"Derrick Stolee via GitGitGadget" <gitgitgadget@xxxxxxxxx> writes: > +static void load_oid_from_graph(struct commit_graph *g, int pos, struct object_id *oid) > +{ > + uint32_t lex_index; > + > + if (!g) > + BUG("NULL commit-graph"); > + > + while (pos < g->num_commits_in_base) > + g = g->base_graph; If a rogue caller calls this function with pos < 0, this loop would eventually exhaust the chain and make g==NULL, I think. Shouldn't a similar assert exist upfront for "if (pos < 0)" or perhaps make pos unsigned int instead? > + if (pos >= g->num_commits + g->num_commits_in_base) > + BUG("position %d is beyond the scope of this commit-graph (%d local + %d base commits)", > + pos, g->num_commits, g->num_commits_in_base); Where does 'pos' typically come from? Taken from a parent commit field of a commit-graph file or something like that? As this is a "BUG()" and not a "die()", the callers of this function are responsible for making sure that, even if they are fed a set of corrupt commit-graph files, they never feed 'pos' that is out of bounds to this function. The same is true for the other BUG() in fill_commit_in_graph(). I am wondering if they have already sufficient protection, or if we are better off having die() instead saying "corrupted commit graph file" or something. I dunno.