Re: [PATCH 3/3] commit: give correct advice for empty commit during a rebase

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Hi Dscho

On 25/10/2019 12:48, Johannes Schindelin wrote:
Hi Phillip,

On Thu, 24 Oct 2019, Phillip Wood wrote:

On 23/10/2019 00:30, Johannes Schindelin via GitGitGadget wrote:
From: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx>

In dcb500dc16c (cherry-pick/revert: advise using --skip, 2019-07-02),
`git commit` learned to suggest to run `git cherry-pick --skip` when
trying to cherry-pick an empty patch.

However, it was overlooked that there are more conditions than just a
`git cherry-pick` when this advice is printed (which originally
suggested the neutral `git reset`): the same can happen during a rebase.

Let's suggest the correct command, even during a rebase.

While at it, we adjust more places in `builtin/commit.c` that
incorrectly assumed that the presence of a `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` meant that
surely this must be a `cherry-pick` in progress.

Note: we take pains to handle the situation when a user runs a `git
cherry-pick` _during_ a rebase. This is quite valid (e.g. in an `exec`
line in an interactive rebase). On the other hand, it is not possible to
run a rebase during a cherry-pick, meaning: if both `rebase-merge/` and
`sequencer/` exist, we still want to advise to use `git cherry-pick
--skip`.

Thanks for working on this. It's unfortunate that rebase does not remove
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD for empty commits as it does if the commit is not
empty.

Oh, so that's what it is that bites me all the time? I frequently run
interactive rebases and sometimes mess up authorship (taking authorship
of patches that I did not, in fact, author). I guess what happens is
that I `git commit` in the middle of a rebase that was interrupted by
merge conflicts.

I used to do that a lot, I eventually trained myself not to commit after conflicts during a rebase and leave it to `rebase --continue` but it is annoying that it does not work

So I would actually like to see the _exact opposite_ of what you want to
see: I want to keep `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` even in the non-empty case.

I don't necessarily object - having it consistent one way or the other would be a distinct improvement, it has been removed when there are conflicts since it's inception [1] (That's v2 of the series which started removing CHERRY_PICK_HEAD in the case of rebase conflicts. I couldn't find any discussion of v1 that recommended that change though). There is also another thread [2].

[1] https://public-inbox.org/git/1297876835-70613-1-git-send-email-jaysoffian@xxxxxxxxx/ [2] https://public-inbox.org/git/CAMP44s1EAwHjQ7S2ArLvhNg5qkR05DRJ70tQmP8sXYdOP=i_zQ@xxxxxxxxxxxxxx/


I think this is because 'rebase --continue' will skip an empty commit
so the user _has_ to run 'git commit' manually to keep it. If it had
been designed so that 'rebase --continue' kept the empty commit and
'rebase --skip' skipped it then we would not have this problem but
it's a bit late to worry about that now.

True.

I don't this patch can distinguish between an empty cherry-pick
performed by the user while a rebase is in progress and an empty pick
performed by rebase as both create CHERRY_PICK_HEAD while
.git/rebase-merge exists. It seems to assume that CHERRY_PICK_HEAD was
created by rebase and prints advise based on that which may or may not
be the correct. I think we could distinguish the two by checking if
CHERRY_PICK_HEAD matches .git/rebase-merge/stopped-sha or REBASE_HEAD.

I guess we could, but then, I would rather worry about that in the next
cycle. In this cycle, I would rather fix the common case, which is that
a `git rebase -i` fails and tells me to `git cherry-pick --skip` instead
of `git rebase --skip`.

And even if I performed a `git cherry-pick` during a `git rebase` and
the result would be an empty commit, I'd rather be told to `git rebase
--skip` to continue...

But if you feel strongly that this should be fixed differently, I'll
gladly leave it to you ;-)

I'm happy to wait until the next cycle once we've decided what to do about CHERRY_PICK_HEAD during rebases.

Best Wishes

Phillip

Ciao,
Dscho


Best Wishes


Phillip


Signed-off-by: Johannes Schindelin <johannes.schindelin@xxxxxx>
---
  builtin/commit.c       | 33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
  t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh |  9 +++++++++
  2 files changed, 33 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index e588bc6ad3..2beae13620 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@ N_("The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\
  "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
  "\n");

+static const char empty_rebase_advice[] =
+N_("Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n");
+
  static const char empty_cherry_pick_advice_single[] =
  N_("Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n");

@@ -122,7 +125,7 @@ static enum commit_msg_cleanup_mode cleanup_mode;
  static const char *cleanup_arg;

  static enum commit_whence whence;
-static int sequencer_in_use;
+static int sequencer_in_use, rebase_in_progress;
  static int use_editor = 1, include_status = 1;
  static int have_option_m;
  static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -183,6 +186,8 @@ static void determine_whence(struct wt_status *s)
  		whence = FROM_CHERRY_PICK;
  		if (file_exists(git_path_seq_dir()))
  			sequencer_in_use = 1;
+		if (file_exists(git_path_rebase_merge_dir()))
+			rebase_in_progress = 1;
  	}
  	else
  		whence = FROM_COMMIT;
@@ -453,8 +458,11 @@ static const char *prepare_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix
  	if (whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
  		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
  			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a merge."));
-		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
+		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
+			if (rebase_in_progress && !sequencer_in_use)
+				die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."));
  			die(_("cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."));
+		}
  	}

  	if (list_paths(&partial, !current_head ? NULL : "HEAD", &pathspec))
@@ -950,10 +958,12 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
  			fputs(_(empty_amend_advice), stderr);
  		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
  			fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice), stderr);
-			if (!sequencer_in_use)
-				fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_single), stderr);
-			else
+			if (sequencer_in_use)
  				fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_multi), stderr);
+			else if (rebase_in_progress)
+				fputs(_(empty_rebase_advice), stderr);
+			else
+				fputs(_(empty_cherry_pick_advice_single), stderr);
  		}
  		return 0;
  	}
@@ -1156,8 +1166,11 @@ static int parse_and_validate_options(int argc, const char *argv[],
  	if (amend && whence != FROM_COMMIT) {
  		if (whence == FROM_MERGE)
  			die(_("You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."));
-		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
+		else if (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK) {
+			if (rebase_in_progress && !sequencer_in_use)
+				die(_("You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."));
  			die(_("You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."));
+		}
  	}
  	if (fixup_message && squash_message)
  		die(_("Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"));
@@ -1628,9 +1641,11 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
  			reduce_heads_replace(&parents);
  	} else {
  		if (!reflog_msg)
-			reflog_msg = (whence == FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
-					? "commit (cherry-pick)"
-					: "commit";
+			reflog_msg = (whence != FROM_CHERRY_PICK)
+					? "commit"
+					: rebase_in_progress && !sequencer_in_use
+					? "commit (rebase)"
+					: "commit (cherry-pick)";
  		commit_list_insert(current_head, &parents);
  	}

diff --git a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
index 1f5122b632..77b03ac49f 100755
--- a/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
+++ b/t/t3403-rebase-skip.sh
@@ -76,4 +76,13 @@ test_expect_success 'moved back to branch correctly' '

  test_debug 'gitk --all & sleep 1'

+test_expect_success 'correct advice upon empty commit' '
+	git checkout -b rebase-skip &&
+	test_commit a1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit --amend -m amended --no-edit &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -m --onto a1 HEAD^ 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "git rebase --skip" err
+'
+
  test_done






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