Re: [PATCH v2 01/10] ls-files: add --json to dump the index

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On 6/24/2019 9:02 AM, Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy wrote:
So far we don't have a command to basically dump the index file out,
with all its glory details. Checking some info, for example, stat
time, usually involves either writing new code or firing up "xxd" and
decoding values by yourself.

This --json is supposed to help that. It dumps the index in a human
readable format but also easy to be processed with tools. And it will
print almost enough info to reconstruct the index later.

In this patch we only dump the main part, not extensions. But at the
end of the series, the entire index is dumped. The end result could be
very verbose even on a small repository such as git.git.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@xxxxxxxxx>
---

...

diff --git a/json-writer.c b/json-writer.c
index aadb9dbddc..0608726512 100644
--- a/json-writer.c
+++ b/json-writer.c
@@ -202,6 +202,28 @@ void jw_object_null(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key)
  	strbuf_addstr(&jw->json, "null");
  }
+void jw_object_filemode(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, mode_t mode)
+{
+	object_common(jw, key);
+	strbuf_addf(&jw->json, "\"%06o\"", mode);
+}
+
+void jw_object_stat_data(struct json_writer *jw, const char *name,
+			 const struct stat_data *sd)

Should this be in json_writer.c or in read-cache.c ?
Currently, json_writer.c is concerned with formatting
JSON on basic/scalar types.  Do we want to start
extending it to handle arbitrary structures?  Or would
it be better for the code that defines/manipulates the
structure to define a "stat_data_dump_json()" function.

I'm torn on the jw_object_filemode() function, JSON format
limits us to decimal integers and there are places where
I'd like to have hex, or in this case octal values.

I'm thinking it'd be better to have a helper function in
read-cache.c that formats a local strbuf and calls
js_object_string(&jw, key, buf);


+{
+	jw_object_inline_begin_object(jw, name);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "ctime_sec", sd->sd_ctime.sec);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "ctime_nsec", sd->sd_ctime.nsec);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "mtime_sec", sd->sd_mtime.sec);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "mtime_nsec", sd->sd_mtime.nsec);

It'd be nice if we could also have a formatted date
for the mtime and ctime in addition to the integer
values.  (I'm not sure whether you'd always want them
or make it a verbose option.)

+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "device", sd->sd_dev);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "inode", sd->sd_ino);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "uid", sd->sd_uid);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "gid", sd->sd_gid);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "size", sd->sd_size);
+	jw_end(jw);
+}
+
  static void increase_indent(struct strbuf *sb,
  			    const struct json_writer *jw,
  			    int indent)
diff --git a/json-writer.h b/json-writer.h
index 83906b09c1..c48c4cbf33 100644
--- a/json-writer.h
+++ b/json-writer.h
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@
   * of the given strings.
   */
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
  #include "strbuf.h"
+struct stat_data;
+
  struct json_writer
  {
  	/*
@@ -81,6 +84,9 @@ void jw_object_true(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
  void jw_object_false(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
  void jw_object_bool(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, int value);
  void jw_object_null(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key);
+void jw_object_filemode(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key, mode_t value);
+void jw_object_stat_data(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key,
+			 const struct stat_data *sd);
  void jw_object_sub_jw(struct json_writer *jw, const char *key,
  		      const struct json_writer *value);
@@ -104,4 +110,21 @@ void jw_array_inline_begin_array(struct json_writer *jw);
  int jw_is_terminated(const struct json_writer *jw);
  void jw_end(struct json_writer *jw);
+/*
+ * These _gently versions accept NULL json_writer to reduce too much
+ * branching at the call site.
+ */
+static inline void jw_object_inline_begin_array_gently(struct json_writer *jw,
+						       const char *name)
+{
+	if (jw)
+		jw_object_inline_begin_array(jw, name);
+}
+
+static inline void jw_end_gently(struct json_writer *jw)
+{
+	if (jw)
+		jw_end(jw);
+}
+
  #endif /* JSON_WRITER_H */
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 4dd22f4f6e..db5147d088 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  #include "fsmonitor.h"
  #include "thread-utils.h"
  #include "progress.h"
+#include "json-writer.h"
/* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */ @@ -1952,6 +1953,49 @@ static void *load_index_extensions(void *_data)
  	return NULL;
  }
+static void dump_cache_entry(struct index_state *istate,
+			     int index,
+			     unsigned long offset,
+			     const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	struct json_writer *jw = istate->jw;
+
+	jw_array_inline_begin_object(jw);
+
+	/*
+	 * this is technically redundant, but it's for easier
+	 * navigation when there hundreds of entries
+	 */
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "id", index);
+
+	jw_object_string(jw, "name", ce->name);
+
+	jw_object_filemode(jw, "mode", ce->ce_mode);
+
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "flags", ce->ce_flags);

It would be nice to have the flags as a hex-formatted string
in addition to (or instead of) the decimal integer value.

+	/*
+	 * again redundant info, just so you don't have to decode
+	 * flags values manually
+	 */
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_EXTENDED)
+		jw_object_true(jw, "extended_flags");
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID)
+		jw_object_true(jw, "assume_unchanged");
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
+		jw_object_true(jw, "intent_to_add");
+	if (ce->ce_flags & CE_SKIP_WORKTREE)
+		jw_object_true(jw, "skip_worktree");
+	if (ce_stage(ce))
+		jw_object_intmax(jw, "stage", ce_stage(ce));
+
+	jw_object_string(jw, "oid", oid_to_hex(&ce->oid));
+
+	jw_object_stat_data(jw, "stat", &ce->ce_stat_data);
+	jw_object_intmax(jw, "file_offset", offset);
+
+	jw_end(jw);
+}
+
  /*
   * A helper function that will load the specified range of cache entries
   * from the memory mapped file and add them to the given index.
@@ -1972,6 +2016,9 @@ static unsigned long load_cache_entry_block(struct index_state *istate,
  		ce = create_from_disk(ce_mem_pool, istate->version, disk_ce, &consumed, previous_ce);
  		set_index_entry(istate, i, ce);
+ if (istate->jw)
+			dump_cache_entry(istate, i, src_offset, ce);
+
  		src_offset += consumed;
  		previous_ce = ce;
  	}
@@ -1983,6 +2030,8 @@ static unsigned long load_all_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate,
  {
  	unsigned long consumed;
+ jw_object_inline_begin_array_gently(istate->jw, "entries");
+
  	if (istate->version == 4) {
  		mem_pool_init(&istate->ce_mem_pool,
  				estimate_cache_size_from_compressed(istate->cache_nr));
@@ -1993,6 +2042,8 @@ static unsigned long load_all_cache_entries(struct index_state *istate,
consumed = load_cache_entry_block(istate, istate->ce_mem_pool,
  					0, istate->cache_nr, mmap, src_offset, NULL);
+
+	jw_end_gently(istate->jw);
  	return consumed;
  }
@@ -2120,6 +2171,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  	size_t extension_offset = 0;
  	int nr_threads, cpus;
  	struct index_entry_offset_table *ieot = NULL;
+	int jw_pretty = 1;
if (istate->initialized)
  		return istate->cache_nr;
@@ -2154,6 +2206,8 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  	istate->cache_nr = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
  	istate->cache_alloc = alloc_nr(istate->cache_nr);
  	istate->cache = xcalloc(istate->cache_alloc, sizeof(*istate->cache));
+	istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
+	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
  	istate->initialized = 1;
p.istate = istate;
@@ -2176,6 +2230,20 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  	if (!HAVE_THREADS)
  		nr_threads = 1;
+ if (istate->jw) {
+		jw_object_begin(istate->jw, jw_pretty);
+		jw_object_intmax(istate->jw, "version", istate->version);
+		jw_object_string(istate->jw, "oid", oid_to_hex(&istate->oid));
+		jw_object_intmax(istate->jw, "mtime_sec", istate->timestamp.sec);
+		jw_object_intmax(istate->jw, "mtime_nsec", istate->timestamp.nsec);

again, it would be nice to also have a formated version of the mtime.

+
+		/*
+		 * Threading may mess up json writing. This is for
+		 * debugging only, so performance is not a concern.
+		 */
+		nr_threads = 1;

yes. we should turn off threading when dumping to json.

+	}
+
  	if (nr_threads > 1) {
  		extension_offset = read_eoie_extension(mmap, mmap_size);
  		if (extension_offset) {
@@ -2204,8 +2272,6 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  		src_offset += load_all_cache_entries(istate, mmap, mmap_size, src_offset);
  	}
- istate->timestamp.sec = st.st_mtime;
-	istate->timestamp.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
/* if we created a thread, join it otherwise load the extensions on the primary thread */
  	if (extension_offset) {
@@ -2216,6 +2282,8 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
  		p.src_offset = src_offset;
  		load_index_extensions(&p);
  	}
+	jw_end_gently(istate->jw);
+
  	munmap((void *)mmap, mmap_size);
/*

...

Thanks
Jeff



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