch is empty.")); + if (s->hints) { +- if (!s->state.am_empty_patch) ++ am_empty_patch = s->state.am_empty_patch; ++ if (!am_empty_patch) status_printf_ln(s, color, _(" (fix conflicts and then run \"git am --continue\")")); -+ else -+ status_printf_ln(s, color, -+ _(" (use \"git am --allow-empty\" to record this patch as an empty commit)")); status_printf_ln(s, color, _(" (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)")); ++ if (am_empty_patch) ++ status_printf_ln(s, color, ++ _(" (use \"git am --allow-empty\" to record this patch as an empty commit)")); status_printf_ln(s, color, + _(" (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)")); + } -- gitgitgadget