On Sun, Aug 25, 2019 at 09:52:56AM +0200, René Scharfe wrote: > Am 25.08.19 um 01:09 schrieb Stefan Sperling: > > A tag object which lacks newlines won't be parsed correctly. > > Git fails to detect this error and crashes due to a NULL deref: > > > > $ git archive 1.0.0 > > Segmentation fault (core dumped) > > $ git checkout 1.0.0 > > Segmentation fault (core dumped) > > $ > > Good find. > > > > > See the attached tarball for a reproduction repository. > > Also mirrored at https://stsp.name/git-checkout-tag-segv-repo.tgz > > > > With the patch below: > > > > $ git checkout 1.0.0 > > fatal: reference is not a tree: 1.0.0 > > $ git archive 1.0.0 > > fatal: not a tree object: a99665eea5ee50171b5b7249880aa2ae35e35823 > > $ > > Sign-off? Added in new patch below. > > diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c > > index 4720945e6a..92d8bd57a3 100644 > > --- a/tree.c > > +++ b/tree.c > > @@ -252,9 +252,11 @@ struct tree *parse_tree_indirect(const struct object_id *oid) > > return (struct tree *) obj; > > else if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT) > > obj = &(get_commit_tree(((struct commit *)obj))->object); > > - else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) > > + else if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) { > > obj = ((struct tag *) obj)->tagged; > > - else > > + if (!obj) > > + return NULL; > > + } else > > OK. > > There seem to be some more placed the use ->tagged without > checking (found with "git grep -wW tagged"): > > builtin/describe.c::describe_commit() > builtin/fast-export.c::handle_tag() > builtin/log.c::cmd_show() > builtin/replace.c::check_one_mergetag() > fsck.c::fsck_walk_tag() -- I'm not sure about that one > log-tree.c::show_one_mergetag() > packfile.c::add_promisor_object() > ref-filter.c::populate_value() > ref-filter.c::match_points_at() > walker.c::process_tag() > > Ugh! Do you perhaps want to have a go at them as well? I think fixing all those places (and future occurrences) would be the wrong approach. Having an incompletely parsed object run around in the program is a bad idea in the first place. The root cause of this bug seems to be that the valid assumption that obj->parsed implies a successfully parsed object is broken by parse_tag_buffer() because this function sets the 'parsed' flag even if errors occur during parsing. So I think the proper fix would be something like the new patch below. > > return NULL; > > if (!obj->parsed) > > parse_object(the_repository, &obj->oid); > > > > > Hmm, I find it a bit sad that this function is almost a duplicate of > sha1-name.c::repo_peel_to_type(), which already checks for ->tagged > being NULL. I'll leave this for someone else to mop up. With the patch below checking ->tagged for NULL becomes redundant. Correct code should be checking for parse errors and/or ->parsed instead. Regards, Stefan >From b1928cf610f44a2453c1b68b915e6de071c0c01d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Stefan Sperling <stsp@xxxxxxxxx> Date: Mon, 26 Aug 2019 13:08:20 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] do not mark invalid tag objects as 'parsed' Prevents segfaults due to use of incompletely parsed tag objects, as observed e.g. when 'git checkout' is used with a corrupt tag object which lacks newline characters. Always error out for tags which don't have a known object type and hence cannot be resolved. Callers of parse_tag_buffer() will crash trying to dereference a NULL tag->tagged pointer. Signed-off-by: Stefan Sperling <stsp@xxxxxxxxx> --- tag.c | 4 ++-- 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c index 5db870edb9..74d0cee34e 100644 --- a/tag.c +++ b/tag.c @@ -141,7 +141,6 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u if (item->object.parsed) return 0; - item->object.parsed = 1; if (size < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 24) return -1; @@ -167,8 +166,8 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u } else if (!strcmp(type, tag_type)) { item->tagged = (struct object *)lookup_tag(r, &oid); } else { - error("Unknown type %s", type); item->tagged = NULL; + return error("Unknown type %s", type); } if (bufptr + 4 < tail && starts_with(bufptr, "tag ")) @@ -187,6 +186,7 @@ int parse_tag_buffer(struct repository *r, struct tag *item, const void *data, u else item->date = 0; + item->object.parsed = 1; return 0; } -- 2.22.0
