Re: GCC Output Symbol not Relocatable with -fPIC

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I generated the assembly files. The relevant portion of the code
(`text_segment_transformer.cpp:83`) is as follows:

call syscall_hooker_cxx\n\t
(Link: https://github.com/eunomia-bpf/bpftime/blob/808ce5990751af89f5af094c0e8a432b5f5aa35b/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp#L83)

It has the same disassembly in both scenarios (`Ubuntu-18.04` and
`Ubuntu-24.04`):

call syscall_hooker_cxx

But as mentioned in the previous threads, the final relocations have
different types. Therefore, the assemblers seem to operate
differently. Why does this happen?

NOTE THAT, clang uses `callq` which results in relocatable symbols in
both scenarios (although it seems to be call internally if I use
`-masm=intel` option, link:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/46753525/6661026):

callq   syscall_hooker_cxx

Regards.

On Tue, 12 Nov 2024 at 19:00, Ahmad Nouralizadeh <ahmad.mlists@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> Even the default `GCC` in `Ubuntu-18.04` (`GCC 7.5.0`with the
> `-std=gnu++20` option removed) produces an unrelocatable symbol (i.e.,
> `R_X86_64_PC32`)! So an incorrect configuration seems unlikely.
>
> On Tue, 12 Nov 2024 at 16:53, Ahmad Nouralizadeh <ahmad.mlists@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > A more readable version of the question is asked here:
> > https://stackoverflow.com/q/79181286/6661026
> >
> > On Mon, 11 Nov 2024 at 16:03, Ahmad Nouralizadeh <ahmad.mlists@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> > >
> > > Hi,
> > > On an `Ubuntu 24.04`, using the default `GCC-13.2` compiler I compiled
> > > a source file with `-fPIC` option to produce relocatable binary:
> > >
> > > /usr/bin/c++ -v -DBPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1 -DSPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB
> > > -Dbpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS
> > > -I/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > > -I/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include
> > > -fno-omit-frame-pointer -O3 -DNDEBUG -std=gnu++20 -fPIC -o
> > > text_segment_transformer.cpp.o -c
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp
> > >
> > > The compiler output is as follows:
> > >
> > > Using built-in specs.
> > > COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/c++
> > > OFFLOAD_TARGET_NAMES=nvptx-none:amdgcn-amdhsa
> > > OFFLOAD_TARGET_DEFAULT=1
> > > Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > Configured with: ../src/configure -v --with-pkgversion='Ubuntu
> > > 13.2.0-23ubuntu4'
> > > --with-bugurl=file:///usr/share/doc/gcc-13/README.Bugs
> > > --enable-languages=c,ada,c++,go,d,fortran,objc,obj-c++,m2
> > > --prefix=/usr --with-gcc-major-version-only --program-suffix=-13
> > > --program-prefix=x86_64-linux-gnu- --enable-shared
> > > --enable-linker-build-id --libexecdir=/usr/libexec
> > > --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --libdir=/usr/lib
> > > --enable-nls --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug
> > > --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new
> > > --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-gnu-unique-object
> > > --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie
> > > --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release
> > > --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto
> > > --enable-multiarch --disable-werror --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686
> > > --with-abi=m64 --with-multilib-list=m32,m64,mx32 --enable-multilib
> > > --with-tune=generic
> > > --enable-offload-targets=nvptx-none=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-nvptx/usr,amdgcn-amdhsa=/build/gcc-13-uJ7kn6/gcc-13-13.2.0/debian/tmp-gcn/usr
> > > --enable-offload-defaulted --without-cuda-driver
> > > --enable-checking=release --build=x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > --host=x86_64-linux-gnu --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > Thread model: posix
> > > Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib zstd
> > > gcc version 13.2.0 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4)
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> > >  /usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/cc1plus -quiet -v -I
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > > -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include -imultiarch
> > > x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1 -D
> > > SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB -D bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS -D
> > > NDEBUG /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp
> > > -D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=3 -quiet -dumpbase text_segment_transformer.cpp.cpp
> > > -dumpbase-ext .cpp -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -O3 -std=gnu++20
> > > -version -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -fasynchronous-unwind-tables
> > > -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Wformat-security
> > > -fstack-clash-protection -fcf-protection -o /tmp/ccrIb4z5.s
> > > GNU C++20 (Ubuntu 13.2.0-23ubuntu4) version 13.2.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
> > >         compiled by GNU C version 13.2.0, GMP version 6.3.0, MPFR
> > > version 4.2.1, MPC version 1.3.1, isl version isl-0.26-GMP
> > >
> > > GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> > > ignoring duplicate directory "/usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/13"
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory
> > > "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include-fixed/x86_64-linux-gnu"
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include-fixed"
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory
> > > "/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
> > > #include "..." search starts here:
> > > #include <...> search starts here:
> > >  /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > >  /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include
> > >  /usr/include/c++/13
> > >  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/c++/13
> > >  /usr/include/c++/13/backward
> > >  /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/include
> > >  /usr/local/include
> > >  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
> > >  /usr/include
> > > End of search list.
> > > Compiler executable checksum: 4e0f319cd9945d8f5a9eeeeec1481ba5
> > > In file included from /usr/include/c++/13/string:51,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/bits/ios_base.h:41,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/ios:44,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/istream:40,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/sstream:40,
> > >                  from /usr/include/c++/13/chrono:45,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include/spdlog/common.h:10,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include/spdlog/spdlog.h:12,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp:1:
> > > In static member function ‘static constexpr _Up*
> > > std::__copy_move<_IsMove, true,
> > > std::random_access_iterator_tag>::__copy_m(_Tp*, _Tp*, _Up*) [with _Tp
> > > = unsigned char; _Up = unsigned char; bool _IsMove = false]’,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a2(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = unsigned char*; _OI = unsigned
> > > char*]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_algobase.h:506:30,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a1(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = unsigned char*; _OI = unsigned
> > > char*]’ at /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_algobase.h:533:42,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II =
> > > __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<unsigned char*, vector<unsigned char> >;
> > > _OI = unsigned char*]’ at
> > > /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_algobase.h:540:31,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::copy(_II, _II, _OI) [with _II =
> > > __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<unsigned char*, vector<unsigned char> >;
> > > _OI = unsigned char*]’ at
> > > /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_algobase.h:633:7,
> > >     inlined from ‘void bpftime::setup_syscall_tracer()’ at
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp:235:11:
> > > /usr/include/c++/13/bits/stl_algobase.h:437:30: warning: ‘void*
> > > __builtin_memmove(void*, const void*, long unsigned int)’ writing
> > > between 2 and 9223372036854775807 bytes into a region of size 0
> > > overflows the destination [-Wstringop-overflow=]
> > >   437 |             __builtin_memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
> > >       |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > In function ‘void bpftime::setup_syscall_tracer()’:
> > > cc1plus: note: destination object is likely at address zero
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> > >  as -v -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > > -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include --64 -o
> > > text_segment_transformer.cpp.o /tmp/ccrIb4z5.s
> > > GNU assembler version 2.42 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU
> > > Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.42
> > > COMPILER_PATH=/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/:/usr/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
> > > LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../../lib/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/usr/lib/../lib/:/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir'
> > > 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.'
> > >
> > > The symbol `syscall_hooker_cxx` has relocation type `R_X86_64_PLT32`.
> > >
> > > The same command On an `Ubuntu 18.04` using a manually built
> > > `GCC-13.2` compiler causes the following output:
> > >
> > > Using built-in specs.
> > > COLLECT_GCC=/usr/bin/c++
> > > Target: x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > Configured with: ../configure --prefix=/opt/gcc-13.2.0
> > > --disable-multilib --enable-shared --enable-linker-build-id
> > > --without-included-gettext --enable-threads=posix --enable-nls
> > > --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-libstdcxx-debug
> > > --enable-libstdcxx-time=yes --with-default-libstdcxx-abi=new
> > > --enable-libstdcxx-backtrace --enable-gnu-unique-object
> > > --disable-vtable-verify --enable-plugin --enable-default-pie
> > > --with-system-zlib --enable-libphobos-checking=release
> > > --with-target-system-zlib=auto --enable-objc-gc=auto --disable-werror
> > > --enable-cet --with-arch-32=i686 --with-abi=m64 --with-tune=generic
> > > --without-cuda-driver --enable-checking=release
> > > --build=x86_64-linux-gnu --host=x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > --target=x86_64-linux-gnu
> > > Thread model: posix
> > > Supported LTO compression algorithms: zlib
> > > gcc version 13.2.0 (GCC)
> > >
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/cc1plus -quiet -v
> > > -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > > -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include -imultiarch
> > > x86_64-linux-gnu -D_GNU_SOURCE -D BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1 -D
> > > SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB -D bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS -D
> > > NDEBUG /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp
> > > -quiet -dumpbase text_segment_transformer.cpp.cpp -dumpbase-ext .cpp
> > > -mtune=generic -march=x86-64 -O3 -std=gnu++20 -version
> > > -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fPIC -o /tmp/ccIXuruA.s
> > > GNU C++20 (GCC) version 13.2.0 (x86_64-linux-gnu)
> > >     compiled by GNU C version 13.2.0, GMP version 6.3.0, MPFR version
> > > 4.2.1, MPC version 1.3.1, isl version none
> > > warning: GMP header version 6.3.0 differs from library version 6.1.2.
> > > warning: MPFR header version 4.2.1 differs from library version 4.0.1.
> > > warning: MPC header version 1.3.1 differs from library version 1.1.0.
> > > GGC heuristics: --param ggc-min-expand=100 --param ggc-min-heapsize=131072
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory "/usr/local/include/x86_64-linux-gnu"
> > > ignoring nonexistent directory
> > > "/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/include"
> > > #include "..." search starts here:
> > > #include <...> search starts here:
> > >  /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > >  /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/x86_64-linux-gnu
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../../include/c++/13.2.0/backward
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/include
> > >  /usr/local/include
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/include-fixed/x86_64-linux-gnu
> > >  /opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/include-fixed
> > >  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu
> > >  /usr/include
> > > End of search list.
> > > Compiler executable checksum: 57ec4216d92497ddefc5d01c6cd03e37
> > > In file included from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/string:51,
> > >
> > >                  from
> > > /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/locale_classes.h:40,
> > >                  from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/ios_base.h:41,
> > >                  from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/ios:44,
> > >                  from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/istream:40,
> > >                  from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/sstream:40,
> > >                  from /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/chrono:45,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include/spdlog/common.h:10,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include/spdlog/spdlog.h:12,
> > >                  from
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp:1:
> > > In static member function ‘static constexpr _Up*
> > > std::__copy_move<_IsMove, true,
> > > std::random_access_iterator_tag>::__copy_m(_Tp*, _Tp*, _Up*) [with _Tp
> > > = unsigned char; _Up = unsigned char; bool _IsMove = false]’,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a2(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = unsigned char*; _OI = unsigned
> > > char*]’ at /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:506:30,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a1(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II = unsigned char*; _OI = unsigned
> > > char*]’ at /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:533:42,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::__copy_move_a(_II, _II, _OI)
> > > [with bool _IsMove = false; _II =
> > > __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<unsigned char*, vector<unsigned char> >;
> > > _OI = unsigned char*]’ at
> > > /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:540:31,
> > >     inlined from ‘constexpr _OI std::copy(_II, _II, _OI) [with _II =
> > > __gnu_cxx::__normal_iterator<unsigned char*, vector<unsigned char> >;
> > > _OI = unsigned char*]’ at
> > > /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:633:7,
> > >     inlined from ‘void bpftime::setup_syscall_tracer()’ at
> > > /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/attach/text_segment_transformer/text_segment_transformer.cpp:235:11:
> > > /opt/gcc-13.2.0/include/c++/13.2.0/bits/stl_algobase.h:437:30:
> > > warning: ‘void* __builtin_memmove(void*, const void*, long unsigned
> > > int)’ writing between 2 and 9223372036854775807 bytes into a region of
> > > size 0 overflows the destination [-Wstringop-overflow=]
> > >   437 |             __builtin_memmove(__result, __first, sizeof(_Tp) * _Num);
> > >       |             ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
> > > In function ‘void bpftime::setup_syscall_tracer()’:
> > > cc1plus: note: destination object is likely at address zero
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64'
> > >  as -v -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum
> > > -I /home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include --64 -o
> > > text_segment_transformer.cpp.o /tmp/ccIXuruA.s
> > > GNU assembler version 2.30 (x86_64-linux-gnu) using BFD version (GNU
> > > Binutils for Ubuntu) 2.30
> > > COMPILER_PATH=/opt/gcc-13.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/libexec/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/
> > > LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../../lib64/:/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/lib/../lib64/:/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/:/opt/gcc-13.2.0/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/13.2.0/../../../:/lib/:/usr/lib/
> > > COLLECT_GCC_OPTIONS='-v' '-D' 'BPFTIME_BUILD_WITH_LIBBPF=1' '-D'
> > > 'SPDLOG_COMPILED_LIB' '-D' 'bpftime_text_segment_transformer_EXPORTS'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/build/build/FridaGum-prefix/src/FridaGum'
> > > '-I' '/home/ahmad/Programs/bpftime/third_party/spdlog/include'
> > > '-fno-omit-frame-pointer' '-O3' '-D' 'NDEBUG' '-std=gnu++20' '-fPIC'
> > > '-o' 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.o' '-c' '-shared-libgcc'
> > > '-mtune=generic' '-march=x86-64' '-dumpdir'
> > > 'text_segment_transformer.cpp.'
> > >
> > > But this time the relocation type for `syscall_hooker_cxx` is
> > > `R_X86_64_PC32`. What could be the cause of this inconsistency? Is the
> > > latter GCC configured incorrectly (Also, the default `GLIBC` version
> > > used by the former `GCC` is `2.39` while for the latter is `2.27`)?
> > > Any hint is appreciated.
> > >
> > > Regards.




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