Re: ABI for C and C++ on x86

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On 6 January 2016 at 23:19, Jim Blandy wrote:
> I've been looking for an authoritative statement about the default ABI that
> GCC uses for C++ on x86. Two questions:
>
> 1) It's my understanding that GCC uses the Itanium C++ ABI, adapted for
> 32-bit architectures as suggested in its introduction, for C on x86. Is
> this so?

I don't think that's right. For C the psABI is used. That might be
aligned with the Itanium ABI in places, but that doesn't mean the
Itanium ABI is what is followed. Maybe I'm wrong though, I only really
know about the C++ ABI.


> 2) Is this choice documented somewhere authoritative? I expected the
> LSB to be the authority here, but it a) seems to be being abandoned
> (Debian backed away from it this September), and b) only
> cites the SysV i386 supplement, which predates C99 and things like bool.

The official psABI may not be current, but it's still maintained via
an unofficial fork, see https://github.com/hjl-tools/x86-psABI/wiki
for links to more info.



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