Re: g++ with VLA

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On Sat, Mar 30, 2024 at 5:05 AM Jonathan Wakely <jwakely.gcc@xxxxxxxxx> wrote:
>
> On Sat, 30 Mar 2024 at 06:12, NightStrike via Gcc-help
> <gcc-help@xxxxxxxxxxx> wrote:
> >
> > https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html
> >
> > That doc states that VLAs are supported in C++ as an extension.
> > Compiling the following:
> >
> > void f(int a, int b[a]);
> > void f() {
> >   int c[2];
> >   f(2, c);
> > }
> >
> > with g++ -std=gnu++20 results in the error: "use of parameter outside
> > function body before ']' token".  The docs say nothing about partial
> > support of VLA, just that they can be used.
>
> I don't think GNU C++ has any changes to the function declarator
> syntax to support variably modified types. You can define a VLA
> object, but you can't use earlier function parameters later in the
> function-parameter-list, and you can't use int b[*] in a parameter
> either.

It looks like clang added support for this in v12.  Maybe it would be
a good candidate to add support?  I guess I can file the PR and see
where it lands.

> > Where this is useful as an extension is in the somewhat reasonable
> > case of including a C header in a C++ program.  If that C header
> > declares a function using a C99 VLA, it would be awesome if g++ were
> > to accept it in -std=gnu++ mode (and it would be fine if it were
> > rejected in -std=c++ mode).  Consider a situation where you cannot
> > modify the header, and so have to use it as-is.
> >
> > Is there perhaps another option to achieve the intended behavior?
> >
> > If it's not possible, can this be added?
> >
> > If the consensus is that it shouldn't be added, could the docs at
> > least clarify what is supported and what is not in C++?




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