Re: [PATCH] pull: abort if --ff-only is given and fast-forwarding is impossible

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Hi Alex


On 11/07/2021 02:26, Alex Henrie wrote:
The warning about pulling without specifying how to reconcile divergent
branches says that after setting pull.rebase to true, --ff-only can
still be passed on the command line to require a fast-forward. Make that
actually work.

Thanks for revising this patch, I like this approach much better. I do however have some concerns about the interaction of pull.ff with the rebase config and command line options. I'd naively expect the following behavior (where rebase can fast-forward if possible)

  pull.ff  pull.rebase  commandline  action
   only     not false                rebase
   only     not false   --no-rebase  fast-forward only
    *       not false    --ff-only   fast-forward only
   only     not false    --ff        merge --ff
   only     not false    --no-ff     merge --no-ff
   only       false                  fast-forward only
   only       false      --rebase    rebase
   only       false      --ff        merge --ff
   only       false      --no-ff     merge --no-ff

I don't think enforcing fast-forward only for rebases makes sense unless it is given on the command line. If the user gives `--rebase` `--ff-only` on the command line then we should either error out or take the last one in which case `pull --rebase --ff-only` would fast-forward only but `pull --ff-only --rebase` would rebase. We should also decide what to do when the user has pull.ff set to something other than only and also has pull.rebase to something other than false set - I'd guess we'd want to rebase unless there is a merge option on the command line but I haven't thought about those cases.

Best Wishes

Phillip

Signed-off-by: Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@xxxxxxxxx>
---
  advice.c                     |  5 +++++
  advice.h                     |  1 +
  builtin/merge.c              |  2 +-
  builtin/pull.c               | 11 ++++++++---
  t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
  5 files changed, 39 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index 0b9c89c48a..337e8f342b 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -286,6 +286,11 @@ void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void)
  	die(_("Exiting because of unfinished merge."));
  }
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void)
+{
+	die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+}
+
  void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list)
  {
  	struct string_list_item *item;
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index bd26c385d0..1624043838 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ void advise_if_enabled(enum advice_type type, const char *advice, ...);
  int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
  void NORETURN die_resolve_conflict(const char *me);
  void NORETURN die_conclude_merge(void);
+void NORETURN die_ff_impossible(void);
  void advise_on_updating_sparse_paths(struct string_list *pathspec_list);
  void detach_advice(const char *new_name);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index a8a843b1f5..aa920ac524 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -1620,7 +1620,7 @@ int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  	}
if (fast_forward == FF_ONLY)
-		die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
+		die_ff_impossible();
if (autostash)
  		create_autostash(the_repository,
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 3e13f81084..d979660482 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -1046,9 +1046,14 @@ int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
can_ff = get_can_ff(&orig_head, &merge_heads.oid[0]); - if (rebase_unspecified && !opt_ff && !can_ff) {
-		if (opt_verbosity >= 0)
-			show_advice_pull_non_ff();
+	if (!can_ff) {
+		if (opt_ff) {
+			if (!strcmp(opt_ff, "--ff-only"))
+				die_ff_impossible();
+		} else {
+			if (rebase_unspecified && opt_verbosity >= 0)
+				show_advice_pull_non_ff();
+		}
  	}
if (opt_rebase) {
diff --git a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
index 52e8ccc933..b5a09a60f9 100755
--- a/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
+++ b/t/t7601-merge-pull-config.sh
@@ -183,6 +183,30 @@ test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with "only" in pull.ff' '
  	test_must_fail git pull . c3
  '
+test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with pull.ff=only and pull.rebase=true' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_config pull.ff only &&
+	test_config pull.rebase true &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . c3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with pull.ff=only and pull.rebase=false' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_config pull.ff only &&
+	test_config pull.rebase false &&
+	test_must_fail git pull . c3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with --rebase --ff-only' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --rebase --ff-only . c3
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pull prevents non-fast-forward with --no-rebase --ff-only' '
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_must_fail git pull --no-rebase --ff-only . c3
+'
+
  test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (ours in pull.twohead)' '
  	git reset --hard c1 &&
  	git config pull.twohead ours &&





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