Re: [PATCH] pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible

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On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 11:51 AM Elijah Newren <newren@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 10:08 AM Junio C Hamano <gitster@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > Phillip Wood <phillip.wood123@xxxxxxxxx> writes:
> >
> > > Thanks for revising this patch, I like this approach much better. I do
> > > however have some concerns about the interaction of pull.ff with the
> > > rebase config and command line options. I'd naively expect the
> > > following behavior (where rebase can fast-forward if possible)
> > >
> > >   pull.ff  pull.rebase  commandline  action
> > >    only     not false                rebase
> > >    only     not false   --no-rebase  fast-forward only
> > >     *       not false    --ff-only   fast-forward only
> > >    only     not false    --ff        merge --ff
> > >    only     not false    --no-ff     merge --no-ff
> > >    only       false                  fast-forward only
> > >    only       false      --rebase    rebase
> > >    only       false      --ff        merge --ff
> > >    only       false      --no-ff     merge --no-ff
> >
> > Do you mean by "not false" something other than "true"?  Are you
> > trying to capture what should happen when these configuration
> > options are unspecified as well (and your "not false" is "either set
> > to true or unspecified")?  I ask because the first row does not make
> > any sense to me.  It seems to say
> >
> >     "If pull.ff is set to 'only', pull.rebase is not set to 'false',
> >     and the command line does not say anything, we will rebase".
>
> I think Phillip is trying to answer what to do when pull.ff and
> pull.rebase conflict.  If I read his "not false" means "is set to
> something other than false", then I agree with his table, but I think
> he missed covering some cases.
>
> I think his table says that pull.rebase=false cannot conflict with
> pull.ff settings, but any other value for pull.rebase can.  That makes
> sense to me.
>
> I'd similarly say that pull.ff=true cannot conflict with any
> pull.rebase settings...but that both pull.ff=only AND pull.ff=false
> conflict with pull.rebase={true,merges}.
>
> My opinion would be:
>   * conflicting command line flags results in the last one winning.
>   * --no-rebase makes pull.ff determine the action.
>   * --ff makes pull.rebase determine the action.
>   * any other command line flag (-r|--rebase|--no-ff|--ff-only)
> overrides both pull.ff and pull.rebase
>   * If no command line option is given, and pull.ff and pull.rebase
> conflict, then error out.
>
> I believe my recommendation above is consistent with every entry in
> Phillip's table except the first line (where I suggest erroring out
> instead).

I'm not sure that --no-ff should imply --no-rebase because `git
rebase` actually has a --no-ff option to rewrite commits even when
fast-forwarding is possible. And it's not really necessary to make
--ff-only imply --no-rebase because we're going to make `git pull`
handle --ff-only itself without invoking `git merge`. However, the
rest of this proposal could be implemented in a straightforward manner
by making --rebase on the command line imply --ff, and I think that
would be a fine solution.

-Alex



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