A release candidate Git v2.32.0-rc3 is now available for testing at the usual places. It is comprised of 589 non-merge commits since v2.31.0, contributed by 84 people, 31 of which are new faces [*]. A couple of small last-minute regression fixes are in, relative to the previouss release candidate. Hopefully we can tag the final this weekend. The tarballs are found at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/testing/ The following public repositories all have a copy of the 'v2.32.0-rc3' tag and the 'master' branch that the tag points at: url = https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git url = https://kernel.googlesource.com/pub/scm/git/git url = git://repo.or.cz/alt-git.git url = https://github.com/gitster/git New contributors whose contributions weren't in v2.31.0 are as follows. Welcome to the Git development community! Adam Sharafeddine, Andrey Bienkowski, Atharva Raykar, Bruno Albuquerque, Chinmoy Chakraborty, Christopher Schenk, Dan Moseley, David Emett, Dmitry Torilov, Fabien Terrani, Firmin Martin, Georgios Kontaxis, Jason Gore, Jerry Zhang, Joachim Kuebart, Joseph Vusich, Josh Soref, Julien Richard, Li Linchao, Louis Sautier, Luke Shumaker, Nicholas Clark, Peter Oliver, Renato Botelho, Robert Foss, RyotaK, Sardorbek Imomaliev, Tom Saeger, Will Chandler, Wolfgang Müller, and Yiyuan guo. Returning contributors who helped this release are as follows. Thanks for your continued support. Adam Dinwoodie, Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason, Alex Henrie, Andrzej Hunt, Bagas Sanjaya, Ben Humphreys, brian m. carlson, Charvi Mendiratta, Christian Couder, David Aguilar, Dennis Ameling, Denton Liu, Derrick Stolee, Đoàn Trần Công Danh, Elijah Newren, Eric Sunshine, Eric Wong, Han-Wen Nienhuys, Han Xin, Jeff Hostetler, Jeff King, Johannes Schindelin, Johannes Sixt, John Szakmeister, Jonathan Nieder, Jonathan Tan, Junio C Hamano, Kyle Meyer, Lénaïc Huard, Luke Diamand, Marc Branchaud, Martin Ågren, Matheus Tavares, Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy, Nipunn Koorapati, Øystein Walle, Patrick Steinhardt, Phillip Wood, Rafael Silva, Ramkumar Ramachandra, Ramsay Jones, Randall S. Becker, René Scharfe, Sergey Organov, Shubham Verma, Son Luong Ngoc, SZEDER Gábor, Taylor Blau, Todd Zullinger, Torsten Bögershausen, Trygve Aaberge, Ville Skyttä, and ZheNing Hu. [*] We are counting not just the authorship contribution but issue reporting, testing and reviewing that are recorded in the commit trailers. ---------------------------------------------------------------- Git 2.32 Release Notes (draft) ============================== Backward compatibility notes ---------------------------- * ".gitattributes", ".gitignore", and ".mailmap" files that are symbolic links are ignored. * "git apply --3way" used to first attempt a straight application, and only fell back to the 3-way merge algorithm when the stright application failed. Starting with this version, the command will first try the 3-way merge algorithm and only when it fails (either resulting with conflict or the base versions of blobs are missing), falls back to the usual patch application. Updates since v2.31 ------------------- UI, Workflows & Features * It does not make sense to make ".gitattributes", ".gitignore" and ".mailmap" symlinks, as they are supposed to be usable from the object store (think: bare repositories where HEAD:.mailmap etc. are used). When these files are symbolic links, we used to read the contents of the files pointed by them by mistake, which has been corrected. * "git stash show" learned to optionally show untracked part of the stash. * "git log --format='...'" learned "%(describe)" placeholder. * "git repack" so far has been only capable of repacking everything under the sun into a single pack (or split by size). A cleverer strategy to reduce the cost of repacking a repository has been introduced. * The http codepath learned to let the credential layer to cache the password used to unlock a certificate that has successfully been used. * "git commit --fixup=<commit>", which was to tweak the changes made to the contents while keeping the original log message intact, learned "--fixup=(amend|reword):<commit>", that can be used to tweak both the message and the contents, and only the message, respectively. * "git send-email" learned to honor the core.hooksPath configuration. * "git format-patch -v<n>" learned to allow a reroll count that is not an integer. * "git commit" learned "--trailer <key>[=<value>]" option; together with the interpret-trailers command, this will make it easier to support custom trailers. * "git clone --reject-shallow" option fails the clone as soon as we notice that we are cloning from a shallow repository. * A configuration variable has been added to force tips of certain refs to be given a reachability bitmap. * "gitweb" learned "e-mail privacy" feature to redact strings that look like e-mail addresses on various pages. * "git apply --3way" has always been "to fall back to 3-way merge only when straight application fails". Swap the order of falling back so that 3-way is always attempted first (only when the option is given, of course) and then straight patch application is used as a fallback when it fails. * "git apply" now takes "--3way" and "--cached" at the same time, and work and record results only in the index. * The command line completion (in contrib/) has learned that CHERRY_PICK_HEAD is a possible pseudo-ref. * Userdiff patterns for "Scheme" has been added. * "git log" learned "--diff-merges=<style>" option, with an associated configuration variable log.diffMerges. * "git log --format=..." placeholders learned %ah/%ch placeholders to request the --date=human output. * Replace GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM mechanism to decline from reading the system-wide configuration file with GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM that lets users specify from which file to read the system-wide configuration (setting it to an empty file would essentially be the same as setting NOSYSTEM), and introduce GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL to override the per-user configuration in $HOME/.gitconfig. * "git add" and "git rm" learned not to touch those paths that are outside of sparse checkout. * "git rev-list" learns the "--filter=object:type=<type>" option, which can be used to exclude objects of the given kind from the packfile generated by pack-objects. * The command line completion (in contrib/) for "git stash" has been updated. * "git subtree" updates. * It is now documented that "format-patch" skips merges. * Options to "git pack-objects" that take numeric values like --window and --depth should not accept negative values; the input validation has been tightened. * The way the command line specified by the trailer.<token>.command configuration variable receives the end-user supplied value was both error prone and misleading. An alternative to achieve the same goal in a safer and more intuitive way has been added, as the trailer.<token>.cmd configuration variable, to replace it. * "git add -i --dry-run" does not dry-run, which was surprising. The combination of options has taught to error out. * "git push" learns to discover common ancestor with the receiving end over protocol v2. This will hopefully make "git push" as efficient as "git fetch" in avoiding objects from getting transferred unnecessarily. * "git mailinfo" (hence "git am") learned the "--quoted-cr" option to control how lines ending with CRLF wrapped in base64 or qp are handled. Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc. * Rename detection rework continues. * GIT_TEST_FAIL_PREREQS is a mechanism to skip test pieces with prerequisites to catch broken tests that depend on the side effects of optional pieces, but did not work at all when negative prerequisites were involved. (merge 27d578d904 jk/fail-prereq-testfix later to maint). * "git diff-index" codepath has been taught to trust fsmonitor status to reduce number of lstat() calls. (merge 7e5aa13d2c nk/diff-index-fsmonitor later to maint). * Reorganize Makefile to allow building git.o and other essential objects without extra stuff needed only for testing. * Preparatory API changes for parallel checkout. * A simple IPC interface gets introduced to build services like fsmonitor on top. * Fsck API clean-up. * SECURITY.md that is facing individual contributors and end users has been introduced. Also a procedure to follow when preparing embargoed releases has been spelled out. (merge 09420b7648 js/security-md later to maint). * Optimize "rev-list --use-bitmap-index --objects" corner case that uses negative tags as the stopping points. * CMake update for vsbuild. * An on-disk reverse-index to map the in-pack location of an object back to its object name across multiple packfiles is introduced. * Generate [ec]tags under $(QUIET_GEN). * Clean-up codepaths that implements "git send-email --validate" option and improves the message from it. * The last remnant of gettext-poison has been removed. * The test framework has been taught to optionally turn the default merge strategy to "ort" throughout the system where we use three-way merges internally, like cherry-pick, rebase etc., primarily to enhance its test coverage (the strategy has been available as an explicit "-s ort" choice). * A bit of code clean-up and a lot of test clean-up around userdiff area. * Handling of "promisor packs" that allows certain objects to be missing and lazily retrievable has been optimized (a bit). * When packet_write() fails, we gave an extra error message unnecessarily, which has been corrected. * The checkout machinery has been taught to perform the actual write-out of the files in parallel when able. * Show errno in the trace output in the error codepath that calls read_raw_ref method. * Effort to make the command line completion (in contrib/) safe with "set -u" continues. * Tweak a few tests for "log --format=..." that show timestamps in various formats. * The reflog expiry machinery has been taught to emit trace events. * Over-the-wire protocol learns a new request type to ask for object sizes given a list of object names. Fixes since v2.31 ----------------- * The fsmonitor interface read from its input without making sure there is something to read from. This bug is new in 2.31 timeframe. * The data structure used by fsmonitor interface was not properly duplicated during an in-core merge, leading to use-after-free etc. * "git bisect" reimplemented more in C during 2.30 timeframe did not take an annotated tag as a good/bad endpoint well. This regression has been corrected. * Fix macros that can silently inject unintended null-statements. * CALLOC_ARRAY() macro replaces many uses of xcalloc(). * Update insn in Makefile comments to run fuzz-all target. * Fix a corner case bug in "git mv" on case insensitive systems, which was introduced in 2.29 timeframe. * We had a code to diagnose and die cleanly when a required clean/smudge filter is missing, but an assert before that unnecessarily fired, hiding the end-user facing die() message. (merge 6fab35f748 mt/cleanly-die-upon-missing-required-filter later to maint). * Update C code that sets a few configuration variables when a remote is configured so that it spells configuration variable names in the canonical camelCase. (merge 0f1da600e6 ab/remote-write-config-in-camel-case later to maint). * A new configuration variable has been introduced to allow choosing which version of the generation number gets used in the commit-graph file. (merge 702110aac6 ds/commit-graph-generation-config later to maint). * Perf test update to work better in secondary worktrees. (merge 36e834abc1 jk/perf-in-worktrees later to maint). * Updates to memory allocation code around the use of pcre2 library. (merge c1760352e0 ab/grep-pcre2-allocfix later to maint). * "git -c core.bare=false clone --bare ..." would have segfaulted, which has been corrected. (merge 75555676ad bc/clone-bare-with-conflicting-config later to maint). * When "git checkout" removes a path that does not exist in the commit it is checking out, it wasn't careful enough not to follow symbolic links, which has been corrected. (merge fab78a0c3d mt/checkout-remove-nofollow later to maint). * A few option description strings started with capital letters, which were corrected. (merge 5ee90326dc cc/downcase-opt-help later to maint). * Plug or annotate remaining leaks that trigger while running the very basic set of tests. (merge 68ffe095a2 ah/plugleaks later to maint). * The hashwrite() API uses a buffering mechanism to avoid calling write(2) too frequently. This logic has been refactored to be easier to understand. (merge ddaf1f62e3 ds/clarify-hashwrite later to maint). * "git cherry-pick/revert" with or without "--[no-]edit" did not spawn the editor as expected (e.g. "revert --no-edit" after a conflict still asked to edit the message), which has been corrected. (merge 39edfd5cbc en/sequencer-edit-upon-conflict-fix later to maint). * "git daemon" has been tightened against systems that take backslash as directory separator. (merge 9a7f1ce8b7 rs/daemon-sanitize-dir-sep later to maint). * A NULL-dereference bug has been corrected in an error codepath in "git for-each-ref", "git branch --list" etc. (merge c685450880 jk/ref-filter-segfault-fix later to maint). * Streamline the codepath to fix the UTF-8 encoding issues in the argv[] and the prefix on macOS. (merge c7d0e61016 tb/precompose-prefix-simplify later to maint). * The command-line completion script (in contrib/) had a couple of references that would have given a warning under the "-u" (nounset) option. (merge c5c0548d79 vs/completion-with-set-u later to maint). * When "git pack-objects" makes a literal copy of a part of existing packfile using the reachability bitmaps, its update to the progress meter was broken. (merge 8e118e8490 jk/pack-objects-bitmap-progress-fix later to maint). * The dependencies for config-list.h and command-list.h were broken when the former was split out of the latter, which has been corrected. (merge 56550ea718 sg/bugreport-fixes later to maint). * "git push --quiet --set-upstream" was not quiet when setting the upstream branch configuration, which has been corrected. (merge f3cce896a8 ow/push-quiet-set-upstream later to maint). * The prefetch task in "git maintenance" assumed that "git fetch" from any remote would fetch all its local branches, which would fetch too much if the user is interested in only a subset of branches there. (merge 32f67888d8 ds/maintenance-prefetch-fix later to maint). * Clarify that pathnames recorded in Git trees are most often (but not necessarily) encoded in UTF-8. (merge 9364bf465d ab/pathname-encoding-doc later to maint). * "git --config-env var=val cmd" weren't accepted (only --config-env=var=val was). (merge c331551ccf ps/config-env-option-with-separate-value later to maint). * When the reachability bitmap is in effect, the "do not lose recently created objects and those that are reachable from them" safety to protect us from races were disabled by mistake, which has been corrected. (merge 2ba582ba4c jk/prune-with-bitmap-fix later to maint). * Cygwin pathname handling fix. (merge bccc37fdc7 ad/cygwin-no-backslashes-in-paths later to maint). * "git rebase --[no-]reschedule-failed-exec" did not work well with its configuration variable, which has been corrected. (merge e5b32bffd1 ab/rebase-no-reschedule-failed-exec later to maint). * Portability fix for command line completion script (in contrib/). (merge f2acf763e2 si/zsh-complete-comment-fix later to maint). * "git repack -A -d" in a partial clone unnecessarily loosened objects in promisor pack. * "git bisect skip" when custom words are used for new/old did not work, which has been corrected. * A few variants of informational message "Already up-to-date" has been rephrased. (merge ad9322da03 js/merge-already-up-to-date-message-reword later to maint). * "git submodule update --quiet" did not propagate the quiet option down to underlying "git fetch", which has been corrected. (merge 62af4bdd42 nc/submodule-update-quiet later to maint). * Document that our test can use "local" keyword. (merge a84fd3bcc6 jc/test-allows-local later to maint). * The word-diff mode has been taught to work better with a word regexp that can match an empty string. (merge 0324e8fc6b pw/word-diff-zero-width-matches later to maint). * "git p4" learned to find branch points more efficiently. (merge 6b79818bfb jk/p4-locate-branch-point-optim later to maint). * When "git update-ref -d" removes a ref that is packed, it left empty directories under $GIT_DIR/refs/ for (merge 5f03e5126d wc/packed-ref-removal-cleanup later to maint). * "git clean" and "git ls-files -i" had confusion around working on or showing ignored paths inside an ignored directory, which has been corrected. (merge b548f0f156 en/dir-traversal later to maint). * The handling of "%(push)" formatting element of "for-each-ref" and friends was broken when the same codepath started handling "%(push:<what>)", which has been corrected. (merge 1e1c4c5eac zh/ref-filter-push-remote-fix later to maint). * The bash prompt script (in contrib/) did not work under "set -u". (merge 5c0cbdb107 en/prompt-under-set-u later to maint). * The "chainlint" feature in the test framework is a handy way to catch common mistakes in writing new tests, but tends to get expensive. An knob to selectively disable it has been introduced to help running tests that the developer has not modified. (merge 2d86a96220 jk/test-chainlint-softer later to maint). * The "rev-parse" command did not diagnose the lack of argument to "--path-format" option, which was introduced in v2.31 era, which has been corrected. (merge 99fc555188 wm/rev-parse-path-format-wo-arg later to maint). * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc. (merge f451960708 dl/cat-file-doc-cleanup later to maint). (merge 12604a8d0c sv/t9801-test-path-is-file-cleanup later to maint). (merge ea7e63921c jr/doc-ignore-typofix later to maint). (merge 23c781f173 ps/update-ref-trans-hook-doc later to maint). (merge 42efa1231a jk/filter-branch-sha256 later to maint). (merge 4c8e3dca6e tb/push-simple-uses-branch-merge-config later to maint). (merge 6534d436a2 bs/asciidoctor-installation-hints later to maint). (merge 47957485b3 ab/read-tree later to maint). (merge 2be927f3d1 ab/diff-no-index-tests later to maint). (merge 76593c09bb ab/detox-gettext-tests later to maint). (merge 28e29ee38b jc/doc-format-patch-clarify later to maint). (merge fc12b6fdde fm/user-manual-use-preface later to maint). (merge dba94e3a85 cc/test-helper-bloom-usage-fix later to maint). (merge 61a7660516 hn/reftable-tables-doc-update later to maint). (merge 81ed96a9b2 jt/fetch-pack-request-fix later to maint). (merge 151b6c2dd7 jc/doc-do-not-capitalize-clarification later to maint). (merge 9160068ac6 js/access-nul-emulation-on-windows later to maint). (merge 7a14acdbe6 po/diff-patch-doc later to maint). (merge f91371b948 pw/patience-diff-clean-up later to maint). (merge 3a7f0908b6 mt/clean-clean later to maint). (merge d4e2d15a8b ab/streaming-simplify later to maint). (merge 0e59f7ad67 ah/merge-ort-i18n later to maint). (merge e6f68f62e0 ls/typofix later to maint). ---------------------------------------------------------------- Changes since v2.31.0 are as follows: Adam Dinwoodie (1): cygwin: disallow backslashes in file names Alex Henrie (1): merge-ort: split "distinct types" message into two translatable messages Andrey Bienkowski (1): doc: clarify the filename encoding in git diff Andrzej Hunt (24): Makefile: update 'make fuzz-all' docs to reflect modern clang symbolic-ref: don't leak shortened refname in check_symref() reset: free instead of leaking unneeded ref clone: free or UNLEAK further pointers when finished worktree: fix leak in dwim_branch() init: remove git_init_db_config() while fixing leaks init-db: silence template_dir leak when converting to absolute path fsmonitor: avoid global-buffer-overflow READ when checking trivial response parse-options: convert bitfield values to use binary shift parse-options: don't leak alias help messages transport: also free remote_refs in transport_disconnect() merge-ort: only do pointer arithmetic for non-empty lists revision: free remainder of old commit list in limit_list wt-status: fix multiple small leaks ls-files: free max_prefix when done bloom: clear each bloom_key after use branch: FREE_AND_NULL instead of NULL'ing real_ref builtin/bugreport: don't leak prefixed filename builtin/check-ignore: clear_pathspec before returning builtin/checkout: clear pending objects after diffing mailinfo: also free strbuf lists when clearing mailinfo builtin/for-each-ref: free filter and UNLEAK sorting. builtin/rebase: release git_format_patch_opt too builtin/rm: avoid leaking pathspec and seen Atharva Raykar (1): userdiff: add support for Scheme Bagas Sanjaya (1): INSTALL: note on using Asciidoctor to build doc Bruno Albuquerque (1): object-info: support for retrieving object info Charvi Mendiratta (23): sequencer: pass todo_item to do_pick_commit() sequencer: use const variable for commit message comments rebase -i: add fixup [-C | -c] command t3437: test script for fixup [-C|-c] options in interactive rebase rebase -i: teach --autosquash to work with amend! doc/git-rebase: add documentation for fixup [-C|-c] options sequencer: fixup the datatype of the 'flag' argument sequencer: rename a few functions rebase -i: clarify and fix 'fixup -c' rebase-todo help t/lib-rebase: update the documentation of FAKE_LINES t/t3437: fixup here-docs in the 'setup' test t/t3437: remove the dependency of 'expected-message' file from tests t/t3437: check the author date of fixed up commit t/t3437: simplify and document the test helpers t/t3437: use named commits in the tests t/t3437: fixup the test 'multiple fixup -c opens editor once' doc/rebase -i: fix typo in the documentation of 'fixup' command sequencer: export and rename subject_length() commit: add amend suboption to --fixup to create amend! commit commit: add a reword suboption to --fixup t7500: add tests for --fixup=[amend|reword] options t3437: use --fixup with options to create amend! commit doc/git-commit: add documentation for fixup=[amend|reword] options Chinmoy Chakraborty (1): column, range-diff: downcase option description Christian Couder (1): test-bloom: fix missing 'bloom' from usage string Christopher Schenk (1): remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails David Aguilar (1): contrib/completion: fix zsh completion regression from 59d85a2a05 Dennis Ameling (2): cmake(install): fix double .exe suffixes cmake(install): include vcpkg dlls Denton Liu (14): git-cat-file.txt: monospace args, placeholders and filenames git-cat-file.txt: remove references to "sha1" stash show: teach --include-untracked and --only-untracked stash show: learn stash.showIncludeUntracked git-completion.bash: pass $__git_subcommand_idx from __git_main() git-completion.bash: extract from else in _git_stash() git-completion.bash: use __gitcomp_builtin() in _git_stash() git-completion.bash: separate some commands onto their own line git-completion.bash: rename to $__git_cmd_idx git-completion.bash: use $__git_cmd_idx in more places git-completion.bash: consolidate cases in _git_stash() t3905: correct test title stash show: fix segfault with --{include,only}-untracked stash show: use stash.showIncludeUntracked even when diff options given Derrick Stolee (58): commit-graph: create local repository pointer commit-graph: use config to specify generation type csum-file: make hashwrite() more readable sparse-index: design doc and format update t/perf: add performance test for sparse operations t1092: clean up script quoting sparse-index: add guard to ensure full index sparse-index: implement ensure_full_index() t1092: compare sparse-checkout to sparse-index test-read-cache: print cache entries with --table test-tool: don't force full index unpack-trees: ensure full index sparse-checkout: hold pattern list in index sparse-index: add 'sdir' index extension sparse-index: convert from full to sparse submodule: sparse-index should not collapse links unpack-trees: allow sparse directories sparse-index: check index conversion happens sparse-index: add index.sparse config option sparse-checkout: toggle sparse index from builtin sparse-checkout: disable sparse-index cache-tree: integrate with sparse directory entries sparse-index: loose integration with cache_tree_verify() p2000: add sparse-index repos maintenance: simplify prefetch logic sparse-index: API protection strategy *: remove 'const' qualifier for struct index_state read-cache: expand on query into sparse-directory entry cache: move ensure_full_index() to cache.h add: ensure full index checkout-index: ensure full index checkout: ensure full index commit: ensure full index difftool: ensure full index fsck: ensure full index grep: ensure full index ls-files: ensure full index merge-index: ensure full index rm: ensure full index stash: ensure full index update-index: ensure full index dir: ensure full index entry: ensure full index merge-recursive: ensure full index pathspec: ensure full index read-cache: ensure full index resolve-undo: ensure full index revision: ensure full index name-hash: don't add directories to name_hash sparse-index: expand_to_path() name-hash: use expand_to_path() fetch: add --prefetch option maintenance: use 'git fetch --prefetch' maintenance: respect remote.*.skipFetchAll dir: update stale description of treat_directory() sparse-index: fix uninitialized jump t1092: use GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY for consistent results dir: update stale description of treat_directory() Elijah Newren (50): diffcore-rename: use directory rename guided basename comparisons diffcore-rename: provide basic implementation of idx_possible_rename() diffcore-rename: add a mapping of destination names to their indices Move computation of dir_rename_count from merge-ort to diffcore-rename diffcore-rename: add function for clearing dir_rename_count diffcore-rename: move dir_rename_counts into dir_rename_info struct diffcore-rename: extend cleanup_dir_rename_info() diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_counts in stages diffcore-rename: limit dir_rename_counts computation to relevant dirs diffcore-rename: compute dir_rename_guess from dir_rename_counts diffcore-rename: enable filtering possible rename sources merge-ort: precompute subset of sources for which we need rename detection merge-ort: add data structures for an alternate tree traversal merge-ort: introduce wrappers for alternate tree traversal merge-ort: precompute whether directory rename detection is needed merge-ort: use relevant_sources to filter possible rename sources merge-ort: skip rename detection entirely if possible diffcore-rename: avoid doing basename comparisons for irrelevant sources diffcore-rename: take advantage of "majority rules" to skip more renames merge-ort, diffcore-rename: tweak dirs_removed and relevant_source type merge-ort: record the reason that we want a rename for a directory diffcore-rename: only compute dir_rename_count for relevant directories diffcore-rename: check if we have enough renames for directories early on diffcore-rename: add computation of number of unknown renames merge-ort: record the reason that we want a rename for a file diffcore-rename: determine which relevant_sources are no longer relevant merge-ort: use STABLE_QSORT instead of QSORT where required merge-ort: add a special minimal index just for renormalization merge-ort: have ll_merge() use a special attr_index for renormalization merge-ort: let renormalization change modify/delete into clean delete merge-ort: support subtree shifting t6428: new test for SKIP_WORKTREE handling and conflicts merge-ort: implement CE_SKIP_WORKTREE handling with conflicted entries t: mark several submodule merging tests as fixed under merge-ort merge-ort: write $GIT_DIR/AUTO_MERGE whenever we hit a conflict merge-recursive: add a bunch of FIXME comments documenting known bugs Revert "merge-ort: ignore the directory rename split conflict for now" t6423: mark remaining expected failure under merge-ort as such Add testing with merge-ort merge strategy sequencer: fix edit handling for cherry-pick and revert messages dir: convert trace calls to trace2 equivalents dir: report number of visited directories and paths with trace2 ls-files: error out on -i unless -o or -c are specified t7300: add testcase showing unnecessary traversal into ignored directory t3001, t7300: add testcase showcasing missed directory traversal dir: avoid unnecessary traversal into ignored directory dir: traverse into untracked directories if they may have ignored subfiles dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper git-prompt: work under set -u dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper Eric Sunshine (1): merge(s): apply consistent punctuation to "up to date" messages Eric Wong (1): remote-curl: fix clone on sha256 repos Firmin Martin (1): user-manual.txt: assign preface an id and a title Georgios Kontaxis (1): gitweb: add "e-mail privacy" feature to redact e-mail addresses Han Xin (1): pack-objects: fix comment of reused_chunk.difference Han-Wen Nienhuys (3): reftable: document an alternate cleanup method on Windows refs: print errno for read_raw_ref if GIT_TRACE_REFS is set refs/debug: trace into reflog expiry too Jeff Hostetler (14): pkt-line: eliminate the need for static buffer in packet_write_gently() simple-ipc: design documentation for new IPC mechanism simple-ipc: add win32 implementation unix-socket: eliminate static unix_stream_socket() helper function unix-socket: add backlog size option to unix_stream_listen() unix-socket: disallow chdir() when creating unix domain sockets unix-stream-server: create unix domain socket under lock convert: make convert_attrs() and convert structs public convert: add [async_]convert_to_working_tree_ca() variants convert: add get_stream_filter_ca() variant convert: add classification for conv_attrs struct simple-ipc: add Unix domain socket implementation t0052: add simple-ipc tests and t/helper/test-simple-ipc tool simple-ipc: correct ifdefs when NO_PTHREADS is defined Jeff King (43): add open_nofollow() helper attr: convert "macro_ok" into a flags field exclude: add flags parameter to add_patterns() attr: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitattributes exclude: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .gitignore mailmap: do not respect symlinks for in-tree .mailmap p5303: add missing &&-chains p5303: measure time to repack with keep builtin/pack-objects.c: rewrite honor-pack-keep logic packfile: add kept-pack cache for find_kept_pack_entry() t/perf: handle worktrees as test repos t/perf: avoid copying worktree files from test repo t7003: test ref rewriting explicitly filter-branch: drop multiple-ancestor warning filter-branch: drop $_x40 glob bisect: peel annotated tags to commits t: annotate !PTHREADS tests with !FAIL_PREREQS ref-filter: fix NULL check for parse object failure midx.c: improve cache locality in midx_pack_order_cmp() pack-objects: update "nr_seen" progress based on pack-reused count is_promisor_object(): free tree buffer after parsing lookup_unknown_object(): take a repository argument revision: avoid parsing with --exclude-promisor-objects pack-bitmap: clean up include_check after use prune: save reachable-from-recent objects with bitmaps t5300: modernize basic tests t5300: check that we produced expected number of deltas pack-objects: clamp negative window size to 0 t5316: check behavior of pack-objects --depth=0 pack-objects: clamp negative depth to 0 docs/format-patch: mention handling of merges t7415: remove out-dated comment about translation fsck_tree(): fix shadowed variable fsck_tree(): wrap some long lines t7415: rename to expand scope t7450: test verify_path() handling of gitmodules t7450: test .gitmodules symlink matching against obscured names t0060: test ntfs/hfs-obscured dotfiles fsck: warn about symlinked dotfiles we'll open with O_NOFOLLOW docs: document symlink restrictions for dot-files t: avoid sed-based chain-linting in some expensive cases t5551: test http interaction with credential helpers Revert "remote-curl: fall back to basic auth if Negotiate fails" Jerry Zhang (3): git-apply: try threeway first when "--3way" is used git-apply: allow simultaneous --cached and --3way options apply: adjust messages to account for --3way changes Joachim Kuebart (2): git-p4: ensure complex branches are cloned correctly git-p4: speed up search for branch parent Johannes Schindelin (10): pkt-line: do not issue flush packets in write_packetized_*() pkt-line: add PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR option pkt-line: add options argument to read_packetized_to_strbuf() fsmonitor: fix memory corruption in some corner cases fsmonitor: do not forget to release the token in `discard_index()` SECURITY: describe how to report vulnerabilities Document how we do embargoed releases cmake: support SKIP_DASHED_BUILT_INS cmake: add a preparatory work-around to accommodate `vcpkg` msvc: avoid calling `access("NUL", flags)` Johannes Sixt (1): t9001-send-email.sh: fix expected absolute paths on Windows John Szakmeister (2): http: store credential when PKI auth is used http: drop the check for an empty proxy password before approving Jonathan Tan (8): t5606: run clone branch name test with protocol v2 fetch-pack: buffer object-format with other args fetch-pack: refactor process_acks() fetch-pack: refactor add_haves() fetch-pack: refactor command and capability write fetch: teach independent negotiation (no packfile) send-pack: support push negotiation t5601: mark protocol v2-only test Josh Soref (1): merge: fix swapped "up to date" message components Julien Richard (1): doc: .gitignore documentation typofix Junio C Hamano (32): builtin/repack.c: reword comment around pack-objects flags xcalloc: use CALLOC_ARRAY() when applicable cocci: allow xcalloc(1, size) The first batch in 2.32 cycle The second batch format-patch: give an overview of what a "patch" message is The third patch Git 2.31.1 The fourth batch The fifth batch The sixth batch The seventh batch The eighth batch The ninth batch doc: clarify "do not capitalize the first word" rule The tenth batch The eleventh (aka "ort") batch The twelfth batch The thirteenth batch CodingGuidelines: explicitly allow "local" for test scripts The fourteenth batch The fifteenth batch The sixteenth batch The seventeenth batch Git 2.32-rc0 A handful more topics before -rc1 Git 2.32-rc1 t1092: revert the "-1" hack for emulating "no progress meter" Revert "dir: introduce readdir_skip_dot_and_dotdot() helper" Revert "dir: update stale description of treat_directory()" Git 2.32-rc2 Git 2.32-rc3 Kyle Meyer (1): config.txt: add missing period Li Linchao (1): builtin/clone.c: add --reject-shallow option Louis Sautier (1): pretty: fix a typo in the documentation for %(trailers) Luke Shumaker (30): .gitignore: ignore 'git-subtree' as a build artifact subtree: t7900: update for having the default branch name be 'main' subtree: t7900: use test-lib.sh's test_count subtree: t7900: use consistent formatting subtree: t7900: comment subtree_test_create_repo subtree: t7900: use 'test' for string equality subtree: t7900: delete some dead code subtree: t7900: fix 'verify one file change per commit' subtree: t7900: rename last_commit_message to last_commit_subject subtree: t7900: add a test for the -h flag subtree: t7900: add porcelain tests for 'pull' and 'push' subtree: don't have loose code outside of a function subtree: more consistent error propagation subtree: drop support for git < 1.7 subtree: use `git merge-base --is-ancestor` subtree: use git-sh-setup's `say` subtree: use more explicit variable names for cmdline args subtree: use "$*" instead of "$@" as appropriate subtree: don't fuss with PATH subtree: use "^{commit}" instead of "^0" subtree: parse revs in individual cmd_ functions subtree: remove duplicate check subtree: add comments and sanity checks subtree: don't let debug and progress output clash subtree: have $indent actually affect indentation subtree: give the docs a once-over subtree: allow --squash to be used with --rejoin subtree: allow 'split' flags to be passed to 'push' subtree: push: allow specifying a local rev other than HEAD subtree: be stricter about validating flags Lénaïc Huard (1): maintenance: fix two memory leaks Martin Ågren (2): git-repack.txt: remove spurious ")" pretty-formats.txt: add missing space Matheus Tavares (32): convert: fail gracefully upon missing clean cmd on required filter symlinks: update comment on threaded_check_leading_path() checkout: don't follow symlinks when removing entries entry: extract a header file for entry.c functions entry: make fstat_output() and read_blob_entry() public entry: extract update_ce_after_write() from write_entry() entry: move conv_attrs lookup up to checkout_entry() entry: add checkout_entry_ca() taking preloaded conv_attrs add: include magic part of pathspec on --refresh error t3705: add tests for `git add` in sparse checkouts add: make --chmod and --renormalize honor sparse checkouts pathspec: allow to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries on index matching refresh_index(): add flag to ignore SKIP_WORKTREE entries add: warn when asked to update SKIP_WORKTREE entries rm: honor sparse checkout patterns pkt-line: do not report packet write errors twice unpack-trees: add basic support for parallel checkout parallel-checkout: make it truly parallel parallel-checkout: add configuration options parallel-checkout: support progress displaying parallel-checkout: add design documentation make_transient_cache_entry(): optionally alloc from mem_pool builtin/checkout.c: complete parallel checkout support parallel-checkout: add tests related to path collisions t0028: extract encoding helpers to lib-encoding.sh checkout-index: add parallel checkout support parallel-checkout: add tests related to .gitattributes parallel-checkout: add tests for basic operations ci: run test round with parallel-checkout enabled clean: remove unnecessary variable init: fix bug regarding ~/ expansion in init.templateDir t2080: fix cp invocation to copy symlinks instead of following them Nicholas Clark (1): submodule update: silence underlying fetch with "--quiet" Nipunn Koorapati (3): fsmonitor: skip lstat deletion check during git diff-index fsmonitor: add assertion that fsmonitor is valid to check_removed fsmonitor: add perf test for git diff HEAD Patrick Steinhardt (17): githooks.txt: replace mentions of SHA-1 specific properties githooks.txt: clarify documentation on reference-transaction hook pack-bitmap: avoid traversal of objects referenced by uninteresting tag uploadpack.txt: document implication of `uploadpackfilter.allow` revision: mark commit parents as NOT_USER_GIVEN list-objects: move tag processing into its own function list-objects: support filtering by tag and commit list-objects: implement object type filter pack-bitmap: implement object type filter pack-bitmap: implement combined filter rev-list: allow filtering of provided items config: rename `git_etc_config()` config: unify code paths to get global config paths config: allow overriding of global and system configuration t1300: fix unset of GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM leaking into subsequent tests git.txt: fix synopsis of `--config-env` missing the equals sign git: support separate arg for `--config-env`'s value Peter Oliver (1): doc: point to diff attribute in patch format docs Phillip Wood (6): rebase -i: only write fixup-message when it's needed sequencer: factor out code to append squash message rebase -i: comment out squash!/fixup! subjects from squash message word diff: handle zero length matches patience diff: remove unnecessary string comparisons patience diff: remove unused variable Rafael Silva (1): repack: avoid loosening promisor objects in partial clones Ramkumar Ramachandra (1): Add entry for Ramkumar Ramachandra Ramsay Jones (1): bisect--helper: use BISECT_TERMS in 'bisect skip' command René Scharfe (12): pretty: add %(describe) pretty: add merge and exclude options to %(describe) t4205: assert %(describe) test coverage pretty: document multiple %(describe) being inconsistent fix xcalloc() argument order archive: expand only a single %(describe) per archive git-compat-util.h: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition use CALLOC_ARRAY vcs-svn: remove header files as well block-sha1: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition mem-pool: drop trailing semicolon from macro definition daemon: sanitize all directory separators Robert Foss (1): git-send-email: Respect core.hooksPath setting SZEDER Gábor (1): Makefile: add missing dependencies of 'config-list.h' Sardorbek Imomaliev (1): work around zsh comment in __git_complete_worktree_paths Sergey Organov (5): diff-merges: introduce --diff-merges=on diff-merges: refactor set_diff_merges() diff-merges: adapt -m to enable default diff format diff-merges: introduce log.diffMerges config variable doc/diff-options: document new --diff-merges features Shubham Verma (1): t9801: replace test -f with test_path_is_file Taylor Blau (28): packfile: introduce 'find_kept_pack_entry()' revision: learn '--no-kept-objects' builtin/pack-objects.c: add '--stdin-packs' option builtin/repack.c: add '--geometric' option builtin/repack.c: do not repack single packs with --geometric t7703: test --geometric repack with loose objects builtin/repack.c: assign pack split later builtin/repack.c: be more conservative with unsigned overflows Documentation/git-push.txt: correct configuration typo builtin/pack-objects.c: ignore missing links with --stdin-packs builtin/multi-pack-index.c: inline 'flags' with options builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't handle 'progress' separately builtin/multi-pack-index.c: define common usage with a macro builtin/multi-pack-index.c: split sub-commands builtin/multi-pack-index.c: don't enter bogus cmd_mode builtin/multi-pack-index.c: display usage on unrecognized command t/helper/test-read-midx.c: add '--show-objects' pack-bitmap: add 'test_bitmap_commits()' helper t/helper/test-bitmap.c: initial commit builtin/pack-objects.c: respect 'pack.preferBitmapTips' midx: allow marking a pack as preferred midx: don't free midx_name early midx: keep track of the checksum midx: make some functions non-static Documentation/technical: describe multi-pack reverse indexes pack-revindex: read multi-pack reverse indexes pack-write.c: extract 'write_rev_file_order' pack-revindex: write multi-pack reverse indexes Todd Zullinger (1): t7500: remove non-existant C_LOCALE_OUTPUT prereq Torsten Bögershausen (3): git mv foo FOO ; git mv foo bar gave an assert precompose_utf8: make precompose_string_if_needed() public macOS: precompose startup_info->prefix Ville Skyttä (2): completion: audit and guard $GIT_* against unset use completion: avoid aliased command lookup error in nounset mode Will Chandler (1): refs: cleanup directories when deleting packed ref Wolfgang Müller (1): rev-parse: fix segfault with missing --path-format argument ZheNing Hu (8): commit: add --trailer option format-patch: allow a non-integral version numbers ref-filter: get rid of show_ref_array_item ref-filter: reuse output buffer pretty: provide human date format docs: correct descript of trailer.<token>.command trailer: add new .cmd config option ref-filter: fix read invalid union member bug brian m. carlson (14): builtin/init-db: handle bare clones when core.bare set to false hash: add an algo member to struct object_id Always use oidread to read into struct object_id http-push: set algorithm when reading object ID hash: add a function to finalize object IDs Use the final_oid_fn to finalize hashing of object IDs builtin/pack-redundant: avoid casting buffers to struct object_id hash: set, copy, and use algo field in struct object_id hash: provide per-algorithm null OIDs builtin/show-index: set the algorithm for object IDs commit-graph: don't store file hashes as struct object_id builtin/pack-objects: avoid using struct object_id for pack hash hex: default to the_hash_algo on zero algorithm value hex: print objects using the hash algorithm member Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason (97): grep/pcre2: drop needless assignment + assert() on opt->pcre2 grep/pcre2: drop needless assignment to NULL grep/pcre2: correct reference to grep_init() in comment grep/pcre2: prepare to add debugging to pcre2_malloc() grep/pcre2: add GREP_PCRE2_DEBUG_MALLOC debug mode grep/pcre2: use compile-time PCREv2 version test grep/pcre2: use pcre2_maketables_free() function grep/pcre2: actually make pcre2 use custom allocator grep/pcre2: move back to thread-only PCREv2 structures grep/pcre2: move definitions of pcre2_{malloc,free} Makefile: guard against TEST_OBJS in the environment Makefile: split up long OBJECTS line Makefile: sort OBJECTS assignment for subsequent change Makefile: split OBJECTS into OBJECTS and GIT_OBJS Makefile: add {program,xdiff,test,git,fuzz}-objs & objects targets remote: add camel-cased *.tagOpt key, like clone remote: write camel-cased *.pushRemote on rename fsck.c: refactor and rename common config callback show tests: add test for "git show <tree>" ls-files tests: add meaningful --with-tree tests tree.c API: move read_tree() into builtin/ls-files.c ls-files: don't needlessly pass around stage variable ls-files: refactor away read_tree() archive: stop passing "stage" through read_tree_recursive() tree.h API: expose read_tree_1() as read_tree_at() tree.h API: simplify read_tree_recursive() signature diff --no-index tests: add test for --exit-code diff --no-index tests: test mode normalization rebase: remove transitory rebase.useBuiltin setting & env mktag tests: fix broken "&&" chain fsck.h: use designed initializers for FSCK_OPTIONS_{DEFAULT,STRICT} fsck.h: use "enum object_type" instead of "int" fsck.c: rename variables in fsck_set_msg_type() for less confusion fsck.c: remove (mostly) redundant append_msg_id() function fsck.c: rename remaining fsck_msg_id "id" to "msg_id" fsck.c: refactor fsck_msg_type() to limit scope of "int msg_type" fsck.h: move FSCK_{FATAL,INFO,ERROR,WARN,IGNORE} into an enum fsck.h: re-order and re-assign "enum fsck_msg_type" fsck.c: call parse_msg_type() early in fsck_set_msg_type() fsck.c: undefine temporary STR macro after use fsck.c: give "FOREACH_MSG_ID" a more specific name fsck.[ch]: move FOREACH_FSCK_MSG_ID & fsck_msg_id from *.c to *.h fsck.c: pass along the fsck_msg_id in the fsck_error callback fsck.c: add an fsck_set_msg_type() API that takes enums fsck.c: move gitmodules_{found,done} into fsck_options fetch-pack: don't needlessly copy fsck_options fetch-pack: use file-scope static struct for fsck_options fetch-pack: use new fsck API to printing dangling submodules Makefile: add QUIET_GEN to "tags" and "TAGS" targets git-send-email: replace "map" in void context with "for" git-send-email: test full --validate output git-send-email: refactor duplicate $? checks into a function git-send-email: improve --validate error output bash completion: complete CHERRY_PICK_HEAD config.c: remove last remnant of GIT_TEST_GETTEXT_POISON userdiff style: re-order drivers in alphabetical order userdiff style: declare patterns with consistent style userdiff style: normalize pascal regex declaration userdiff: add and use for_each_userdiff_driver() userdiff tests: explicitly test "default" pattern userdiff tests: list builtin drivers via test-tool userdiff: remove support for "broken" tests blame tests: don't rely on t/t4018/ directory blame tests: simplify userdiff driver test rebase tests: camel-case rebase.rescheduleFailedExec consistently rebase: don't override --no-reschedule-failed-exec with config Documentation/Makefile: make $(wildcard howto/*.txt) a var Documentation/Makefile: make doc.dep dependencies a variable again doc lint: Perl "strict" and "warnings" in lint-gitlink.perl doc lint: fix bugs in, simplify and improve lint script doc lint: lint and fix missing "GIT" end sections doc lint: lint relative section order docs: fix linting issues due to incorrect relative section order svn tests: remove legacy re-setup from init-clone test svn tests: refactor away a "set -e" in test body tests: remove all uses of test_i18cmp usage.c: don't copy/paste the same comment three times api docs: document BUG() in api-error-handling.txt api docs: document that BUG() emits a trace2 error event pretty tests: simplify %aI/%cI date format test pretty tests: give --date/format tests a better description sparse-index.c: remove set_index_sparse_config() streaming.c: avoid forward declarations streaming.c: remove enum/function/vtbl indirection streaming.c: remove {open,close,read}_method_decl() macros streaming.c: stop passing around "object_info *" to open() streaming.c: move {open,close,read} from vtable to "struct git_istream" Makefile: don't re-define PERL_DEFINES Makefile: regenerate perl/build/* if GIT-PERL-DEFINES changes Makefile: regenerate *.pm on NO_PERL_CPAN_FALLBACKS change perl: use mock i18n functions under NO_GETTEXT=Y Makefile: make PERL_DEFINES recursively expanded send-email: fix missing error message regression send-email: don't needlessly abs_path() the core.hooksPath send-email: move "hooks_path" invocation to git-send-email.perl pack-objects: move static inline from a header to the sole consumer builtin/fsck.c: don't conflate "int" and "enum" in callback Øystein Walle (2): transport: respect verbosity when setting upstream add: die if both --dry-run and --interactive are given Đoàn Trần Công Danh (6): mailinfo: load default metainfo_charset lazily mailinfo: stop parsing options manually mailinfo: warn if CRLF found in decoded base64/QP email mailinfo: allow squelching quoted CRLF warning mailinfo: allow stripping quoted CR without warning am: learn to process quoted lines that ends with CRLF